高中英语m6教学资料-unit 1 m 6 grammar虚拟.ppt

课本P.4 1.superb 2.aim 3.ridiculous 4. faith 5.evident 6.conventional 7.gallery 8.abstract 9.technique Ex2 possess ; a great deal ; By coincidence; adopt ; attempted; On the other hand,Section II 基础巩固 .单词拼写 1. exhibition 2.aggressive 3.scholars 4.flesh 5. bunch 6. specific 7.figure 8. carved 9.delicate 10allergic II. 单项选择 CBCBC CAAAB CDBBD 能力培养 II. BCDA,4.It is what you do rather than what you say that matters. 做比说重要。 Action speaks louder than words. 5.Could you be a little more specific? 请你说的更具体点。 7. figure out 弄清楚；弄懂 have a beautiful figure 好身材,5.介词后面的宾语从句中，如果缺少主语；宾语, 表语时，连接词往往用what, what既可指时间， 地点或人的样子 1)The Impressionist paintings are accepted as the beginning of what we call “modern art”. 2)好像过了好久，小男孩才算出那道数学题。 After what seemed a long time, the little boy worked out the math problem. 3)我们终于到达了我们一直梦想的地方。 we finally arrived at what we had been dreaming of. 4)She doesnt look like _ she was ten years ago.,what,Subjunctive Mood 虚拟语气,1.英语动词有三种语气， 陈述语气，祈使语气和虚拟语气。 2. 定义：用来表示说的话不是事实，或者是不可能发生的情况，而是一种愿望，建议，假设的语气叫虚拟语气。,一.虚拟语气在if条件句中的用法。,时间,If 从句的谓语形式,主句的谓语形式,现在,过去,将来,did/ were,had done,would/could/might +V.,would/could/might have done,1.did 2. were to do 3.should+V 原,would/could/might +V原,1.If I _ (have) lots of money, I _ (buy) a house. 2.If I _ (be) you, I _ (give) AIDS patient a hug. 3. If I _ (take) your advice, I wouldnt have made a mistake. 4. If he had been there, it _ _ (happen),（与现在事实相反）,（与过去事实相反）,had,would buy,were,would give,had taken,wouldnt have,happened.,5.If it _ (rain) tomorrow, they wouldnt go for an outing. 6. If we _(have) three days off , we would enjoy a very happy life.,(与将来事实相反),should rain were to rain rained,were to have,if条件句型虚拟语气几个注意点：,1.假设条件从句谓语动词发生的时间与主句所假设的谓语动词不一致，这种条件句叫做混合条件句。主句和从句的谓语动词要依照假设的时间而定。(“各归各” 的原则） If the weather had been finer, the crops would be growing better. If you had followed the teachers advice, you wouldnt be in hospital.,过去,现在,2. 虚拟条件句倒装。 条件从句中有should， were， had三个助动词可以把if省略，并将这三个词提至句首。 If I were you, I would give it up. Were I you, I would give it up. If it were not for your advice, we couldnt have got over the difficulties. Were it not for your advice, we couldnt have got over the difficulties.,If I had had time, I would have run round the lake again. Had I had time, I would have run round the lake again. If there should be a flood, what should we do? Should there be a flood, what should we do?,3.without和but for 代替if 条件句构成虚拟: 如果没有；要不是 =If it were not for If it hadnt been for 1)如果没有阳光，人们的生活将不同。 Without sunlight, peoples life would be different from today. 2)要是没有你的帮助，我就完成不了工作。 But for your help, I wouldnt have finished the work.,3) 没有你的帮助，我就失败了。 Without your help, I would have failed. 4)若没有水，人们将不可能生存。 But for water, it would be impossible to live in the desert.,4. 不接虚拟语气的用法，表示可能或真实的 情形。 If I have time, Ill come. If you havent finished your report, you can hand it in tomorrow.,II 愿望型虚拟语气 1. wish that how I wish that 2. would rather + S. 3. if only,did / were,had do