英语英标及读音规则9.5.doc

龙文环球教育广州白云分校 Long Wen Huan Qiu Education学生教师授课时段年级学科课型课 题英标、字母及语音教学目标1、 英标、字母及语音2、巩固名词的相关用法和名词变复数规则重点、难点能够掌握基本音标在单词中的发音考点及考试要求区分单词的发音教学步骤及突破性教学方法Step 1 1）Say hello to each other.2）Check the homeworkStep 2 音标 字母 语音26个字母的音标：字母、语音1) 找出与字母Bb含有不同音素的字母A Cc B Pp C Ss D Tt2）写出下列字母的相同音素：_ Aa Hh Jj Kk _Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv Zz _Ii Yy _Ff Xx Ll Mm Nn Ss _Uu Qq Ww _Oo _Rr 读一读找规律。Aa pain train again / pay day play stay chair hair airdaughter August caugh / law / walk talk also always ball half /last fast past / glass pass class/farm car are Ee tea meat eat read /see week green three breakfast bread/ her / early learn/ eight eighteen / new near hear /engineer/here there where/their/ bear pear Ii piece / girl first shirt / lie/ right night / kind findOo coat road boat/ old cold told / toe / follow tomorrow Good look book /you / young/ work/joy boy toilet or for morning/ before /door floor / how now / house / our hourUu full pull / push bush / ruler Exercise选择含有不同因素的一组字母。（ ）A LN B BQ C DE D HJ ( )A SX B GT C WL D MN ( )A LR B IY C FZ D GV选出下列有5个元音字母一项的是（ ）A yesterday B rainbow C vegetable D dialogue找出每组单词中划线部分读音不同的词。1Agame Bface Cgrape Dflag2Abike Bfish Cmine Dnice3Ahere Bthere Cnear Ddear4Aear Bpair Cchair Dhair5Adown Bbrown Cyellow Dhow选出划线部分读音与其余三个不同的单词。 ( ) 1. A. name B. grade C. have D. plane ( ) 2. A. see B. meet C. green D. eraser ( ) 3. A. know B. now C. flower D. how ( ) 4. A. bike B. fine C. behind D. different ( ) 5. A. class B. father C. family D. dance 选出下列画线部分读音不同的单词，将其序号填入题前括号内（ ）1、A. teacher B. worker C. doctor D. sister（ ）2、A. near B. pear C. hear D. dear（ ）3、A. food B. cook C. room D. school（ ）4、A. many B. get C. any D. hat（ ）5、A. seat B. read C. sweater D. mean( ) 6. A. baby B. many C. goodbye D. strawberryStep3（名词）名词的概念和类别名词是表示人或物、地点、行为、感情以及抽象概念的词。(1)专有名词 (2)普通名词 1)日子:December, 1)个体-表个别人或事物：guitar, 2)地名:Asia, 2)物质：milk, 3)人名:Yao Ming, 3)集体:class, 4)机构、组织: the United Nations, 4)抽象:interest, 名词的数(可数/不可数) (1)可数名词 1)单数:常用a/an连用，表示数量为1.例如： a computer 2)复数:常用数词来修饰名词，来表示具体的数量.例如： three computers (2)不可数名词 1)没有复数形式 2）如果表示不可数名词的确切数量，可以在不可数名词前加上单位词。 例如: a bag of salt , two bars of chocolate. 如果要表示不可数名词的不确切数量,可以用”some,much,a little,a lot of,a bit of,Plenty of “等修饰。3) 可数/不可数名词的用法总结。可数名词 box不可数名词 tea表示 “1”A box 一个盒子A cup of tea 一杯茶表示 “大于1”三个盒子六杯茶表示”很多,一些”Many boxes 很多盒子Much tea 许多茶对数量提问How many boxes ? 有多少和盒子？How much tea ?有多少茶？可数名词复数的构成 (1)规则变化： 1)一般词尾加s,例如： bookbooks，car .等。 2)以s,x,ch,sh结尾的可数名词，词尾加es,例如： busbuses，classclasses 3)以“元音字母+y”结尾的可数名词，词尾加s,例如： boyboys，daydays， 4) 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的可数名词，变y为i再加es,例如： babybabies,citycities, 5)以f或fe结尾的可数名词，变f或fe为v再加es,例如： wifewives, thiefthieves, 6)以o结尾的可数名词，有生命的加es,如：potato,tomato, 没生命的加s，如：kilo,photo,radio,zoo 7) 复数词尾s（或es）的读音方法如下表所示:情况 读法 例词 在ptkf等清辅音后 s cups, hats, cakes 在sztF等音后 iz glasses, pages, oranges, buses, watches,faces 在bdv等浊辅音后 z beds, dogs, cities, knives (2)不规则变化 1)元音发生变化,例如： womanwomen, 2)词尾发生变化,例如： childchildren 3)单数和复数形式相同,例如： fishfish, sheepsheep, 4)有些名词复数形式用作单数，例如 News,maths, 5)有些名词只有复数,例如 Scissors,trousers, 6)复合名词的复数形式: 第一个词变为复数,例如:daughter-in-law daughters-in-law 最后一个词变为复数,例如: grow-up grow-ups 两个词都要变为复数, man doctormen doctors, woman teacher women teachersPractice一、写出下列名词的复数形式。knife（ ） leaf（ ） chinese（ ） baby（ ）potato（ ） tomato（ ） sheep（ ） child（ ）library（ ） dish（ ） watch（ ） people（ ）boy（ ） city（ ） foot ( ) bus ( )goose( ) child( ) Japanese（ ）二、用括号内词的适当形式填空：1. There are two_ over there. （watch）2. I like taking _. （photo）3. l can see a _and two _ standing there. （man，woman）4. There are two baskets of_ on the floor. （apple）5. You often make a lot of_ in spelling. （mistake）6. Look at those_. （child）7. This is a_. Those are three_. （knife）8. He doesnt like these_. （glass）9. How many _can you see？（radio）10. Thirty _live in this building. （family）三、选择( ) 1.The deer has four _.A. foot B. feet C. feets D. foots( ) 2.Her two brothers are both _.A. policeman B. policemans C. policemen D. policemens( ) 3.There are four _ and two _ in the group.A. Japanese, Germen B. Japaneses, Germen C. Japanese, Germans( ) 4.Two _ would come to the village.A. woman-doctors B. women doctor C. women doctors D. woman doctors( ) 5.Can you see nine _ in the picture A. sheep B. dog C. pig D. horse( ) 6.The _ has two _.A. boys, watches B. boy, watch C. boy, watches D. boys, watch( ) 7.The boy often brushes his _ before he goes to bed.A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth D. teeths( ) 8.The Japanese _ will not leave China until she finishes her study.A. woman B. women C. man D. men( ) 9.There are lots of _ in the basket on the table.A. tomatos B. tomato C. tomatoes D. tomatoss( ) 10. The cat caught two _ last night.A. mouses B. mice C. mouse D. mice作业布置见学案学生表现上次作业完成情况：优秀 良好 一般本次课堂表现：优秀 良好 一般教师签字：学生满意度非常满意满意一般学生签名: 审阅人:Homework一、选出画线部分读音与其余三个不同的单词。（5分）( ) 1. A. name B. grade C. have D. plane( ) 2. A. see B. meet C. green D. eraser( ) 3. A. bike B. fine C. behind D. different( ) 4. A. these B. there C. three D. that( ) 5. A. baby B. many C. goodbye D. strawberry二、按要求写单词。（10分）1. light （反义词）_ 2. buy （过去式）_3. one （序数词）_ 4. the second day in a week （同义词）_5. knife （复数）_ 6. Japan （形容词）_7. lets （完全形式）_ 8. four（同音词）_9. us （主格）_ 10. cannot （缩略形式）_三、选择填空。（10分）( ) 1. Its hot _ summer in Beijing.A. by B. on C. at D. in( ) 2. I met Kate on _ way home yesterday.A. my B. me C. his D. him( ) 3. Bruce, look at your dirty shoes. Youd better _ them right now.A. washed B. washing C. wash D. to wash( ) 4. - Can you sing the song in English?- No, I _.A. may not B. mustnt C. neednt D. cant( ) 5. The doctor often tells him _ more exercise.A. to take B. taking C. taken D. take( ) 6. - What did you do last night?- I did my homework and _ TV.A. watch B. watched C. will watch D. am watching( ) 7. The Whites _ many places of interest since they came to China.A. have visited B. will visit C. visited D. visit( ) 8. Im hungry. Please bring me some _.A. kites B. desks C. boxes C. cakes( ) 9. Most of the children enjoy _ computer games.A. play B. playing C. played C. to play( ) 10. This is Miss Gao. She _ your new teacher.A. be B. am C. is D. are四、英汉互译。（10分）1.在办公室_ 2. 我们的鞋子_3.进来_ 4. 照看_5. 起床_ 6. on duty _7. a quarter to one _ 8. look the same _9. a map of China _ 10. No.3 Middle School _五、按要求写句子。（10分）1. There are some art rooms in this building. （改为单数）There _ _ art room in this building.2. Give that sharpener to me.（改为同义句）_3. Ten minus six is four.(对画线部分提问)_4. She likes this coat.（改为否定句）_5. We can see some kites in the sky. （改为一般疑问句）_六、阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（10分）Mrs Green is going to give a birthday party for Mary (Mary is her daughter). Mary is going to be thirteen years old. Twenty friends of Marys are going to come to the party. They are all girls. Mrs Green is getting ready for party. Mrs White is helping her.Lets make a pretty cake, Mrs White says to Mrs Green.Ok. Thank you very much.Mrs Green is going shopping now. Shes going to buy fruit for the party.Mr