成校新概念英语第二册第.ppt

Lesson 35 Stop thief!,New words and expressions,while n. 一段时间 regret v. 后悔 far adv. 非常 rush v. 冲 act v. 行动 straight adv. 径直 fright n. 害怕 battered adj. 撞坏的 shortly adv. 很快，不久 afterwards adv. 以后,while n. 一段时间 wait for a while 等一会儿 after a while 隔了一会儿 far adv. 非常,很，极度。 adj.遥远的偏僻的 as far as I know.据我所知。,regret v. 后悔 regret sth. 后悔. You will regret it. 你会后悔的, 你一定会后悔的 regret to do sth. 很遗憾要去做. I regret to tell you a bad news. 我很遗憾要告诉你一个坏消息 （还没说） regret doing sth. 很遗憾已经做了. I regret telling him the news. 我真后悔告诉他这个消息 regret that +从句遗憾 I regret that I shall not be able to come 遗憾： Its a pity / I am sorry to,battered adj. 撞坏的，被撞变形的 battered bag 破旧不堪的包 battered person受尽折磨的人 （battered与软的东西连用时，表示用旧了，破旧不堪的) fright n. 害怕 give sb a fright 使某人受惊 You give me a fright. 你吓了我一跳.,rush v. 冲 vi. 冲，奔 While I was talking to Frank, a man rushed into the room. vt.&vi. 仓促行事，仓促完成；赶紧做 Dont rush me!别催我！,Listen and answer these questions.,How did Roy stop the thieves?,Passage,Roy Trenton used to drive a taxi. A short while ago, however ,he became a bus driver and he has notregretted it. He is finding his new work far more exciting. When he was driving along Catford Street recently, he saw two thieves rush out of a shop and run towards a waiting car. One of them was carrying a bag full of money. Roy acted quickly and drove the bus straight at the thieves.,The one with the money got such a fright that he dropped the bag. As the thieves were trying to get away in their car, Roy drove his bus into the back of it. While the battered car was moving away, Roy stopped his bus and telephoned the police. The thieves car was badly damaged and easy to recognize. Shortly afterwards, the police stopped the car and both men were arrested.,Roy Trenton used to drive a taxi.,used to do sth.过去常常做某事（现在已经不做了） used to drive 过去常开车（现在已经不开了） Before he retired, Frank was the head of a very large business company,but as a boy he used to work in a small shop.（lesson31）,A short while ago, however, he became a bus driver and he has not regretted it. 1）while词性是？ n. =a short time ago,表示“一会儿”,时常与a连用，有时也与the，this 等连用： I saw her a short while ago. 2)however在句子的位置？ 可以放句首, 可以放句中.如果一个词两边有逗号，证明这个词是插入语,He is finding his new work far more exciting. 1）find 可以用一般现在时态, He finds that. 可以用进行时态：逐渐慢慢 He is finding his trip very exciting. 2) far more exciting 更有趣,做宾补。 （在a.和ad.的比较级与最高级前面，可以用far来表示强调，译为“很，大大的”） =much more exciting 有些及物动词接宾语意思还不完整，需要一个其他的句子成分来补充说明宾语意义，状态。,When he was driving along Catford Street recently, he saw two thieves rush out of a shop and run towards a waiting car. 语言点1 ：本句中when引导时间状语从句，and 连接并列谓语 语言点2：rush out of从。冲出来 rush into。冲进。 语言点3：see sb. do &see sb. doing 前者：看见某人做某事(强调全过程) 后者：看见某人正在做某事（只看到瞬间）动作的一部分 。,One of them was carrying a bag full of money.,语言点1:one of them意为其中一个，表示单数，谓语动词用单数was carrying. 语言点2： full of money做bag的后置定语。,The one with the money got such a fright that he dropped the bag. 语言点1：with the money做主语the one的后置定语 The boy came in with a book. The boy with a book came in. 前者：作状语（出现在动词之后做状语） 后者：作定语（在名词或代词后做定语） 2） get a fright 吓了一跳 3）so+ 形容词/副词+ that如此以至于 such+a,an+名词+that such 表达原因，that引出结果，此处跟单数可数名词必须在名词前用冠词a或者an, that后面必须跟一个完整的句子。,As the thieves were trying to get away in their car, Roy drove his bus into the back of it.,1)as = when 当时候 2)get away run away =escape=flee 逃跑 3) drive into 并非“开车进入某地”而是“开车撞进某地“,The thieves car was badly damaged and easy to recognize.,语言点1：badly本意坏的，引申为严重的，厉害的 语言点2：damage n. 不可数名词，“损失，损害”； n.可数名词，总用复数形式，无单数形式，“赔偿，赔偿费”。 The company has paid for the damage. The company has paid us damages. damage vt. damage “损坏，毁坏”，(非生物的) 语言点3：easy to recognize 形容词+ to do 主动表被动。,Shortly afterwards, the police stopped the car and both men were arrested.,shortly afterwards 没过多久 时间副词短语做状语 both men =two persons stop the car 拦住车子 stop thief 捉贼,Lesson 36 Across the Channel,New words and expressions,record n. 记录 strong adj. 强壮的 swimmer n. 游泳运动员 succeed v. 成功 train v. 训练 anxiously adv. 焦急地 intend v. 打算 solid adj. 固体的，硬的,record n. 记录；vt. 记录 recorder n. 录音机 break the record 破记录 set up a record = make a record 创记录 hold the record = keep the record 保持记录 equalize the record 平记录 (equalize vt.使相等, 补偿) 如果同一词音节落在第一个音节的重音, 肯定是名词; 重音落在第二个音节肯定是动词. record n. 记录；vt. 记录 present n. 礼物；adj. 现在的； v. 赠送 desert n. 沙漠； v. 废弃,strong adj. 强壮的（指人动植物其他事物强壮强大） 象牛一样壮(马) as strong as a horse strong wind 大风； heavy rain 大雨 strong girl(隐示不是很瘦, 结实) strong mind 意志坚强 Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见, 心不烦 sturdy adj. 结实的, 强健的 robust adj. 身体结实 (品牌？)精力充沛 strong +运动员 获胜把握比较大，强有力的 （“强有力的对手”中的“强有力”就用strong表达),swimmer n. 游泳的人, 游泳者 swimmer 确切的意思是游泳者, 游泳的人 strong swimmer 游泳能手，游泳健将 athlete n. 运动员(运动会上常说的运动员) swimming athlete 游泳运动员 (这里的“-ing”意为 “用来” ),succeed v. 成功 succeed in doing sth. 做成功 success n. 成功, 成功的人 successful adj. 成功的 fail v. 失败 fail to do sth. 做失败 failure n. 失败, 失败者, 缺乏,train v. 训练 train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做(教, 而且有让人形成某种技能) teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做(只是教, 会不会不管) trainer n. 教练； trainee n. 受训的人 training center 训练中心 n. 火车，列车。 anxiously adv. 焦急 anxious adj. 焦急的,intend v. 打算(表示强调已有的目标或计划比较肯定) intend to do sth.be going to do sth. 打算做某事 solid adj. 固体的, 硬的；n. 固体 adj. 固体的 She will not eat any solid food. adj. 硬的，结实的，坚固的（指家具、建筑物等） The ice is solid. 冰很硬。 n. 固体,First listen and then answer the questions.,What is Debbie going to try to do?,Debbie Hart is going to across the English Channel tomorrow.,1、Across the Channel across 横渡 the Channelthe English Channel 英吉利海峡(当“C”大写时, 一定是指the English Channel) 2、be going to表示近期，眼下将要发生的事情，主观判断计划准备。 will：将来的时间，比较晚一些，表客观因素多。 what are you going to do tomorrow? I am going to have this lost dog.,She is going to set out from the French coast at five oclock in the morning.,语言点1：打算做某事。 want, intend,plan,aim,hope +to do sth. will do sth,be going to do sth,will be doing sth. 语言点2: at:某时间或时刻，表示时间点，小的地点 at the bus station in:跟年月，上下午，大的地点 in April, in the morning, in 2013,in China,in Shenzhen on:具体到某一天,某一天的上下午 on April 16th,Debbie is only eleven years old and she hopes to set up a new world record.,1.hope 是估计可能实现的希望，wish是完全主观的愿望。 wish后面的从句常用虚拟语气，而hope用陈述语气 I wish I could. wish you success I hope that you will succeed. 2.set up a record 创一项纪录！,She is a strong swimmer and many people feel that she is sure to succeed. feel (that) +从句 认为，相信（宾语从句中的that 可以省略） My parents feel that they can believe in you. be sure to do sth. 一定能够, 必定会（肯定语气比“must + 动词原形，表示一定, 一种推测）强，对某件事情动词有把握） be sure of (对某件事情, 名词做宾语) be sure that (对某件事情, 某人做某事有把握) I am sure that I can do sth.I am sure of sth.I am sure to do sth. I am sure of my success. = I am sure to succeed. I am sure that I can succeed/be successful.,Debbies father will set out with her in a small boat.,set out 动身； 出发；着手；安排 set aut .with her 同她一道 by boat ， in a boat乘船,Mr.Hart has trained his daughter for years,has trained 现在完成式与 for years搭配使用 1：表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态往往 和表示一段时间的状语连用 for+一段时间，since+一段时间。 2：过去发生或已经完成对现在的影响或结果。 already so for never just before recently,Tomorrow he will be watching her anxiously as she swims the long distance to England.,知识点1：will be doing 将来进行时表达将来 ,表述出时间的延续性，他将持续一段时间进行某件事情或某个动作。 知识点2：主语用将来时，从句用一般现在时 I will not go to the zoo if it rains tomorrow. 知识点3：aswhen引导时间状语从句，也用来强调后面说的这件事。 swim + 距离 游过多长距离 知识点4：及物动词watch+宾语her+副词 知识点5：主语第三人称单数：he she it,不可数名词，人名（一个人的），谓语动词要用第三人称单数。,Debbie intends to take short rests every two hours. rest作“休息”讲时，可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词： rest用于词组take a rest是可数名词，因此也可以说take rests。是固定搭配。 have(take) a break(rest) 休息 every用在表示时间的名词之前时可译为“每”，every two hours 每两个小时,She will have something to drink but she will not eat any solid food. something to drink 可以喝的东西（不定式作定语） have something to eat/read/do,Most of Debbies school friends will be waiting for her on the English coast.,most of +n. 大多数的 will be waiting 将来进行时 I will be right here waiting for you. on the coast 在海边,Among them wil