2019高考英语词汇考查题型练-AtasteofEnglishhumour（含解析）.docx

Unit 3李仕才词汇考查+词汇应用必修四 Unit 3 一、词汇复习（一）单句语法填空1 Little Tom sat _(amaze) watching the monkey dancing in front of him. 答案：amazedamazed意为“感到吃惊的”，常修饰人。句意：小汤姆吃惊地坐在那儿看着猴子在他面前跳舞。拓展：These soldiers spent three days in the old weather，cold and hungry.这些士兵们又冷又饿，在严寒的天气中过了三天。2(2015福建，23改编)It was _(consider) of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried. 答案：considerateconsiderate“考虑周到的，体贴的”，常用结构It is considerate of sb. to do sth。句意：迈克尔告知我们他耽搁了一些时间，以防我们担心，真是太考虑周到了。3(2015江苏，31改编)The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and_(comprehension) review of the case. 答案：comprehensivecomprehensive“全面的，详尽的”。句意：警官们决定对这个案件做一个彻底、详尽的审查。4(2014课标全国，70改编)Just be _(patience). 答案：patient句意为：要耐心。设空前为系动词be，因此要用提示词的形容词形式作表语，故填patient。5(2014湖北，27改编)What was so _(impress) about Jasmine Westlands victory was that she came first in the marathon barefooted. 答案：impressive句意为：贾丝明韦斯特兰的胜利给人印象很深的是，她赤脚取得了马拉松的第一名。设空处和前面的系动词was构成系表结构，所以用形容词作表语。impressive意为“给人印象深刻的”。（二）英汉互译117.humour n. _118.punchline n. _119.verbal adj. _120.nonverbal adj. _121.mime n. _122.Charlie Chaplin _123.Edward Lear _124.comedy n. _125.Victor Hugo_126.up to now _127.brighten vt. _128.depressed adj. _129.content adj. n. vt. _130.feel/be content with _131.performer n. _132.astonish vt. _133.astonishing adj. _134.fortunate adj. _135.unfortunately adv. _136.badly off _137.teens n. _138.ordinary adj. _139.bored adj. _140.subtle adj. _141.entertain vt. & vi. _142.entertaining adj. _143.charming adj. _144.tramp n. _145.throughout prep. adv. _ 146.homeless adj. _147.moustache n. _148.worn adj. _149.worn-out adj. _150.stiffly adv. _151.failure n. _152.optimism n. _153.overcome vt. & vi. (overcame,overcome) _154.underdog n. _155.snowstorm n. _156.leather n. _157.pick out _158.lace n. _159.cut off _160.chew vt. & vi. _161.mouthful n. _162.enjoyment n. _163.convince vt. _164.convincing adj. _165.direct vt. & vi. adj. _166.star in _168.outstanding adj. _169.Switzerland n. _170.confidence n. _171.costume n. _172.gesture n. vi. _173.particular adj. n. _174.particularly adv. _175.occasion n. _176.budget n. _177.actress n. _178.slide vt. & vi. n. _179.amuse vt. _180.amusing adj. _181.pancake n. _182.explanation n. _183.detective n. _184.Sherlock Holmes n. _185.mountainous adj. _186.whisper n. vt. & vi. _187.vast adj. _188.rhythm n. _189.mess n. _189.react vi. _190.porridge n. _191.drunk adj. _二、阅读理解AWhen I recently revealed to my friends, colleagues, and family members that I would be moving my family to Israel, the reactions were numerous and varied. Some people said it was an expected thing while others asked: Why now? What will you do?For me, making the move to Israel is the fulfillment of a dream that has lasted for my 47 years of life. I have always known that Israel is my home. Over the years Israel has been in my heart, but I have found a number of reasons to put off making it my permanent residence: kids, the economy, education.you name an excuse, and at some point I have probably used it.Truthfully, I believe that I was always just a little bit scared. And of course I still am, with the fear factor that is reported by the press surrounding the Israeli military and economy. However, it has come to the point when I have realized that for over 2 000 years we yearned for this land, and for 47 years I have denied the opportunity to make it my home. I am finally ready to fully grasp this opportunity.Over the years, I have always loved visiting Israel. I have traveled there with my family, and enjoyed introducing thousands of travelers to the country. All of these things that I have come to love about Israel as a tourist are because I get to love my home. And as far as waiting for the perfect condition under which to make aliyah, I believe the time is now!I have been asked many times if I am nervous about moving to Israel. Before I answer, I remember that we have overcome the Greeks, the Romans, the Russian killings, Hitler and the Holocaust(大屠杀), and the armies of seven countries.How can I not feel confident that I, and my family, will overcome any difficulties that may come our way? I am not worrying, complaining, crying, or fearing as I prepare to make aliyah. I am proud and excited to say that I am fulfilling a 47-year-old dream; I am going home.1.What does the author want to say in the passage?A. His dream is to come true after 47 years.B. It is a dilemma for him to return to Israel.C. He didnt live a happy life in Israel.D. It is a latest trend to fulfill everyones dream.2.The author didnt return to Israel before because .A. his children mainly held him backB. he failed to get determinedC. he didnt save enough moneyD. he hoped to finish his education3.What does the underlined part make aliyah mean in the passage?A. To return to Israel.B. To make a decision.C. To live happily.D. To catch a chance.4.It can be inferred from the passage that .A. the author will be happy to meet his relatives in IsraelB. Israel is a familiar word but a strange place for the authorC. the Israeli suffered a lot in the historyD. Israel is still a place between war and chaos【文章大意】本文是一篇讲述个人经历的记叙文。1.A 【解析】主旨大意题。作者在文中叙述了自己经历了在外流浪的47年后，决定带着家人回到以色列，使自己多年的梦想得以实现的故事，由此可知答案。3.A 【解析】词义猜测题。通读全文可知，作者带着家人回到以色列的梦想马上就要实现，再结合画线词后面的I believe the time is now以及最后一段中的as I prepare to make aliyah可知画线部分指的是回到家乡以色列。4.C 【解析】推理判断题。依据倒数第二段中的we have overcome the Greeks, the Romans, the Russian killings, Hitler and the Holocaust(大屠杀).可知，以色列人在历史上遭受了很多苦难。BWhen people argue about whether coffee is good for health, theyre usually thinking of the health of the coffee drinker. Is it good for your heart? Does it increase blood pressure? Does it help you concentrate? However, coffee affects the health of the human population in other ways, too.Traditionally, coffee bushes are planted under the canopy(树荫) of taller trees. However, more and more farmers in Latin America are deforesting the land to grow fullsun coffee. At first, this increases production because more coffee bushes can be planted if there arent any trees. With increased production come increased profits.Unfortunately, deforesting for coffee production immediately decreases the local wildlife habitat, because native birds nest and hide from predators(捕食者) on the tall trees and migrating birds rest there.Furthermore, in the long term, the fullsun method also damages the ecosystem because more chemical fertilizers and pesticides(杀虫剂) are needed to grow the coffee. The fertilizers and pesticides kill insects that eat coffee plants, and then the birds eat the poisoned insects and also die. The chemicals kill or sicken other animals as well, and can even enter the water that people will eventually drink.Fortunately, farmers in Central and South America are beginning to grow more coffee bushes in the shade. We can support these farmers by buying coffee with such labels as “shadegrown” and “birdfriendly”. Sure, these varieties might cost a little more. But were paying for the health of the birds, the land, ourselves, and the planet. I think its worth it.【解题导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，通过拉丁美洲的农民种植咖啡作物的事例说明了咖啡作物长在树下对生态系统的重要性。1Which opinion does the author agree with?APeople should buy fullsun coffee.BShadegrown coffee should be supported.CFarmers should change the places to grow coffee.DPesticides should be forbidden in coffee planting.B解析：细节理解题。根据第五段的第二句可知，作者支持农民种植对鸟类无害的长在树下的咖啡作物，故B项正确。2Compared with the traditional method, what advantage does the fullsun method have?AIt can protect the ecosystem.BIt can promote peoples health.CIt can provide more nests for birds.DIt can increase the production of coffee.D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的最后两句可知，全阳光照射这种方法能提高咖啡豆的产量，增加利润，故D项正确。3How do farmers get more land to grow fullsun coffee?AThey cut down trees.BThey move to other countries.CThey turn grassland into farmland.DThey buy more land from other farmers.A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句可知，农民通过砍伐树林来种植全阳光照射的咖啡作物，故A项正确。4What can we learn from the passage?AIt is quite worthwhile to buy shadegrown coffee at any cost.BFarmers all have realized the importance of protecting the environment now.CSouth American farmers are taking action to plant coffee bushes in the traditional way.DThe fullsun method does good to the health of human beings in the long run.C解析：推理判断题。根据第五段的第一句并结合第二段的第一句可推知，中南美洲的农民意识到了咖啡作物长在树下的重要性，他们开始改变种植方法，选择传统的种植方法，故C项正确。三、七选五Which is much more significant to you when you are finding a job？Working experience or an advanced degree？Well，I believe diverse people have different answers. 1 Here are some reasons：Above all，most of jobs dont require such a high degree，which means just some work，such as theoretical physics，archaeology，or literature，needs high academic qualification. 2 For example，when you are offering a department manager post，and there is a man who has already been a manager for three years but only has a masters degree and an inexperienced person with a doctors degree，which one would you choose？Definitely the first one for the manager who doesnt acquire a doctors degree but has rich working experience. 3 For instance，Bill Gates，who was the richest man in the world and one of the most successful merchants.What a wise choice when he decided to abandon studying so that he could gain more working experience instead of a doctors degree！Or Steve Paul Jobs，who discontinued his study at the age of nineteen in order to become a member of a computer company just like Bill Gates. 4 5 Maybe you shouldnt have to gain an advanced or high degree，but that doesnt mean nothing.Probably a bachelors degree is still necessary in this fiercely competitive society.All in all，I think rich working experience is much more important than an advanced degree.AHowever，a degree is still required for mo