2019高考英语一轮选训习题Unit3TraveljoUnitrnal（含解析）新人教版.docx

必修1Unit 3Travel journal李仕才一、阅读理解 He was there every morning, sitting motionless on the front steps of his house. In the morning light, I could see the shadows that were etched(蚀刻)deep within the lines surrounding his eyes.Each morning I walked this route with my daughter to her kindergarten class. We were new to the neighborhood so that I didnt know many of my neighbors. On one beautiful autumn morning, as we passed his house, my daughter called out to him, “Hi, Mr. Man!” Always the outgoing child, I wasnt surprised at her enthusiasm. But her cheerfulness soon faded when the man didnt look at her and say “Hi” back.As we continued on our walk to school, my daughter asked why the man didnt want to say hi to her. Because I didnt have an answer, I said simply, “Maybe he is having a bad day.” later I knew that Bob lost his wife in a car accident.A few days later, as we approached Bobs house on our way to school, my daughter called out “Hi Mr. Man!” and as usual, he didnt respond. But then she ran onto his front lawn and picked up a beautiful red autumn leaf. She continued up one step and handed it to him. I held my breath.As she skipped back to me, she said, “See you tomorrow, Mr. Man!” This time, he acknowledged her. In a soft gentle voice, he thanked her and said, “See you tomorrow.”From then on, Bob and my daughter exchanged greeting each morning. Our friendship with Bob continued for many years. But, the sweetest day is when Bob attended my daughters high school graduation. Bob gave my daughter a gift-a book on identifying various plants and trees. There, tucked in the pages that described an oak tree, was the leaf my daughter had given to Mr. Man when they first met. He had dried and pressed it and kept it all those years.1.What puzzled the girl?A. The cause of the mans sadnessB. The shadows in the mans eyesC. The mans sitting still on the stepsD. The mans not answering her greeting2.How did the author feel when his daughter gave the red leaf to the man?A. ProudB. NervousC. EmbarrassedD. Comfortable3.Why did Bob keep that little red leaf?A. It was a care from a girlB. It was a symbol of enthusiasmC. It was a reminder of his painful daysD. It represented the knowledge of trees4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.A Simple Red LeafB.A Strange NeighborC. An Unusual FriendD.A Greeting From A girl【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。每天上学的路上，我和女儿总会遇见一位男士，女儿总会给他打招呼，但没有得到答复，有一天当女儿给他摘一片红色的树叶的时候，再次打招呼的时候，这次得到了答复。多年后在女儿毕业的时候，这位男士送给女儿一本书，上面印有各种各样的植物和树，还有女儿曾经送给他的那片树叶，在那片树叶里包含着那位男士痛苦的过去。1.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中But her cheerfulness soon faded when the man didnt look at her and say “Hi” back.及As we continued on our walk to school, my daughter asked why the man didnt want to say hi to her. Because I didnt have an answer,的提示可知令那位女孩困惑的是那位男士没有回答她的问候，故选D。3.A 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中later I knew that Bob lost his wife in a car accident.的描述可知当时Bob刚刚失去自己的妻子，而女儿的行为让他很感动，所以保存下来这片红色的叶子，从而当作对自己痛苦时光的回忆，故选A。4.A 【解析】主旨大意题。根据文中的描述可知这片红色的叶子一直贯穿全文，就是因为它才使故事得以发展，因此，一片红色的叶子就是该文的主旨，故选A二、完形填空I was surprised when I received a short message from my father wishing me a happy birthday. I had _1_ to hear from my mother, my grandmother and my other relatives _2_ never from my father. Lying in bed, _3_ of my father flooded back. When I was a little boy, I regarded my father as a(n) _4_ able to do anything. _5_ ，things slowly began to _6_. The more I learned, the more I doubted what he said. The gap between us grew and, at last, I didnt _7_ like communicating with him. My father, in my mind, had no _8_ in talking with me. Dinner was the only time we were together. He had no time to watch TV with me. He would tell me to ask my mother _9_ I needed something. He even refused to answer my _10_ when I phoned from school. I _11_ the changes. I thought that perhaps my father no longer _12_ me. Over time, however, I began to wonder whether my _13_ was right. One day, my mother told me that each time I called, father was _14_ listening beside her. Suddenly, I hated myself for my _15_ behavior toward him. I planned thousands of times to _16_ my father. In the end, however, I was always too embarrassed about what I had done. But that Saturday, I was so _17_ by his short message. I realized then that my fathers love for me had never disappeared! I decided to send a _18_ ：“Thank you, my dear father.” Two days later, when I returned home, my mother told me that my father had been so _19_ when he received my reply. She said he had _20_ from morning till night. At that moment, I felt truly happy.【文章大意】作者回忆了自己与父亲关系的变化，体会到了父亲对他的爱从未消失过。1A.expected Bintended Cplanned Dwanted答案与解析：A根据第一段“I was surprised when I received a short message from my father.”及下文对自己与父亲之间关系的描述可知，作者预想到会收到母亲、外婆和其他亲属的来信，但从未期待过会收到来自父亲的问候。expect意为“期待”，故选A项。intend意为“想要；打算”；plan意为“计划”；want意为“想要”。2A.and Bso Cbut Dor答案与解析：C根据设空后的“never from my father”可知，作者从未期待过收到来自父亲的问候，上下文之间为转折关系，故用but连接。3A.opinions Bmemories Cthoughts Dresponses答案与解析：B根据空后的“flooded back”及下一段中“When I was a little boy.”可知，关于父亲的记忆(memories)涌入脑海中。故选B项。opinion意为“意见；看法”；thought意为“想法”；response意为“反应；答复”。4A.angel Bteacher Chero Dfriend答案与解析：C根据空后的“able to do anything”可知，作者小时候认为父亲是一个无所不能的英雄(hero)。故选C项。5A.However BOtherwise CTherefore DBesides答案与解析：A作者小时候认为父亲是英雄，后来学到的东西越多，作者越怀疑父亲说的话，上下文之间为转折关系，故选A项。6A.improve Bchange Cdevelop Dappear答案与解析：B句意为：然而，情况慢慢开始发生了变化(change)。故选B项。7A.still Bever Cyet Deven答案与解析：D随着年龄的增长，作者与父亲之间的隔阂越来越深，甚至不喜欢与父亲交流。设空处用even表递进关系，故选D项。8A.interest Btime Cchance Dcourage答案与解析：A根据下文可知，作者的父亲不会和他一起看电视甚至有时候会拒接电话，因此，作者认为父亲没有兴趣(interest)与他聊天。故选A项。9A.in case Bif Ceven if Dafter答案与解析：B如果作者需要什么东西，父亲会让他问母亲。根据语境可知选B项，if引导条件状语从句。10A.letters Bemails Cquestions Dcalls答案与解析：D根据下文“when I phoned from school”可知，作者从学校打来电话，父亲甚至会拒接。故选D项。11A.got fond of Bgot tired of Cgot familiar with Dgot accustomed to答案与解析：D上文作者回忆了很多事，写出与父亲前后关系的变化，随着时间的推移，作者习惯了(got accustomed to)这些变化。根据语境可知选D项。get fond of意为“喜欢上”；get tired of 意为“对厌倦”；get familiar with意为“对熟悉”。12A.helped Bsupported Cloved Dmissed答案与解析：C根据上文可知，作者认为父亲没有兴趣和他聊天，拒接电话，对他漠不关心，因此觉得父亲或许不再爱(loved)他。故选C项。help意为“帮助”；support意为“支持；拥护”；miss意为“想念；错失”。13A.behavior Battitude Cmanner Daction答案与解析：A根据本段最后一句“I hated myself for my _behavior.”可知，本空是原词复现。随着时间的推移，作者开始思考自己的行为(behavior)是否正确。故选A项。attitude意为“态度”；manner意为“举止；方式”；action意为“行动”。14A.often Balways Cseldom Dnever答案与解析：B有一天母亲告诉作者每次他打电话，父亲总是(always)在旁边听着。故选B项。15A.casual Brude Ccold Dcruel答案与解析：C听了母亲的话，作者开始讨厌自己对父亲冷漠的(cold)行为。故选C项。casual意为“随便的”；rude意为“粗鲁的”；cruel意为“残忍的”。16A.apologise to Bwrite to Ctalk with Dconsult with答案与解析：A根据前文可知，作者已经意识到自己的行为有错，故想要找机会道歉，apologise to意为“向道歉”，故选A项。consult with意为“请教；商讨”。17A.excited Bconfused Ctouched Dpleased答案与解析：C根据下文“I realized then that my fathers love for me had never disappeared.”可知，作者意识到父亲对他的爱从未消失过，因此，收到父亲的短信他非常感动(touched)。结合语境及后面的by可知选C项。excited意为“兴奋的”；confused意为“困惑的”；pleased意为“高兴的”。18A.letter Bcard Cgift Dreply答案与解析：D根据上文可知，作者收到了父亲的短信，根据下文“Thank you，my dear father.”可知，作者回复了短信。故选D项。根据第19空后的when he received my reply也可得出答案。19A.upset Bhappy Csad Dnervous答案与解析：B根据下文“.from morning till night.”可知，父亲收到作者的回复后，非常开心(happy)。根据语境可知选B项。20. Awaited Bsigned Chesitated Dsmiled答案与解析：D根据前文可知，父亲收到作者的回复很开心，所以从早上笑(smiled)到晚上。故选D项。三、七选五Everyone knows how important trees are to the wellbeing of the earth._1_ By providing shade for people to enjoy time outside，trees can shade our homes to keep them cooler in the summertime.They can hide unsightly(不美观的)views，reduce noise from nearby roads，and serve as windbreaks.Many types also produce flowers and fruit.These tall plants simply make our homes and neighborhoods more attractive.Choosing Trees_2_ Planting a tree is a longterm project.Large shade varieties，especially，take a long time to grow.And once planted，they are difficult to move.Trees can also be a significant financial investment，so its important to choose wisely._3_ You may not have room to grow all the types you want to try.So take the time to choose a plant you like that also will grow well in the conditions you can provide.Trees vary widely in their need for space，light，and soil conditions.CareOnce youve made a choice，youll need to prepare your site for planting.You may need to clear the area of other vegetation and improve the soil with organic matter such as fertilizer and nutrients.If you plant a tree yourself，carefully follow the instructions given by the nursery or read “How to Plant a Tree”_4_Providing proper care after its planted is also important._5_ Feed regularly，water deeply，and prune(修剪) them carefully，so they become strong and healthy.Mature plants usually dont need to be watered or fertilized.AThey also provide homes for wildlife.BYour success depends on proper planting.CMany yards have space for only a few large plants.DYoung plants should be babied for the first few years.EThey develop large root systems and can grow by themselves.FWhen you are planting trees，its wise to plan your selections carefully.GBut do you know there are also many advantages of growing them in your own yard?【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了种树的一些注意事项。【段意梳理】 第一部分：总述树的益处。第二部分：要谨慎地选择所种的树。第三部分：种好树要进行适当的照料。1G空前讲述的是树对地球的重要性，空后讲述的是树给人们及其住所提供的诸多好处，前后意思上存在轻微的转折；且下文主要讲述的是如何自己种树，故选项G与此处匹配。2F该部分的主题为Choosing Trees，主要讲述的是要谨慎地选择所种的树，故F项与此处匹配。下文中的“so its important to choose wisely”亦是提示。3C根据空后内容可知，你可能没有足够的空间来种所有你想种的树，所以要选择能在你所能提供的条件中良好生长的树。空后内容围绕“空间”展开，故C项与此处匹配。4B根据空前一句“If you plant a tree yourself, carefully follow the instructions given by the nursery or readHow to Plant a Tree”可知，自己种树时遵循指南很重要，空处承接上文，故选项B与此处匹配。5D空前一句讲的是种好树后适当的照料很重要，空后一句叙述了具体的照料方法，空处连接上下文；末句中的“Mature plants”与此处形成对比，由此可推断空处讲的是对未成熟的植株的照料需要花一段时间，故选项D与此处匹配。四、短文改错Friendship is very important to everyone，especially to me.Now，I would like to describe one of my best friends whose name are Petou.The first reason why I consider him as my best friend is because he has a very warm personality.He always smile politely at me, make me absolutely delighted when I meet him.Whats more，honest is his good mannerhe never lies me.In addition，he is the caring and compassionate friend.Hes willing to help me whenever I have in trouble.The second reason is that Petou is really excellently.He excels at every subject，which makes me admire him very much.To summarize，Petou has a very good personality.Besides，he has a great ability to help other friends and him.I really like him.【答案】Friendship is very