安徽省巢湖市柘皋中学2018_2019学年高一英语上学期第一次月考习题.docx

2018-2019学年第一学期高一年级第一次月考英 语 试 卷（满分150分，时间120分钟。）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共 15小题；每小题2分，满分 30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMany teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members, especially their parents, dont know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for advice. It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or many friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone. This communication is very important in childrens growing up, because friends can discuss something difficult to say to their family members.However, parents often try to choose their childrens friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. The question of “choice” is an interesting one. Have you ever thought of the following questions?Who choose your friends?Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you?Have you got good friends your parents dont like?21. Many teenagers think their _ know them better than their parents do.A. friends B. teachers C. brothers and sistersD.classmates22. When teenagers stay alone, the usual way of communication is to _.A. talk with their friends on the phone B. talk with their parentsC. have a discussion with their family D. go to their friends23. Which of the following sentences is TRUE?A. Parents should like everything their children enjoy.B. In all families, children can choose everything they like.C. Parents should try their best to understand their children better.D. Teenagers usually go to their friends for help.BDiary of a Do-it-Yourself BookThis book based on Greg Hefleys own diary lets kids express themselves in an exciting wayIn the book, kids will be asked: What was the best dream you have ever had? The worst thing you have ever eaten? The best secret you have ever heard? This Do-It-Yourself Book is unique and special because it has blank pages for readers to write their own stories and keep their own diariesAuthor: Jeff KinneyList Price: $1095Price: $657 Buy it on AmazoncomYou save: $438（40%）Train to SomewhereMarianne, heading west with fourteen other children on a train, is sure her mother will show up at one of the stations along the way. Stop after stop goes by, and there is no sign of her mother in the crowds that come to look over the children. No one shows any interest in adopting shy Marianne, either. But that is all right. She has to be free for her mother to claim her. Then the train stopped at its final stop, a town called Somewhere.Author: Eve BuntingList Price: $695Price: $695 Buy it on AmazoncomYou save: $000（0%）Chinese Childrens Favorite StoriesThis volume of beloved Chinese stories contains a delightful selection from the store of Chinese legend. Discover many delightful animal characters as well as Change and Guan Yin. Retold for an international audience, the stories with beautiful pictures will give children aged six to ten in other countries a chance to learn about both the tradition and culture of China.Author: Mingmei YipList Price: $1895Price: $1289 Buy it on AmazoncomYou save: $606（32%）The Way Science WorksThe perfect introduction to show how science explains the world around us! Eye-opening experiments and extraordinary photography bring science to lifeDiscover science in action from the principles that explain everyday facts to the theories behind the technology in todays fast-moving world. Full of facts about famous scientists, technology news and moreAuthor: Robin KerrodList Price: $2499Price: $1649 Buy it on AmazoncomYou save: $850（34%）24Diary of a Do - It - Yourself Book is different from other books because you can_.Aask the author questions Bhave a chance to see beautiful photosCwrite your own stories in the bookDread many interesting stories about the author25A gives No discount on _.ADiary of a Do-It-Yourself Book BThe Way Science WorksCChinese Childrens Favorite Stories DTrain to Somewhere 26Chinese Childrens Favorite Stories is written for_.Aforeign children aged 6 to 10 Bteenagers in other countriesCjunior students in other countriesDChinese children aged 6 to 1027Whose book would you like to read if you are interested in science and technology?AJeff Kinneys BEve BuntingsCMingmei Yips DRobin Kerrods.COnce upon a time, in a beautiful mountain inn, there was a greedy old innkeeper who was always thinking about money.One day, a rich man stopped at the inn. The innkeeper looked at the guests fat money belt and she thought, “Oh, if only all that money could be mine!” The rich man requested the most expensive room at the inn, and he went up to his room to dress for dinner.Now, all around the inn there grew beautiful Japanese ginger plants. Many people say that eating buds（芽；花蕾）of ginger makes a person forgetful. This gave the innkeeper an idea.“This evening for dinner Ill serve ginger bud tempura (日本菜肴)!” she thought. “Then, when the rich man leaves in the morning, hell be forgetful and leave his money belt behind!” She ran into the kitchen and started cooking up the most delicious ginger bud tempura she had ever made.Soon, the rich man went down the stairs and requested dinner. The innkeeper could hardly contain her delight as she served him dish after dish of ginger buds. “Delicious!” said the rich man. When dinner was finished, he went to bed happy and full of ginger buds.In the morning, the innkeeper saw that the rich man off at the front door. As soon as he was out of sight, she raced up to his room. She looked all over the room for the money belt, but she couldnt find it. Suddenly, she noticed a piece of paper on the floor. It was the rich mans bill. He had forgotten to pay it! She ran down the stairs, out the front door, and up the road until she was out of breath, but the rich man was already far, far away.28. What does the author want us to learn from this story? A. Innkeeper are always thinking about money B. Trying to take things that belong to others is foolishC. If you ever stay at a country inn, be careful about your moneyD. Helping others is a virtue29. After he left the inn, we can infer that _. A. the rich man was very angry at the innkeeper B. the rich man felt lucky that he didnt lose his moneyC. the rich man was probably not aware that anything had happened D. the rich man found some of his money was gone30. What was the piece of paper on the floor? A. a note from the rich man B. a bill for the room at the innC. a piece of writing paper D. a letter the former guest left31. Whats the best title of this story? A. the greedy innkeeper B. a rich man C. the Japanese ginger D. a kind heartDIn the tenth grade，I began working for free at a vets that was run by a friend. I wanted to get experience for what I thought would be my future job. However，on one particular Saturday morning I learnt something perhaps more important.The hospital was in the middle of one of the poorer sections of the city and some people could only pay for the most basic treatments. On this Saturday，a man and his young son，who was probably about 7 years old，walked in with a small cat in a cardboard box. There was something wrong with the cats left eye. But the man could not afford to pay for the cost of the medicine. He kept quiet for a while，and then he asked where the nearest animal shelter was. Hearing this，his son cried and started to argue with him. All of a sudden，an older woman who was sitting in the waiting room stood up，walked up to the counter，and told the man that she would pay for the cost. The man thanked her and the son got to keep a healthy cat.I always thought it was the right thing to help out a needy person，but I only saw people do acts of kindness on TV or in movies. What the woman did made me believe that these things do happen in real life，and quite often. Now，when I cant decide whether to help someone who is in need，I remember this woman，and then I have the courage to step up to the plate. Sometimes other people follow.32We can infer that a vets is most probably a hospital for .Akids Bthe poor Canimals Dwomen33For what purpose did the writer work at the vets?ATo help out his friend BTo make some pocket moneyCTo gain some work experience DTo learn more about society34What would the man probably do with the cat if the woman didnt help him?ATake it home without treatment.BGive it to someone on the street. CGive it to the woman.DGive it up.35We can learn from this passage that .Athe man doesnt like keeping a catBthe older woman often helps people outCthe mans son didnt agree to the mans first decisionDthe hospital often asks for too much money第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We all know a wagging (摇摆的) tail means the dog is friendly._36_However, a dog wagging its tail also may be scared or ready for a fight. Here are some tips on how to understand a dogs body language. When you see a dog whose tail is wagging wide and fast, the message is almost always “Glad to see you!” On the other hand, a dog holding its tail horizontally(水平地) wants to know more about you. It might not be ready to welcome you._37_It is still deciding whether you are a friend or not. The same is true of a dog whose tail is wagging slowly. When a dog hears or sees something new or exciting, its ears will go up or forward._38_Its ears can also be pointed in different directions, allowing the dog to quickly figure out where a sound is coming from. Watch your dogs facial expression to learn more about how it is feeling. You might even catch it smiling. _39_Dogs probably smile for the same reason we do. They want others to know they dont mean any harm. Body language is one thing. _40_ They are full of meaningful messages for dog owners.A. But its not going to challenge you either.B. A dog uses its entire body to show messages.C. A dog that is wagging its tail might be happy.D. A dogs barks and other noises are quite another.E. It isnt really hard to understand what your dog is trying to say.F. When it smiles, it pulls the corners of its mouth back to show the teeth.G. Its hearing is very good and it often knows about the approach of a person.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ABC和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项The first time I left my mother, I was five years old. She told me I couldnt go out to play 41 I picked up my toys. Who could put up with such 42 ? “Im running away,” I announced（宣布）. “Oh, dear, Ill 43 you. But if you really want to 44 , I guess I shouldnt stop you. ” Mother got my red coat from the cupboard and 45 my white gloves in a pocket. She walked me to the 46 , kissed me good-bye, and 47 the door behind me. Off I went. As I 48 the house next door, my footsteps 49 . It struck me for the first time that I had no 50 where I was heading, and after a moment, I turned around. 51 on our front steps, I began to consider my immediate 52 . But as the afternoon wore on, I didnt 53 from my place.Mrs. Ford, our neighbor, took out her rubbish and called, “Hi, honey! How are you doing?” “Im 54 ,” I said, and my lips started to tremble. “You are? Well, I wont 55 you then,” she said, and went back inside. As darkness fell, I decided to be 56 . I knocked on the door, and when Mother opened it, I walked past her. “I m giving you another 57 ,” I said, as she enveloped me in a warm hug. I 58 ran away again. But I 59 , and thats different. When I left for college, Mother waved until my train pulled out of sight. When I got to the college, I found a 60 she had hidden among my sweaters that read, “Were so proud of you!”41. A. until B. though C. when D . if42. A. an experiment B. instruction C. treatment D. a standard43. A. envy B. beg C. keep D. miss44. A. sleep B. change C. study D. go45. A. removed B. put C. wore D. reached46. A. highway B. station C. door D. bedroom47. A. answered B. closed C. blocked D. fixed48. A. passed B. entered C. visited D. noticed49. A. followed B. sounded C. slowed down D. went on50. A. feeling B. doubt C. idea D. hope51. A. Reading B. Sitting C. Smiling D. Playing52. A. safety B. neighbor C. future D. reply53. A. show B. move C. hear D. start54. A. running away B. going home C. growing up D. giving up55. A. comfort B. believe C. trust D. disturb56. A. happy B. honest C. watchful D. generous57. A. lesson B. surprise C. chance D. excuse58. A. seldom B. never C. almost D. just59. A. tried B. learned C. stayed D. left60. A. book B. note C. diary D. check第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。An elderly teacher，with a pupil by his side，took a walk through a forest. Suddenly he_61_(stop)and pointed to four plants close at hand. The first was just beginning to appear slowly above the ground，the second had rooted itself pretty well into the earth，the third was a small short tree，while the fourth was_62_ full-sized tree. The teacher said to his young_63_(company)，“Pull up the first plant.” The boy did so eagerly，_64_(use)only his fingers.“Now pull up the second.” The youth obeyed_65_ found that the task was_66_(difficult)“Do the same_67_ the third，” he urged(催促). The boy had to use all his strength to uproot it.“Now，” said the teacher，“try your hand with the fourth.” The pupil put his arms around the trunk of the tall tree and couldnt even shake_68_ leav