陕西省西安市远东第一中学2018_2019学年高一英语10月月考习题.docx

西安市远东第一中学2018-2019学年度第一学期高一年级10月月考英语试题 第一部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分40分）第一节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该题涂黑。1. She cant go to the cinema with us this evening, because she has _ work to do.A. too many B. too much C. much too D. far too2. They _ this form _ the figures for the last three years. A. are based; with B. based; according to C. are based; on D. based; on3. The waste water has been made clean before it goes into the river _the new rule was made.A. when B. ever since C. after D. before 4. The child requested that he _ out to the park.A. would be taken B. be taken C. take D. should take5. -May I speak to Mary? - Mary? There is _ in our company. A. such a no girl B. no such a girl C. such no girl D. no such girl6. - What did the headmaster say to the building workers?- He asked them _ so much noise during the examination.A. not make B. not to make C. not making D do not make7. Never has he _ such pains since his childhood.A. gone through B. gone against C. gone into D. gone after8. I dont think it was an accident at all. Your brother did it _.A. for purpose B. in order C. on purpose D. out of order9. The number of people invited _100, but a number of them _ absent for different reasons.A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were 10. I wonder _ there are so many natural disasters across the world in 2010.A. why is it that B. what is it C. how it is that D. why it is that第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题l.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1130各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A lecturer was giving a lecture to his students on stress management（管理）. He 11 a glass of water and asked the audience, “How 12 do you think this glass of water is?” The students answers 13 from 20g to 500g. “It does not matter on the absolute（绝对的） 14 . It depends on how 15 you hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for a(n) 16 , I will have an ache in myright arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to 17 an ambulance. It is exactly the 18 weight, but the longer I hold it, the 19 it becomes.” The whole audience became silent, lost in thought. After a moment, the lecturer continued, “ 20 we carry our burden all the time, 21 , we will not be able to carry on with the burden becoming increasingly heavier, 22 heavy for us to bear. “What you have to do is to 23 the glass, rest for a while 24 holding it up again.” As is shown in the story above, we have to put down the burden sometimes, 25 we can be refreshed and are able to carry on. So before you 26 home from work tonight, put the burden of 27 down. Dont carry it back 28 . You can pick it up tomorrow. Whatever burden you are having now on your 29 , let it down for a moment if you can. Life is short, 30 it!11. A. supportedB. drankC. neededD. held 12. A. heavyB.loose C. sweetD. much 13. A.requested B. changed C. numberedD. limited 14. A. weight B.length C. height D. quantity15. A. tight B. long C. difficult D. high 16. A. day B. second C. hour D. half 17. A. require B. invite C. call D. ask 18. A. proper B. same C. right D. usual 19. A. less B. lighter C. more D. heavier 20. A. If B. Unless C. While D. Since 21. A. now and then B. little by little C. sooner or later D. sometimes 22. A. too B. so C. rather D. quite23. A. put away B. put down C. put aside D. put back 24. A. after B. for C. by D. before 25. A. so thatB. even if C. as if D. as soon as26. A. leaveB. clean C. settle D. return 27. A. life B. duty C. task D. work 28. A. home B. office C. company D. family 29. A. shouldersB. heart C. body D. hands 30. A. do B. like C. love D. enjoy第二部分：阅读理解（共二小节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题; 每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The first ancient Olympic Games for which we still have written records were held in 776 BC. Coroebus won the only event at the Olympics. This made him the very first Olympic champion in history. Then they grew and continued to be played every four years. In 393 AD, the Roman emperor Theodosius I, a Christian, announced to end the Games because of their pagan (异教的) influences. About 1,500 years later, a young Frenchman named Pierre de Coubertin began their revival (恢复). In 1892 Cou-bertin first brought forward his idea to revive the Olympic Games but failed.Two years later, Coubertin organized a meeting with 79 delegates (代表) who represented nine countries. At this meeting he got what he wanted. All the delegates at the conference voted for the Olympic Games. They also decided to have Coubertin set up an international committee to organize the Games. This committee became the International Olympic Committee (IOC) and Demetrious Vikelas from Greece was selected to be its first president. Athens was chosen for the revival of the Olympic Games and the planning was begun.The very first modern Olympic Games opened in the first week of April, 1896. Since the Greek government had been unable to afford a stadium, a rich Greek architect, Georgios Averoff, donated one million drachmas (over $100,000) to repair the Panathenaic Stadium, originally built in 330 BC.Since the Games were not well publicized internationally, contestants (选手) were not nationally chosen but rather came individually and at their own expense. Some contestants were tourists who happened to be in the area during the Games.31. What would be the best title for the passage?A. The history of the Olympics B. How Coubertin set up IOCC. The first modern Olympic Games D. Great changes in the Olympic Games32. Coubertin held a most important meeting with 79 dele-gates in _.A. 1500 B. 1892 C. 1894 D. 189633. Who offered money help to the first modern Olympic Games?A. Demetrious Vikelas. B. Coroebus. C. Pierre de Coubertin. D. Georgios Averoff.34. At the first modern Olympic Games, _.A. winners were given money as prize B. IOC invited contestants to tour Greece C. there were no strict rules for being a contestantD. many countries chose some athletes to competeBMany animals recognize their food because they see it. So do humans. When you see an apple or a piece of chocolate you know that these are things you can eat . You can also use other senses when you choose your food. You may like it because it smells good or because it tastes good. You may dislike some types of food because they do not look, smell or taste very nice. Different animals use different senses to find and choose their food. A few animals depend on only one of their senses, while most animals use more than one sense. Although there are many different types of food, some animals spend their lives eating only one type. The giant panda eats only one particular type of bamboo. Other animals eat only one type of food even when given the choice. A kind of white butterfly will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden. However, most animals have a more varied diet(多样化饮食). The bear eats fruits and fish. The fox eats small, animals, birds and fruits. The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season. Humans have a very varied diet. We often eat food because we like it and not because it is good for us. In countries such as France and Britain, people eat foods with too much sugar. This makes them overweight, which is bad for their health. Eating too much red meat and animal products, such as butter, can also be bad for the health. Choosing the right food, therefore, has become an area of study in modern life.35. We can infer from the text that humans and animals . A. depend on one sense in choosing food B. are not satisfied with their food C. choose food in similar ways D. eat entirely different food36. Certain animals change their choice of food when . A. the season changes B. the food color changes C. they move to different places D. they are attracted by different smells37. We can learn from the last paragraph that . A. food is chosen for a good reason B. French and British food is good C. some people have few choices of food D. some people care little about healthy dietCMost of the flowers in nature are red, orange and yellow. If we have seen a black flower, its a chance in million. People have made a census ( 普查 ) to colors of more than four thousand kinds of flowers and discovered that only eight of them are black. As we know, sunlight is formed by seven different colored lights. The wave length of each light is different, so the quantity of heat in each light is also different. Flowers, especially their petals ( 花瓣 ) , are easy to be harmed by high temperature. Black flowers can take in all the light waves which cause the flowers to dry up in a high temperature. So black flowers can rarely survive sunlight. But red flowers, orange flowers and yellow flowers can protect themselves from sunlight by reflecting the red light, orange light and yellow light, each of which has a large quantity of heat.38. It is _ to see a black flower.A. impossible B. seldom C. common D. no chance39. The passage tells us that _.A. black flowers are so weak that it is difficult for them to grow up.B. there are only eight black flowers in nature.C. sunlight is formed by seven different colored lights, so the wave length of each light is different.D. black flowers can take in the light of all the wave lengths which make them dry up because of high temperature.40. Which of the following ideas is NOT true?A. People have found that only a few kinds of flowers are black.B. Flowers are easy to be harmed by very high temperature.C. Red, orange and yellow flowers can also absorb the light of all wave lengths.D. The black flowers cannot protect themselves from sunlight.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Healthy habits that stickHere are five rules that helped me develop good habits.1. Pick habits you honestly want to haveI didnt choose habits I thought I should add because of what anyone else was doing.41It was about listening to myself.2. Build your habit your own wayWhen I started to build up an exercise routine (习惯), I only went when I wanted to go. For me, that was around 2 pm every day.42If I wanted to do 20 minutes on the bike, Id do only 20 minutes and then leave.3. Start smallI knew that if I tried to take on too much, Id find a way to make an excuse.43I started with two minutes of exercise, which were finally built up to 10, then 20 minutes. I realised that just doing something, no matter how small, meant I was more likely to do it again the next day.4. Be kind to yourself44When I got a cold and missed several days of exercise, I didnt beat myself up. Instead of punishing myself, I tried to love myselfand that had a more enjoyable and lasting effect (效果).5. Celebrate every small victoryWhen I began keeping a diary every morning, I put a number in the corner of each page to show how many diaries I had written.45Finally, after I filled up a notebook, I celebrated buying a new notebook.A. If I missed a day, I let it go. B. I can make exercise less boring.C. So my daily purposes were very small. D. I celebrated my pen running out of ink.E. It wasnt about keeping up with other people. F. I should celebrate my success with my friends.G. It also meant that I would do whatever I wanted to do once I got there.第三部分：写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节 单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。46. I tried to tell her but she _(不理睬) me.47. Reading will help you have a wide _(词汇).48. The panda is _(本地的，特有的) to China.49. Experts say that sandstorms have become more _(频繁的) in Iraq as a result of global warming.50. After graduating from university, Jane _(逐渐地) built a reputation as a successful lawyer with her ability and honest. 第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。English is a language 51_ (speak) all around the world. There are more than forty countries 52_ the majority (大多数) of the people speak English. Most native speakers of English 53_ (find) in the United Kingdom, the United States of America, Canada, Australia, South Africa, Ireland and New Zealand. In total, for more than 375 million people English is their mother tongue. 54_ equal number of people learn English as a second language. These people will perhaps speak the language of their own country at home with their family, but the language of the government, schools, newspapers and TV is English. However, the number of people who learn English as a foreign language 55_ (be) more than 750 million. Most people learn English for five or six years at high school.In only fifty years, English has developed into the language most 56_ (wide) spoken and used in the world. It is the working language of most international organizations. Foreign staff in China are not requested 57_ (learn) Chinese. Chinese businessmen, taxi drivers and students can talk with them 58_ (use) English. English is also the language of global culture, such as popular music and the Internet. You can listen to English songs 59 _ the radio or use English to communicate with people around the world through the Internet. With so many people communicating in English every day, 60_ will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.第三节：短文改错（ 共10题，每题1分）Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. May I have your attention, please?I have something important to tell you. Our plan to visit the countryside has to put off till tomorrow because the rain. Now I will introduce their plan for today. we would go to visit a middle school by bus on this morning. A school has a history of 85 years. Then well go to an exhibition of some new invention. I think it will be interested. The bus will wait at the gate of the hote