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Module 6 词汇篇 _1.熟练掌握重点单词、词组的用法2.理解并运用关于动物的描述 1.Africa 名词,意为非洲。其形容词形式是African,意为“非洲的”,还可作名词,意为“非洲人”。在英语中,表示国家和国人的词很相似,易混淆,归纳如下:国名(洲名)国人(洲人)国的(洲的)亚洲:AsiaAsianAsian欧洲:EuropeEuropeanEuropean印度:IndiaIndianIndian日本:JapanJapaneseJapanese美洲:AmericaAmericanAmerican非洲:AfricaAfricanAfrican2. come from 来自,出身于He comes from a very poor family.他出身于一个贫穷家庭。拓展: be from 来自,与come from 同义。3.different adj. 不同的,有差异的。 be different from 与.不同Their school is different from ours.他们的学校与我们的不同。4. dangerous adj. 危险的It is dangerous to walk on thin ice in a lake. 在湖中薄冰上行走是很危险的。反义词 safe adj. 安全的5. cute adj. 可爱的Isnt she a cute baby! 她是个多么逗人喜爱的孩子啊!6. call(1)call v. 把.叫做,称呼为. “called为过去分词,做后置定语,意为:称为.的Most people call me Bob. 大家叫我鲍勃。There are two boys called John in my class. 我班上有两个男生叫约翰。(2)call v. 打电话Ill call you tomorrow.我明天给你打电话。7. little adj.少量的,修饰不可数名词,为否定意义。(1)few 与 little 作形容词用,都表示“几乎没有”,相当于一个否定词。区别:few 后面跟可数名词复数;little 后面跟不可数名词单数。He has few friends. 他没有几个朋友。I had little money and little free time. 我没什么钱,也没多少空闲时间。(2)a few 与 a little 都表示肯定的意思,指“有一点,有一些”。区别:a few 后加可数名词复数,a little 后加不可数名词单数。Im going to buy a few bananas. 我准备去买一些香蕉。Excuse me, I need a little sugar. 打扰一下, 我需要一点儿糖。8.about adv.大约。prep.关于It is about six oclock now. 现在是六点钟左右。This is a book about English.这是一本关于英语的书。9. as well as 意为“并且,还”,可用来连接两个相同的成分,但强调的重点在前面,不在后面,翻译时要先译后面,再译前面。Im learning French as well as English.我学英语之外还学法语。10. usually adv.通常地英语中用来表示频率的还有:always 一直,总是often 经常seldom 很少never 从不11. be good at 擅长Im not good at singing. 我不擅长唱歌。12.“Shall we+动词原形?”意为“好吗?;要不要?”,主要用于征求对方的意见或提出建议,肯定回答常用:“Yes, lets/OK./Good idea./Sure.”等,否定回答用“No, lets”等。-Shall we dance?我们跳舞,好吗?-OK, great.好啊,太好了。13.There she is! 她在那儿!此句是一个倒装句,正常语序为:She is there! 在英语中,为了强调地点,通常把here或there置于句首。14. welcome to+地点名词 意为“欢迎来到”。Welcome to China! 欢迎到中国来!单项选择1.(2012年上海中考)-Shall we join in (加入) the Green World Summer Camp?- A. Good idea.B. Youre welcome.C. Not at all.D. Never mind2.(浙江杭州中考改编)- is her daughter?-The girl on the right wearing blue jeans (牛仔裤).A. WhoB. WhatC. WhichD. Where3.(山东烟台中考改编)-Can a plane (飞机) fly the Atlantic Ocean (大西洋)?-Yes, but it needs (需要) to go the clouds for hours.A. across; throughB. through; acrossC. across; acrossD. through; through4.(2012年重庆中考)You dont have to worry about me. Im old enough to myself.A. look afterB. look forC. look upD. look at5. Wed better wait more minutes. I think Jeff will come soon.A. a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little6. This is Asian tiger and that is European wolf.A. a;aB. an; anC. an;aD. a;an7. I have a trip the city.A. toB. fromC. atD. in8. The kangaroo is from ,and the elephant is from .A. Australian;AsianB. Australia;AsianC. Australian;AsiaD. Australia;Asia解析及答案:1. 可用“交际法”解题。Shall we.?用于征求对方的意见或提出建议,常用Good idea.等作答,故选A。2. 可用“问答呼应法”解题。who谁;what什么;which哪一个;where在哪里。由答语“右边那个穿着蓝色牛仔裤的女孩”可知问句为“哪一个是她的女儿”,故选C。3. 可用“词义辨析法”解题。across强调从物体表面穿过;through侧重从空间穿过。由句意“飞机能飞过大西洋吗?”“能,但是他需要穿越数小时的云层。”可知答案为A。4. 句意为“你不必担心我。我长大了,能照顾我自己”。look after 表示“照顾,照看”,其他三个短语都不符合句意,故选A。5.本题考查a few, few, a little, little 的辨析。修饰可数名词复数minutes不能用a little和little,排除C和D。结合句意“我们最好再多等几分钟。我觉得杰夫马上就来了”,可知答案为A。6. 考查不定冠词的用法。Asian的读音以元音音素开头,故其前用an;European的读音以辅音音素开头,故其前用a,故选C。7. 考查固定搭配。a trip to.“去的旅行”,故选A。8. 根据句意,两个空都要用表示地点的名词,故选D。基础演练一、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词) 1. He comes from (欧洲).2. (长颈鹿) like eating (树叶).3. The camel (生活) in the deserts of Africa and Asia.4. Tigers (抓捕) other small animals for their food.5. (熊猫) are my favourite animals.6. The zebra is black and white (像) the panda.7. (甚至) a child can understand(理解) it.8. Dont play with the knife(小刀). Its (危险的).9. I (通常) go to school at eight oclock.10. China is a (国家) in Asia.11. Where are the (其他的) students?12. The little girl is very (可爱的).13. (狮子) live in Africa. They like living in groups.14. My mum (把叫做) me Mary.15. - What is your sisters job, Li Meng?- She is a (导游).16. Do you know the name of the (植物)?答案:1. Europe2. Giraffes, leaves3. lives4. catch5. Pandas6. like7. Even8. dangerous9. usually10. country11. other12. cute13. Lions14. calls15. guide16. plant巩固提高二、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子,词数不限)1. 这两座动物园是不同的。 are different.2. 一些动物是危险的,如狮子和老虎。Some animals are dangerous, .3. 那边有两只熊猫。 over there.4. 它们吃植物,也吃其他动物。They eat plants, and .答案:1. The two zoos2. such as lions and tigers3. There are two pandas4. they also eat other animals三、翻译(全句翻译) 1. 熊猫来自亚洲吗? (come from) 2. 你最喜欢的动物是什么? (favourite) 3. 欢迎到上海来。(welcome) 4. 玲玲想去看望她的奶奶。(visit) 5. 动物园里有一只叫盼盼的熊猫。(called) 答案:1. Does the panda come from Asia?2. Whats your favourite animal?3. Welcome to Shanghai.4. Lingling wants to visit her grandma.5. There is a panda called Panpan in the zoo.一、单项选择1. The tiger eat grass. It other animals. A. does; eatB. doesnt; eatsC. doesnt; eatD. does; eats2. These elephants come from . They live in . A. Asian; ChinaB. Africa; African C. Asia; ChinaD. African; South Africa3. - Where the tiger come ?- Asia. A. does; fromB. do; fromC. does; ofD. do; of4. His new friend is . A. the AfricaB. a AfricanC. AfricanD. Africa5. - There are so many over there. Whats happening?- Lets go to have a look. A. flowerB. carC. childD. people6. Are you ? A. EnglishB. from Chinese C. come from EnglandD. come from China7. David pandas very much. A. likeB. is likeC. likesD. does likes8. Alice doesnt to school on Sunday. A. goB. goesC. goingD. to go9. How many meat do you need a day? A. kiloB. kilosC. kilo ofD. kilos of10. Tom is strong and he to school every day. A. walkedB. walksC. will walkD. has walked答案:1-5 ACADB6-10 BCACD二、完形填空 There is a zoo in our city. My parents often take me there on the 1 . I like animals. I have a lot of 2 animals in my room. In the 3 ,I can see tigers, elephants, bears, monkeys, pandas, snakes, and many other 4 . Some animals are friendly, but some are not. Tigers, bears and some snakes are 5 . That is why they have to stay in 6 . But I do not think it is good for animals to stay in cages. They should be free. The animals in cages cant be 7 . I think the most interesting animals in the zoo are the dolphins. I like 8 them swim and jump. They swim so fast and jump so high. They can play with a ball. They can stand up and walk 9 water! They are very 10 to people. If you fall into the water and cant swim, they may come to help you.1. A. summerB. monthC. autumnD. weekend2. A. realB. funnyC. toyD. your3. A. zooB. parkC. bankD. library4. A. tigersB. peopleC. friendsD. animals5. A. dangerousB. safeC. interestingD. ugly6. A. housesB. buildingsC. cagesD. ponds(池塘)7. A. angryB. happyC. sadD. strong8. A. lookingB. seeingC. watchingD. noticing9. A. inB. atC. withD. on10. A. friendlyB. rudeC. warmD. cold答案:1-5 DCADA6-10 CBCDA _ _一、单项选择1. China is Asian country and England is European one. A. an; aB. an; anC. a; anD. a; a2. I will go on a trip Shanghai. A. onB. toC. atD. for3. Kevin likes animals, monkeys and pandas. A. soB. so asC. such asD. such4. Peters father and mother are not busy this evening. He wants to have dinner with . A. usB. themC. himD. her5. Can you do your homework ? A. alsoB. onlyC. evenD. alone6. Shall we to Beijing tomorrow? A. goingB. to goC. goD. goes7. - your cousin have lunch in the dining hall?- Yes, he . A. Does; doesB. Do; doC. Do; doesD. Does; do8. Mike is good at basketball. A. playsB. playingC. playD. to play9. - Where is your aunt?- Look! There . A. is a womanB. she isC. is sheD. the woman is10. - Welcome to China!- . A. OKB. ByeC. Fine, thanksD. Thank you二、完形填空Dear Mr. Green, Christmas is coming. Lucy asks me to go to her home for the Christmas dinner party. As a Chinese student, Im very 1 to spend Christmas in a western(西方的) family, but I know 2 about American social customs (社交习惯). So I write to you 3 help. Shall I get there on time or a little late? 4 I bring a present like flowers? 5 can I let the family know that Im thankful for their dinner? Li XiaoDear Li Xiao, Its a good idea to 6 a small present to the dinner party. Flowers are 7 nice. You should get there on time 8 five or ten minutes late. Dont be too late. And if you are too late, you should 9 them a call to let them know. You should tell 10 you like the food and thank them for the dinner. Its a good idea to give a thank-you note the day after. Mr. Green1.A. sadB. tiredC. sorryD. happy2.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little3.A. toB. forC. withD. about4.A. CanB. MustC. WouldD. Should5.A. HowB. WhatC. WhenD. Where6.A. takeB. makeC. showD. draw7.A. seldomB. alwaysC. neverD. sometimes8.A. andB. soC. butD. or9.A. getB. putC. giveD. show10.A. itB. himC. herD. them三、阅读理解A My name is Toby. I am eight years old. I am from Africa. I have a long nose and two very big ears. I eat grass and leaves. I can play games with my nose. I like water. I am clever. Hello! I am Oscar. I am four years old. I live in the water. I look like a fish. You can often find me in the aquarium(水族馆). I like to play with balls. I can help people when they are in the water. Hi! I am Huanhuan. I come from Sichuan, China. I am six years old. I am black and white. Bamboo is my favourite food. I am in a zoo now. Hello! I am three years old. My name is Cool. Im a dangerous animal. I usually live in the grass. I like to eat small animals and eggs.1. Toby comes from . A. AsiaB. AfricaC. South AmericaD. North America2. Who is four years old? A. Toby.B. Cool.C. Huanhuan.D. Oscar.3. Where is Huanhuan now? A. In the grass.B. In a zoo.C. In the water.D. In a park.4. eats eggs and small animals. A. OscarB. CoolC. TobyD. Huanhuan5. What are the four animals?A. B. C. D. B My sister Donna studies in a middle school. She is busy on weekdays. In the morning, she gets up early at 6:30. First she has breakfast. Then she rides(骑) her bike to school. It takes her thirty minutes to get there. She has eight classes a day, four in the morning and four in the afternoon. At school, she studies seven subjects, like Maths, Geography, English, Biology and so on. Of all the subjects, she likes History best because she likes her history teacher, Mr. Robinson. He knows much about History and often tells his students some interesting historical(历史的) stories. Donna and her classmates all think Mr. Robinson is a knowledgeable man. At noon Donna eats lunch with her friends in a small restaurant(饭店) next to the school. In the afternoon, she has classes like Music, Science or Art. After classes, she goes to the school volleyball team. After practising for one and a half hours, she rides her bike home. After dinner, she does her homework from 7:30 to 10:00. Then, she watches TV. Sometimes she helps her mother do some housework.6. Donna goes to school every day . A. by carB. by busC. by bikeD. on foot7. is Donnas favourite subject. A. EnglishB. BiologyC. GeographyD. History8. What does the underlined word knowledgeable mean in Chinese? A. 知识渊博的.B. 严肃认真的.C. 和蔼可亲的.D. 与众不同的.9. It takes Donna to do her homework every night. A. 30 minutesB. 40 minutes C. one and a half hoursD. two and a half hours10. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Donna is very busy from Monday to Friday. B. Donna has four lessons in the afternoon. C. Donna eats lunch with her friends at school. D. Donna is a member of the school volleyball team.四、短文7选5 The wolf(狼) and the fox(狐狸) want to eat the rabbit, but they cant catch him. The wolf says to the fox, You go home and lie in bed. 1. When he comes to see you, you can catch him. Thats a good idea, says the fox and he goes back home. The wolf goes to the rabbits house and knocks at the door. 2. asks the rabbit. Its the wolf. The fox is dead. Then the wolf goes away. 3. He looks in through the window and sees the fox lying in bed. The rabbit thinks for a while. He says, The mouth of a dead fox is always open. 4. The rabbit knows that the fox isnt dead, and he runs away quickly. A. The wolf and the fox are good friends. B. Who is it? C. When the fox h
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