2018版高考英语大一轮复习第1部分模块复习方略Greatscientists课时作业新人教版.docx

Unit 1 Great scientists (时间：45分钟满分：100分).单句语法填空1Will you be able to receive the guests from Germany?I am afraid not.I will_be_attending (attend) an important meeting then.2Experts warn that medical waste from hospitals，if not handled (handle) properly，may contribute to spreading diseases.3Your face will get burnt if exposed (expose) to the sunlight for a long time.4Keeping prices from going up too sharply is a challenge to China as well as the whole world.5Professor Wang said the reason of shortsightedness is complicated and there is still no cure for it.6I wonder why Ann didnt get offered (offer) the job.She is the right person for it.7The army was welltrained and wellarmed，and had little difficulty defeating (defeat) the enemy.8The construction (construct) work of the theatre is supposed to be completed within the year.9Absorbed (absorb) in his writing，the writer forgot to flick the ashes from his cigar.10The prime minister is making an important announcement (announce) at the moment.单句改错1It makes a sense to work on the problem before it gets our of control.去掉a2I always have so many things to attend when I come back to the company after a trip abroad.attend后加to3Absorbing in the book she was reading，Mary didnt notice me approaching.AbsorbingAbsorbed4Neither the teacher nor the students is content with the result.isare5He was struck by the beauty for the first time he visited Guilin.去掉for6The teacher cured him his bad habits and he made great progress in English.him后加of.阅读理解Just a couple of hours ago，I was on the plane，ready to fly home from London.The flight had been delayed by a few hours so it felt good to be so close to takeoff.I had my iPod in place and a new book to read.Then，over the loudspeaker came the pilots voice：“The ground crew has found a metal instrument in one tire.We regret that we must cancel this flight.”The passengers reactions that announcement led to were interesting.One man close to me began to argue with a flight attendant.A couple in another row complained loudly.A businessman in a black suit actually kicked the seat in front of him.Yet some passengers responded differently.An elderly gentleman smiled as he helped others take their bags down from the overhead compartments(隔间)A teenager，rather than trying to rush off the plane like most of the other passengers，stopped to help a woman with a disability.The lady sitting next to me laughed and said：“Hey，its not the end of the world.” before she made a call to her kids and shared her adventure with them.The wisest among us have a remarkable ability to maintain grounded when times get tough.No life is perfect，mine certainly isnt.We all must face challenges，both large and small.You and I have the power to choose to rise above the external circumstances.We always have the choice to be strong and kind when things fall apart.Thats grace under pressure.My seatmate was rightthings could have been so much worse.Anyway，I am safe.I have my health.I have two wonderful children.I have work I love and so much to be grateful for.Sure I now have to wait a few hours to catch the next flight home.语篇解读本文描述作者乘坐的飞机航班取消时人们不同的反应，由此作者感到情况并没有很糟糕，应时刻保持乐观优雅的姿态。1What caused the passengers different reactions directly?AThe loudspeaker.BThe delay of the flight.CThe ground crews fault.DThe pilots announcement.D细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The passengers reactions that announcement led to were interesting”可知，乘客们对“飞行员宣布取消航班”有不同的反应。故选D。loudspeaker意为“喇叭，扩音器”；delay of the flight意为“航班延误”；the ground crews fault意为“地勤人员的失误”。2Who turned his anger on the seat?AThe teenager helping the disabled.BThe old man taking bags down.CThe man in a dark suit.DThe man close to me.C细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“A businessman in a black suit actually kicked the seat in front of him”可知，一位穿黑色西装的商人踢了踢他前方的座位，故选C。3What did the woman sitting next to the author do?AShe assisted a disabled woman.BShe made a phone call to her family.CShe helped others carry their luggage.DShe told moving stories to her children.B细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“The lady sitting next to me laughed and said：Hey，its not the end of the world. before she made a call to her kids and shared her adventure with them”可知，她给她的孩子们打了电话并分享了这次冒险的经历，B项“给家人打电话”正确。4What can we learn from the story?AOur life is full of ups and downs.BIt is natural to be scared under pressure.CWe should help each other in times of difficulty.DWe should be positive and calm when life is hard.D推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“We always have the choice to be strong and kind when things fall apart”以及最后一段中的“things could have been so much worse”可知，D项“人生困难时，我们应该保持乐观和镇定”符合原文，故选D项。.任务型阅读Everyone wants to help friends when theyre in trouble or have a major life decision to make._1_Thats why its important to consider the when，how，what and why of giving advice to a friend._2_Always measure your words carefully，especially if the advice concerns love or money，and most often it will.Weigh the benefits and possible problems of your advice.People will take your words more seriously if its obvious that you take the time to sincerely analyze their situation.Offer choices to solve the problem._3_By listing choices，you can involve yourself in a discussion with them to arrive at a satisfactory course of action instead of warning them about what to do.Be concise(简练的)but specific about your suggestions，occasionally giving examples from your own experience.Give the advice constructively.Try to use positive language.Let people know how to change for the better.Focus on how they can take steps to make their life better._4_Listen to your friends._5_If people disagree with what you say，ask them why instead of getting defensive.Understand their situation，and be sensitive to the sadness or anger they express.Even though logic will solve their problem，be aware of the strong emotions connected with their situation.ASpeak to your friends in private.BThink carefully before you speak.CIf you give advice from the heart，it can help a person a lot.DThey will feel more comfortable if you talk to them with sympathy.EGet as much information from them as possible before offering advice.FTheres no rule saying you should give your friends only one solution to problems.GBy doing so，theyre more likely to accept your advice because mean while youre encouraging them.1C根据上下文可知，本句起承上启下的作用，依据首句中提到的“help”把话题转到提建议上。2B结合后文的内容可以概括出本段的主旨，即在提建议之前要认真思考。3F本句从另一个角度来阐明主题句，空前空后均提到了“choices”，由此可知，提建议时要提供多种选择，所以选F项。4G由上文提到的使用积极的语言提供建设性的建议及“change for the better”“make their life better”可知，G项符合语境，G项中的“youre encouraging them”是关键信息。5E由上一句中的“Listen to your friends.”以及下文中的“Understand their situation”可知，E项“在提建议前要从他们那里获取尽可能多的信息”符合语境。.书面表达如今，随着智能手机和电子设备的普及，“低头族”现象兴起，人们沉溺于手机等电子设备，因而忽略了自己和他人的沟通交流，甚至在家庭聚餐时也只顾玩手机而不和长辈聊天，老人感到失落万分，请根据下图写一篇英语短文。内容要点如下：1描述图画内容；2对图中现象加以分析；3针对这个现象提出建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。_参考范文：As can be seen from the picture，a big fami