2015年中考英语高频话题写作指导八年级(下)限时练城市空间减少.ppt

八年级（下）限时练 城市空间减少,第三部分 热点素材拓展,,Some hanging playgrounds have been built in schools of many big cities in recent years. Some medium reported these playgrounds were set up on the parking lot or the teaching building. Most people probably relate them with hanging gardens of Old Babylon dynasty.,Ninety percent of parents and students are against such a schools construction plan. Although it can save city space and expand the usable area, the hanging playground may bring the large safety hidden trouble. Besides, automobile exhaust and noise make a bad effect on physical education. Lianhua Hill Football Pitch, one of the largest part-time fields in the center of Shenzhen, closed on September1, 2014.,The last football match was held in the pitch on the night of August 31, 2014. Some took yellow and white chrysanthemums（菊花） and arranged them on the fence for a final good-bye. Many people are talking about it. It is said that some one or some units broke the law of the land, covering an area of over 8400 square meters of Lianhua Hill Football Pitch, and made a lot of money.,Some say the government will change the pitch into a hospital car park because they havent found anywhere else suitable for commercial purposes. All the fans are sad and angry to hear the bad news. They hope they will have another green football pitch in the near future.,With the development of economy, more and more land is being used in large and medium-sized cities across the country. And less and less land is being used for public services because no profits will come in. We urge the government to make reasonable use of land.,,【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了引起全国轰动的“空中操场”，许多人质疑这将给学生的安全带来隐患。另外深圳市莲花山球场关闭并面临拆除的新闻更是有些扎眼，不少深圳市民无处踢球，甚至不惜办理繁琐的过关手续跑到香港踢球。我们不得不感慨城市用地空间的减少让人无奈。,1. The hanging playground has the disadvantages that _. A. it can save city space B. it can be related with hanging gardens of Old Babylon dynasty C. it may bring the large safety hidden trouble D. it can expand the usable area,,【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：空中操场有_缺点。A.它能节约城市空间；B.它能和古巴比伦的空中花园联系起来；C.它能带来巨大的安全隐患；D.它能扩展使用面积。根据第一段第三句和第五句可知A、B、D选项都是优点而不是缺点。故选C。,2. The underlined phrase in the third paragraph “no profits will come in” means _. A. 有福同享 B. 无事可做 C. 无功受禄 D. 无利可图,【解析】词义猜测题。题干意为：第三段中划线短语意思是_。根据第三段第一、二句可知因为经济的原因，没有人愿意把土地用作公共设施而是用作商业，因为无利可图，所以公共设施用地越来越少。故选D。,3. What size is the Lianhua Hill Football Pitch? A. More than 8400 square meters. B. 8400 square kilometers. C. It is as big as a childrens hospital. D. It isnt mentioned.,【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：莲花山足球场多大？A.8400多平方米；B.8400平方公里；C.它和一个儿童医院一样大；D.没有提多大。根据第二段第五句“It is said that some one or some unit broke the law of the land, covering an area of over 8400 square meters of Lianhua Hill Football Pitch, and made a lot of money.”可知此题选A。,,4. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Some took yellow and white chrysanthe-mums for a victory. B. Some hanging playgrounds were set up on the teaching building. C. The Lianhua Hills last match was held on the morning of August 31. D. Some parents worry about the beauty of the hanging playground.,【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：根据短文下面哪一个是对的？A.一些人拿着黄色和白色的菊花庆祝胜利，根据第二段Some took yellow and white chrysanthemums（菊花） and arranged them on the fence for a final goodbye可知A是错误的；B.一些空中操场被建在教学楼上，根据短文第一段第二句Some medium reported these playgrounds were set up on the parking lot or the teaching building可知这一选项是对的； C.莲花山的最后一,场足球赛在8月31日上午举行，根据第二段第二句The last football match was held in the pitch on the night of August 31, 2014.可知这一选项是错误的；D.一些父母担心空中操场的美丽，根据第一段第四句Ninety percent of parents and students are against such a schools construction plan. 可知这一选项是错误的。故选B。,5. From the passage, we can learn