2019届高三英语一轮复习题组层级快练7Unit2TheOlympicGames新人教版必修220180508138.doc

题组层级快练7 Unit 2 The Olympic Games . 阅读理解(2017广州市一模)Dujiangyan is the oldest manmade water system in the world, and a wonder in the development of Chinese science. Built over 2，200 years ago in what is now Sichuan Province in Southwest China, this amazing engineering achievement is still used today to irrigate over 6，000 square kilometres of farmland, take away flood water and provide water for 50 cities in the province.In ancient times, the region in which Dujiangyan now stands suffered from regular floods caused by over flow from the Minjiang River. To help the victims of the flooding, Li Bing, the region governor, together with his son, decided to find a solution. They studied the problem and discovered that the river most often overflowed when winter snow at the top of the nearby Mount Yulei began to melt as the weather warmed.The simplest fix was to build a dam, but this would have ruined the Minjiang River. So instead Li designed a series of channels built at different levels along Mount Yulei that would take away the flood water while leaving the river flowing naturally. Better still, the extra water could be directed to the dry Chengdu Plain, making it suitable for farming.Cutting the channels through the hard rock of Mount Yulei was a remarkable accomplishment as it was done long before the invention gunpowder and explosives. Li Bing found another solution. He used a combination of fire and water to heat and cool the rocks until they cracked and could be removed. After eight years of work, the 20metrewide canals had been carved through the mountain.Once the system was finished, no more floods occurred and the people were able to live peacefully and affluently. Today, Dujiangyan is admired by scientists from around the world because of one feature. Unlike modern dams where the water is blocked with a huge wall, Dujiangyan still lets water flow through the Minjiang River naturally, enabling ecosystems and fish populations to exist in harmony.1. What are the benefits of Dujiangyan according to the first paragraph? A. Reducing flooding and watering farmland.B. Protecting the mountain and reducing flooding.C. Watering farmland and improving water quality.D. Drying the river and supplying cities with water.2. What was the main cause of the Minjiang Rivers flooding? A. Heavy rains.B. Melting snow.C. Low river banks. D. Steep mountains.3. How was Li Bing able to break through the rocks of Mount Yulei? A. By using gunpowder.B. By flooding the rocks with water.C. By applying a heating and cooling technique.D. By breaking the rocks with hammers and spades.4. Why is Dujiangyan greatly admired by scientists today? A. It preserves much of the natural river life.B. It took very little time to complete the project.C. The building techniques used were very modern.D. It has raised the living standards of the local people.答案与解析【文章大意】本文介绍了中国古代水利工程都江堰的历史以及作用、优点。1. 答案A解析细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话可知都江堰的作用是灌溉土壤和泄洪，所以答案选A项。2. 答案B解析细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句话得知岷江的洪水问题主要是冬天山上的积雪融化导致的，所以选B项。3. 答案C解析推理判断题。根据第四段的倒数第二句话得知李冰是用加热和制冷的方式移开石头，所以选C项。4. 答案A解析细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后一句话得知都江堰至今都受科学家所推崇是因为都江堰能让水自然地流入到岷江中，并且使生态系统和水生物和平共处，所以选A项。. 完形填空(2017安徽太湖一轮)One October morning, the sky was clear and the sun was shining. Bethany Hamilton decided to go _1_ with some friends in Hawaii.As one of the best teenage surfers in the world, the 13yearold American girl was planning to become a _2_ surfer. Cheerfully, she was lying on her surfboard, waiting for the next big wave. Suddenly, a big shark _3_ her left arm and shook her backwards and forwards. Bethany held onto her board and the shark eventually swam awaybut it took her _4_ away with it. _5_， it attacked only once. It happened so fast that she didnt even _6_As Bethany started to swim back to the beach with one arm, her friends thought she was joking. But to their horror, they saw the _7_ and rushed to help.Having lost almost half the blood, Bethanys _8_ was a miracle(奇迹), according to doctors. But she wanted to do _9_ just survive.“It never crossed my mind that I might never get on a surfboard again，” she recalled(回想) later. “I wonder whether I would actually be _10_ to do it or not. But _11_ I left hospital, I had decided that I was going to surf.”With the support of her family, Bethany _12_ to get back on her board only one month after the attack. Her dad fixed a handle on her surfboard to help her paddle(划水) through and into waves.When she returned to surfing at a competition in Hawaii, Bethany was _13_ in dangerous waves that broke her surfboard. As a result, she gave away her remaining boards and quit(退出). She tried using an artificial(人造的) arm, but it turned out to be _14_ while surfing.After _15_ in Thailand in the 2004 earthquake and helping homeless survivors who had lost everything, Bethany _16_ her decision to give up the sport she loved and _17_ to try professional surfing again. Less than a year after the accident, she won first place in a surfing competition in Hawaii. And all her struggles and efforts _18_ when she won in a world championship years later.She also received several _19_， including a special award for courage at the MTV Teen Choice Awards in 2004 and the Woman of the Year award from King Fahd of Saudi Arabia in 2006. Her _20_， true story gained wider attention with the release(发行) of the film “Soul Surfer” 1. A. swimming B. surfingC. sailing D. boating2. A. professional B. freeC. dream D. special3. A. touched B. struckC. bit D. took4. A. hand B. surfboardC. friend D. arm5. A. Strangely B. EspeciallyC. Surprisingly D. Fortunately6. A. scream B. thinkC. fight D. escape7. A. shark B. attackC. blood D. scene8. A. injury B. courageC. accident D. survival9. A. rather than B. more thanC. better than D. other than10. A. suitable B. luckyC. strong D. able11. A. while B. afterC. before D. until12. A. hoped B. managedC. agreed D. offered13. A. caught B. noticedC. lost D. driven14. A. helpful B. uselessC. wonderful D. meaningless15. A. training B. settlingC. traveling D. volunteering16. A. reconsidered B. rememberedC. recognized D. recalled17. A. refused B. startedC. decided D. continued18. A. paid off B. paid forC. paid in D. paid out19. A. gifts B. honorsC. rewards D. praises20. A. exciting B. dangerousC. inspiring D. adventurous答案与解析【文章大意】本文讲述了一心想成为职业冲浪运动员的Bethany Hamilton在被鲨鱼咬掉一只胳膊以后，继续为自己的梦想而努力，最后取得了成功的故事。文章告诉我们，只要努力，什么样的困难都可以克服。1. 答案B解析根据第二段第一句中的“the best teenage surfers in the world”可知，Bethany决定和朋友们一起去夏威夷冲浪(surfing)。2. 答案A解析文中说Bethany是世界上最好的青少年冲浪选手之一，因此这里表示她打算成为一名专业的(professional) 冲浪运动员。3. 答案C解析Bethany躺在冲浪板上的时候，一头大鲨鱼咬(bit) 住了她的左臂。4. 答案D解析根据下文中的“Bethany started to swim back to the beach with one arm”可知，鲨鱼把Bethany的左臂(arm) 咬掉了。5. 答案D解析这只鲨鱼只攻击了Bethany一次，她已经很幸运(Fortunately) 了。6. 答案A解析这一切发生得太快了，Bethany连叫喊(scream) 的时间都没有。7. 答案C解析上文说Bethany的朋友以为Bethany在开玩笑，因此，当他们看到Bethany身上的血(blood) 的时候很惊恐并急忙去帮忙。8. 答案D解析Bethany身上一半的血都流掉了，因此她能够活(survival)下来是个奇迹。下文中的“just survive”也是提示。9. 答案B解析但是Bethany想做的不仅仅(more than)是活下来。10. 答案D解析Bethany想知道她是否能够(able) 冲浪。11. 答案C解析此处表示Bethany的决心，在出院之前(before) 她就已经下定决心要继续进行冲浪。由时态可知，decide这个动作发生在left之前，故用before。12. 答案B解析这里用manage to do sth. 表示“设法做成某事”。13. 答案A解析文中说海浪把Bethany的冲浪板都打破了，因此这里用be caught in表示“被卷入，陷入”。句意：她被卷进了危险的海浪中。14. 答案B解析根据本句中的转折连词“but”可知，Bethany安装的假臂在冲浪的时候是无用的(useless)。15. 答案D解析根据本句中的“helping homeless survivors”可知，Bethany 2004年时在泰国当志愿者帮助地震灾民。故选D项。16. 答案A解析这里用reconsider表示“重新考虑”。句意：Bethany重新考虑自己放弃冲浪运动的决定对不对。17. 答案C解析这里用decide与前面的reconsider呼应，表示Bethany重新考虑之后的决定。18. 答案A解析根据语境的叙述判断选A表示“成功，奏效，得到了回报”。句意：当Bethany几年后在一场世界锦标赛中获得成功时，她的一切奋斗和努力都得到了回报。19. 答案B解析下文多处提到“award”，因此选B项表示“荣誉，荣耀”。20. 答案C解析这里用inspiring总结Bethany的奋斗历程，表示“鼓舞人心的”。. 语法填空(2017陕西宝鸡)I was not excited when I learned I was going to Germany. I had been hoping for France or England. Why Germany? The language is unpleasant and there arent any tourist _1_(attract) like Frances Louvre or Englands Buckingham Palace. I begged my parents to reconsider, _2_ before I knew it, we were boarding our flight to Munich.On arriving there, we found the houses and roads somehow looked oldfashioned. In January the snowwhite scenery _3_(be) breathtaking. Every morning we _4_(serve) a satisfy breakfast buffet in German style. Almost every day we went to a ski resort and learned how to ski. It took us _5_ couple of days to get hang of it. We visited Germanys highest mountain peak _6_ the weather was perfect above the clouds.I found _7_ interesting that we had to pay for grocery bags. Because my mom and I didnt know this(and we didnt want to pay extra), we made two trips carrying groceries from the store to the car. I realized that I was being exposed _8_ a different culture where certain behavior that may be _9_(accept) in America was not here.Since the trip, I have studied German for years and learned more about the world culture. I began _10_(appreciate) new things from a different perspective and with an open mind.答案与解析【文章大意】本文主要描述了作者和父母去德国的一次旅行。1. 答案attractions解析考查名词。此处指“旅游景点”， tourist attraction为可数名词，因此处有be动词are可知，应使用名词的复数形式。2. 答案but解析考查连词。句子之间构成了转折关系，因此使用but。3. 答案was解析考查动词时态。短文描述的是过去发生的事情，因此使用一般过去时，主语 the snowwhite scenery为单数，因此答案为was。4. 答案were served解析考查动词语态。主语we和serve构成被动关系，并且短文使用的是一般过去时，因此答案为were served。5. 答案a解析考查固定搭配。a couple of“几个”。6. 答案where解析考查定语从句的引导词。先行词为 mountain peak, 在从句里面充当地点状语，因此引导定语从句使用where。7. 答案it解析考查it的用法。句子的真正宾语是位于后面的that we had to pay for grocery bags, 因此此处的宾语要用it充当形式宾语。8. 答案to解析考查固定搭配。be exposed to“接触，暴露”，故答案为to。9. 答案acceptable/accepted解析考查形容词。此处位于be动词后应使用accept的形容词形式或过去分词，因此答案为acceptable/accepted。10. 答案to appreciate/appreciating解析考查动词短语。begin to do sth/begin doing sth. 意为“开始做某事”，故答案为to appreciate/appreciating。. 短文改错 (2017广东汕头)Last Tuesday, the Students Union in our school advised that Senior Three students should do something specially for their parents on their 18th birthdays. All the students are active in r