（鲁津琼版）2020版高考英语复习第一部分Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges讲义外研版.docx

Module 5A Trip Along the Three Gorges.单词语境记忆1.reject the damaged goods 拒收被毁坏的货物2.a former colleague of his 他以前的一个同事3.a remote village 遥远的村子4.steep slopes 陡峭的斜坡5.exploit this land 开发这块土地6.houses with flat roofs 平顶房7.get lost in the woods 在树林里迷路8.go to a temple 去寺庙9.cause immense suffering 造成巨大的痛苦10.at the dock 在码头.词性转换与派生记忆1.trade vi.做生意n.贸易；交易2.view n.景色；风景vt.观察；考虑；查看3.spot n.地点；场所vt.认出4.narrow vi.变狭窄 adj.狭窄的narrowly adv.勉强地；仅仅5.mountainous adj.多山的mountain n.山mountaineer n.登山家6.fertile adj.肥沃的fertilize vt.施肥于fertilizer n.肥料；化肥7.surround vt.围绕；环绕surrounding adj.周围的surroundings n.环境8.distant adj.遥远的distance n.距离9.varied adj.多变化的various adj.各种各样的variety n.种类；多样性vary v.变化；(使)不同；(使)多样化10.forbid vt.禁止forbidden adj.禁止的11.naturally adv.自然地natural adj.自然的nature n.自然12.hilly adj.多山的；丘陵起伏的hill n.小山；丘陵联想记忆1.单复数意义不同的名词集锦 good善行goods货物look 脸色 looks 容貌pain 痛苦 pains 辛苦sand 沙子 sands 沙滩time 时间 times 时代oil 油 oils 油彩2.含“rrow”的词一览narrow adj.狭窄的arrow n. 箭头borrow v. 借sorrow n. 伤心sparrow n. 麻雀3.“山”相关名词全接触valley 山谷peak 山顶；山峰mountain 山；山脉hill 小山range 山脉4.“岸边”集合shore n. (海、湖、河等的)岸beach n. 海滩coast n. 海岸bank n. 岸seashore 海岸；海滨短语背诵1.at the edge of在的边缘2.at least 至少3.go through 通过；经历；仔细检查4.in the distance 远处的5.take advantage of 利用6.rip off 敲竹杠；敲诈；撕掉词块积累1.have four weeks off休四周假2.make a detour 迂回，绕道3.at the mouth of the Yangtze River 在长江入海口4.follow the rules 遵守规则5.be against 反对6.be heavy with 有大量的7.get a kick out of (俚语)从中得到乐趣1.He and a colleague were to spend two years there teaching English at a teacher training college.他和一位同事将在那里的一所教师进修学院教两年英语。2.Nearly 100 million people live here，most of them in the east.有将近一亿人口住在这儿，这些人大多数住在东部。3.Im allowed to stick one in only if Ive been in a place for more than 24 hours.只有当我待在一个地方超过24小时，我才允许自己扎一个别针在地图上。4.We could see the sun setting behind the white pagoda.我们能看到太阳在白塔后西沉。5.On a distant mountain was a sign in 20foot characters.远处的山上写着20英尺大的汉字。.单词拼写1.In modern times，many youths like to trade (做生意) with others on the Internet.2.Standing on the top of the mountain，we can get a wonderful view (景色).3.Luckily there was a doctor on the spot (地点) when the accident happened.4.We are working on narrowing (缩小) the gap between our points of view.5.He was not only talented but also popular with his colleagues (同事).6.Weve got the place surrounded (包围).Come out with your hands up.7.His father forbade (禁止)him to swim in the river when he was a child.8.Accustomed to climbing the steep (陡峭的) mountain，he had no difficulty in reaching the top.9.After reading for about two hours we should take a rest by looking at something more distant (远处的).10.Columbus helped explode the theory that the earth is flat (平的).词性变化练习1.People in mountainous regions see lots of mountains as a common sight in their life.(mountain) 2.The man is always distant towards his neighbors，so his neighbors often keep him at a distance.(distant)3.My car finally came to a narrow road，some parts of which narrowed to only 5 meters in width.At the moment，another car ran in our direction.It was running so fast that it narrowly missed hitting mine.How dangerous it was！(narrow)4.As a famous pop star，he loves being surrounded by so many fans coming to visit him from the surrounding cities.And he also likes beautiful surroundings with green trees and flowers.(surround)5.Life should be varied (vary) and interesting，unexpected and changing.6.I know how busy you must be and naturally (nature) I wouldnt want to take up too much of your time.7.A railway link to Amsterdam in 1874 attracted rich traders (trade) from Amsterdam to Hilversum.8.He wondered when the Forbidden (forbid) City was built.选词填空get a kick out of，rip off，go through，at the edge of，take advantage of，be heavy with，at least，in the distance1.You will never know what she went_through to educate her children.2.The New Year is coming.The air is_heavy_with joy and smell of fireworks.3.Walk straight ahead and you will see the museum in_the_distance.4.As we approached，we heard the birds singing at_the_edge_of the woods.5.Alice gets_a_kick_out_of teaching children how to read and write.6.We dont think the experiment is a failure.At_least we have gained experience for future success.7.You might as well take_advantage_of the chance to have your oral English improved.8.That store is known for ripping_off the customers.完成句子1.They are to_pay_a_visit to the teacher together at ten tomorrow morning.他们明天上午十点钟将一起去拜访老师。2.Many experts attended the conference，most_of_them_from_the_United_States.很多专家参加了这次会议，其中大多数来自美国。3.You will acquire all the information you need only_if_you_ask_many_different_questions.只有提出很多不同的问题，你才能获取你所需要的所有信息。4.While passing by，I saw_him_playing basketball on the playground.经过操场时，我看见他正在打篮球。5.Between the two buildings stands_a_tall_tree.两幢楼之间有棵大树。 核心要点突破1.surround vt.围绕；环绕(1)surrounding adj.周围的surroundings n. 环境 (通常用复数形式) (2)surround sb/sth with/by. 使某人/某物被包围单句语法填空/一句多译Many “developments” have had a side effect on their natural surroundings (surround).走进房间，我发现杰克身边堆满了书。Entering the room，I found Jack surrounding_himself_with piles of books.Entering the room，I found Jack surrounded_with piles of books.佳句背诵 If youre serious about wanting to live a healthy lifestyle，its extremely important to surround yourself with people wholl provide you with the emotional support.如果你真的想过健康生活，让自己身边围绕着能够给你提供情感支持的人是极其重要的。2.forbid vt.禁止；不准(1)forbid doing sth禁止做某事 禁止某人做某事(2)forbidden adj. 被禁止的；禁用的句型转换/一句多译We are forbidden to play on the lawn belonging to him.(用it作形式主语改写)It_is_forbidden_for_us_to_play on the lawn belonging to him.禁止孩子们过度玩手机是他们父母的责任。It is their parents duty to forbid_the_children_to_play mobile phones excessively.It is their parents duty to forbid_the_children_from_playing mobile phones excessively.佳句背诵 The government has adopted many measures of forbidding smoking in all public areas across the country.政府已经在全国范围内的所有公共场所采取了许多禁止吸烟的措施。3.spot n.地点；场所；斑点；污点 v.发现；认出；弄脏(1)on the spot在现场；当场in a spot 处于困境(2)spot sb/sth doing sth 发现某人/某物正在做某事be spotted with 满是斑点单句语法填空I was in a spot when my car ran out of gas on that lonely road.When we reached the spot where the accident happened，people on the spot told us that they spotted smoke coming (come)out of the building when passing by.佳句背诵 In addition，there are famous artists who will perform how to cut paper on the spot.(2017全国卷书面表达)此外，还有著名的艺术家在现场表演如何剪纸。名师指津 spot用作先行词且在从句中作状语时，其后的定语从句通常用where来引导。4.get a kick out of(俚语)从中得到乐趣(1)for kicks为了追求刺激(2)kick off (足球)开赛/球；脱掉；甩kick away 不断地踢；踢开kick out 撵走；开除kick the habit of 克服的习惯单句语法填空I dont expect to win when I betI do it for kicks.I cant believe that Glens wife kicked him out.佳句背诵 Mr Green got a kick out of going for a walk after dinner when he was old.格林先生年老时从晚饭后散步来获得乐趣。5.be to do sthHe and a colleague were to spend two years there teaching English at a teacher training college.(教材原句)他和一位同事将在那里的一所教师进修学院教两年英语。were to spend.是be to do sth结构，在此处表示“按照计划或安排将要做某事”。“beto do结构”用法归纳如下： (1)表示按约定、计划、职责、义务、要求等即将发生的动作，这是将来时的一种用法。(2)表示必须或应该，在意思上相当于must，should，ought to或have to。(3)如果主语是以aim，duty，hope，idea，happiness，job，plan，problem，purpose，thing，wish等为中心的名词，或what引导的名词性从句，不定式作表语是对主语起补充说明的作用。We are to meet on Sunday morning in the Peoples Park，where the air is fresh and the scenery is beautiful.(2017全国卷)星期天早上我们在人民公园见面，那儿空气清新，风景美丽。No one is to_leave(leave) this building without the permission of the police.The invention of the Internet is to_change (change) the way we communicate with each other.6.only if引导的条件状语从句Im allowed to stick one in only if Ive been in a place for more than 24 hours.(教材原句)只有待在一个地方超过24小时，我才被允许钉上一个(图钉)。 (1)only if引导条件状语从句，only起强调作用，当only if位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装。(2)if only“但愿；要是就好了”，引导虚拟语气的条件句，意思上相当于I wish宾语从句。He said before the whole class that only if we put our heart into our lessons could we make great progress.(湖南高考书面表达)他在全班同学面前说只有我们全身心投入到功课中我们才能取得更大的进步。Look at the trouble I am in! If only I had_followed (follow)your advice.Only if a teacher has given permission will_a_student_be_allowed to enter the room.只有得到老师的允许，学生才可以进入这间屋子。 考纲词汇专练.多义词专练选择语境中加黑词汇的含义1.viewn.景色，风景；视野；观点；意见vt.眺望；观察；观看；看作；考虑A baby will come to accept the idea that other people can have different views and desires from what he or she has.(2016浙江高考)观点 Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable.(2016全国卷)看作 I enjoyed sitting close to the windows and looking at the view.(浙江高考)风景 If we sit near the front of the bus，well have a better view.视野 2.go through通过(考试、法案等)；经过(某场所)；经历；详细检查，查看；完成；用完，耗尽Study and write at your own paceyou do not have to rushas you have a year to go through the project.完成 I went through my homework to make sure that nothing had been missed.详细检查，查看 As soon as the law goes through，more food in the supermarket will have to be marked with its origin.通过 Not until he went through the real hardship did he realize the love we have for our families is important.经历 .微阅读写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1.However，their remote locations mean that the French law is often ignored or unknown，thus making them into an interesting area of “lawlessness” in the world.(2016四川高考)遥远的 2.And there is a practical question as to whether wildernesses can be exploited without harm.(北京高考)开发 3.Teachers agreed to give up their lounge in the mornings.Art students painted the name of the shop on the wall.(全国卷)休息室 .微完形根据语境选出合适的词语1.Our class plans to go for a picnic in a remote village surrounded by hills.Its about 10 kilometres _ and the view from the top of the hill is beautiful.People are happy to live in the beautiful natural surroundings.In order not to disturb peoples peaceful life，the government _ exploiting the area.A.distant B.largeC.safe D.publicA.permits B.forbidsC.encourages D.advocates 答案AB2.Finding the right _ to camp is the first step to guaranteeing a good nights sleep.Choose a campsite with privacy and minimum influence on others and the environment.Try to use an area where people have obviously camped before rather than creating a new spot.Always consider what influence you might have on the _ world.Avoid damaging plants.A good campsite is found，not madechanging it should be unnecessary.A.dock B.viewC.spot D.plainA.immense B.naturalC.varied D.hilly答案CB.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式热考常考1.When it comes to football，its just something that comes naturally(nature) to me.2.Tony could hardly escape before he found himself surrounded (surround) by several strange men.3.His grandmother likes finding fault with others who talk with her on the spot.4.When the tourists who got lost in the mountain saw the light in the distance，they became very excited.5.Its a small house，but at least it has a garden.6.Fog and rain is common in the hilly (hill) regions near the border.7.The resources of the area have_been_exploited (exploit) during the past years.8.It took the leading figure one day to go through the woods.用所给动词的正确形式填空不规则变化1.Above the main gate was a sign written (write) in large characters.2.Ever since that day，my doctor has_forbidden (forbid) me to eat sugar.3.I ran downstairs，spotted (spot) a red bag，and headed towards it.4.Sometimes，tourists are_ripped (rip) off by local taxi drivers.5.The sun was shining brightly as we rode (ride) along the narrow road.根据语境选出加黑词的正确含义熟词生义1.When Tony found the book，its cover had been ripped off.C 2.Personally speaking，the firm took too narrow a view of possible export markets.A.阅读理解A(2019温州八校联考)Many Canadians are aware that problems with the nations health care system have resulted in a lack of hospital beds and medical equipment, overcrowded emergency rooms, long waiting lists, and not enough family doctors.Over the last 10 years, the number of medical students choosing the family practice as their lifelong career has been dropping at a surprising rate.When asked why they lack interest in family medicine, the students cite (援引)a heavy student debt load and the long hours required of a doctor who is managing the family practice.As in other kinds of work, young doctors today want a balance between their professional and personal lives.In British Columbia (BC)this problem is made worse because the province produces fewer medical graduates for each person than any other province in Canada.The provincial government has committed itself to doubling the number of medical student graduates.This strategy doesnt come close to giving us the new doctors needed each year in BC to replace those who are retiring, moving out of the province, reducing their hours of practice, or dying.The primary care system is showing its cracks.Ten years ago, 2，030 of BCs family doctors were providing obstetrical (产科的) care.Today just 945 are performing this invaluable service.Although delivering babies is a “good news” area of medicine, the hours are long, but the reward for bringing new life into the world is modest.Its no surprise, then, that many of BCs family doctors are no longer taking on new patients.In 1999, there were 1，420 family doctors accepting new patientsin 2004 that number declined to 599, a drop of 58%.The foundation of primary care needs to be strengthened.The Working Agreement between the doctors and the government includes a series of primary care renewal projects designed to make the family practice more attractive to medical graduates，improve upon working conditions，and entice family doctors from outside BC to start their business here.Yet still more needs to be done.【语篇解读】该文主要介绍了加拿大家庭医生严重缺乏的问题。1What makes medical students unwilling to be family physicians?AThe student debt and long working hours.BLong term of study at a medical school.CA limited number of places in the medical school.DAn increasing number of patients and long waiting lists for specialists.答案A细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“When asked why.managing the family practice”可知，学生债务负担和工作时间长成为阻碍医科学生选择成为家庭医生的两大障碍，故选A。2What does the text say about family doctors in BC?AThey are no longer needed.BThey are too few in number.CThey will soon become abundant.DThey are rapidly leaving the province.答案B细节理解题。根据第四段第二、三句“Ten years ago.performing this invaluable service”，并结合本段最后一句“In 1999，there were.a drop of 58%”可知，在BC，家庭医生的数量在急剧下降，缺口很大，故选B。3Which can replace the underlined word “entice” in the last paragraph?AForbid.BHire.CRemind.DAttract.答案D词义猜测题。根据最后一段第二句中的关键词“attractive”和“improve”可推知，画线词在此处的含义与D项“吸引”相近，故选D。B“Are you going to Seattle？” an anxiouslooking woman asked a female traveler at the Amtrak Station in Sacramento.“No，Im going to Eugene，” the traveler replied.“Oh，I was hoping you could watch out for my daughter; shes never been on a train before.”Being a seasoned train traveler，I know that seats and cars are assigned by destinations.So I approached the woman and her frightenedlooking daughter and told them that the girl could sit with me and that I would take care of her for the duration of the journey.The train arrived 25 minutes late，and people rushed to get their seat assignments.The conductor wanted to know if there were people traveling together，so I pushed my way to the front of the line with the girl and we were arranged to sit next to each other.Once on board，I showed her where to put her luggage，and took her to the bathroom area.We settled down to sleep.In the morning，I showed her to the cafe car and bought her a drink.She became comfortable enough to do what most 15yearolds do: talk and text on her mobile phone.Throughout the trip，I made sure she picked up her ID，which had fallen out of her backpack，some money，which had fallen into the crack (缝隙) of the reclining seat，and generally kept an eye on her in a noninvasive way.I hope someone takes her under their wing when she flies (another anxietyproducing first) back to Sacramento.I do hope that kindness will spread around the world through these ways.Were conditioned to think that our lives revolve (旋转) around great moments.But great moments often catch us unawares，beautifully wrapped in what others may consider small ones.【语篇解读】作者在乘火车去西雅图时，一路上悉心照顾一个陌生的小女孩，这只是举手之劳，却给别人带来了方便。作者希望善意能通过这些方式传播开来。4Where was the author going by train?ASacramento.BSeattle.CEugene.DAmtrak.答案B推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“Are you going to Seattle？”及第二段的内容可知，作者决定跟女孩坐在一起并且在旅途中照顾她，由此可推测，作者也是去西雅图。故选B。5Why did the author push her way to the front of the line?ATo get his seat assignment.BTo get a seat in the front.C.To help the girl find her seat.DTo ask for two seats next to each other.答案D细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句“The conductor wanted to know.next to each other.”可知，列车员询问是否有一起出行的乘客，所以作者挤上前去，是为了要求安排两个挨着的座位，这样做是为了方便照顾女孩。故选D项。6What can be learnt from the text?AThe girl has never been to Seattle before.BThe girl has never traveled by air before.CThe mother and daughter have never taken the train before.DThe girl was too nervous to do anything alone throughout the trip.答案B推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段最后一句可知，小女孩从没坐过飞机出行。故选B项。7What does the authors story intend to tell us?AExperience is the best teacher.BYou never know what you can do till you have tried.CHappiness lies in giving help to others.DDo something good even though it may be tiny.答案D推理判断题。最后一段中作者希望善意能通过这些方式传播开来，我们习惯性地认为我们的生活是以重大时刻为中心的，然而重大的时刻往往在不经意时降临到我们身上它们巧妙地隐藏在别人眼里的小事中，即勿以善小而不为。故选D项。CParents usually teac