2018年新课标英语艺考生文化课冲刺总复习课件语法讲解篇代词_（共32张ppt）

高三英语总复习基础部分语法讲解篇,2.6 高中英语常用语法代词,一、代词的分类 代词分为:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词和不定代词共九类。 1.人称代词(personal pronouns):I,you,she等。 2.物主代词(possessive pronouns):my,his等。 3.反身代词(self pronouns):myself,yourself等。,4.相互代词(reciprocal pronouns): one another,each other等。 5.指示代词(demonstrative pronouns): this,that,those,these等。 6.疑问代词(interrogative pronouns): who,whom,whose,what,which等用来构成特殊问句。,7.连接代词(conjunctive pronouns): 疑问代词都可以用作连接代词,来引导主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句。 8.关系代词(relative pronouns): who,whom,whose,that,which等引导定语从句。 9.不定代词(indefinite pronouns): all,each,both等。 二、代词重点考点归纳 (一)人称代词 1.人称代词作主语时用主格,作宾语时用宾格。 We all like her very much.,2.作表语时多用宾格。 Who is talking? Its him. 3.用she来代表国家、船只、飞机、城市、大地、月亮等,以示亲切和爱抚。 China is a great country.She has a very long history. 4.在并列主语中,第二人称放在首位,第三人称放在其次,第一人称放在最后。 You,he and I have been to Shanghai twice. 5.有时可用it代替小孩child或婴儿baby。 The baby smiled when it saw its father.,(二)物主代词 1.形容词性物主代词在句中作定语,后加名词。 I am your new English teacher this term.My name is Cathy. 2.名词性物主代词在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。 Is this book yours? No,its not mine.Mine is here. 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词 3.在一些固定结构中常用the代替物主代词。 Bill hit Mike on the head.,4.一些短语中的物主代词一般不可省略。,5.“of+名词性物主代词”表示所属关系。 a sister of his 他的一个妹妹 a friend of mine 我的一个朋友 (三)反身代词 1.反身代词是表示反射(指一个动作回射到执行人本身)或强调(用来加强名词或代词的语气)的代词。 2.反身代词经常与一些动词或介词连用,构成短语。 learn sth.by oneself=teach oneself 自学 enjoy oneself过得愉快 dress oneself 穿衣 help oneself 随便,(四)指示代词 1.在作比较时可用that,those指代前面提到的名词,that指代单数可数名词或不可数名词,those指代复数可数名词。 The weather in Wuhan is warmer than that in Beijing. 2.在打电话时,用that来询问对方是谁,用this来介绍自己是谁。 Is that Lucy speaking? Yes,who is that? This is John speaking.,(五)不定代词 1.全部肯定: all,both,everyone,everybody,everything 和every+名词等。 There are flowers on both sides of the street.路的两侧都有花。 All the flowers are gone.所有的花都不见了。 2.全部否定: none,neither,no one,nobody,nothing和no+名词等。 Neither of the two boys is clever.两个男孩都不聪明。 I like none of the flowers.这些花我都不喜欢。,3.部分否定:not all,not both,not everything,all.not,both.not。当not出现在含有表示全部肯定的不定代词的句子中,不管not在它们之前还是之后都表示部分否定。 Both of them havent read this story.=One of them has read this story. 他们两个人并没有都看过这个故事。 All bamboo doesnt grow tall.=Not all bamboo grows tall. 并非所有竹子都长得高。,(六)few,little,a few和a little的用法 (a) few+可数名词,(a) little+不可数名词;a few和a little为肯定含义“还有一点”,few和little 为否定含义“没有多少了”。 He has a few friends.他有几个朋友。 There is little time left.几乎没剩下什么时间了。 (七)it,one和that的用法 1.it指代可数名词单数或者不可数名词,指的是“同名同物”。 The Greens bought a new house but it will need a lot of work before they can move in.,2.one 所表示的名词(人或物)和前面所提到的名词只是同一类中的任何一个,不是特指其中某一个,指的是“同名异物”。one不能代替不可数名词。 I hope there are enough apples for children to have one. 3.that只能指物,指代前面出现过的可数名词(相当于the one)或不可数名词,后面一定要跟修饰词。 No bread eaten by man is so sweet as that earned by his own labor.,(八)other,another,others,any other,the other和the others的用法 1.other表示泛指,译为“另外的,其他的”,常与复数名词或不可数名词连用,如果其前有the,this,some,any,each,every,no,one以及形容词性物主代词时,其后就可接单数名词。 I have no other place to go. The other students have gone home. 2.another常用于指三者或三者以上中的“另外一个”,泛指单数,可单独使用,也可后接名词。如果其后接复数名词,则表示“又,再,还” 。,She has three children.One is a teacher.Another is a doctor and the other is a lawyer. He has already eaten many apples and he still wants another three. 3.others是other的复数形式,表示泛指,译为“别的人或物”。 He has more concern for others than for himself. 4.any other表示同一范围内的任何一个,后跟单数名词。 China is larger than any other country in Asia.,5.the other表示两者中的另外一个,可单独使用,也可接可数名词。 No agreement was reached in the discussion as neither side would give way to the other. 6.the others特指其余的人或物,常与some 搭配。 Some students are playing basketball while the others are running on the playground.,代词专项练习,一、单句填空。 1.(2016全国卷)On my recent visit,I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _(it) mother. 2.(2016全国卷)No news is good news,and good news is no news. are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers. 3.(2014全国大纲卷)Whos that at the door? is the milkman.,its,Those/These,It,4.(2014全国大纲卷)I think Mrs.Stark could be_ between 50 and 60 years of age. 5.(2014全国卷)A woman on the bus shouted,“Oh,dear! Its (I).” 6.(2013全国大纲卷)Its an either-or situationwe can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we cant do . 7.(2012全国卷)Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him,but of them wants to,because they have work to do.,anywhere,me/mine,both,neither,8.(2016北京卷)For the first time,I feel good about_(me) because Im doing something,not because someone told me I was doing good. 9.(2016四川卷)Both men and women are living longer these days in industrialized countries.However, women,on average,live longer.In general,_can expect to live six or seven years more than men. 10.(2016浙江卷)In many ways,the education system in the US is not very different from in the UK.,myself,they,that,11.(2015浙江卷)How would you like if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you? 12.(2015重庆卷)The meeting will be held in September,but knows the date for sure. 13.(2015陕西卷)To warm himself,the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the . 14.(2015四川卷)Niki is always full of ideas,but _ is useful to my knowledge.,it,nobody,other,none,15.(2015天津卷)The quality of education in this small school is better than in some larger schools. 16.(2015福建卷)The research group produced two reports based on the survey,but contained any useful suggestions. 17.(2014安徽卷)You can ask anyone for help._ here is willing to lend you a hand. 18.(2014江西卷)When shall I call,in the morning or afternoon? .Ill be in all day.,that,neither,Everyone,Either,19.(2014四川卷)Shed lived in London and Manchester,but she liked and moved to Cambridge. 20.(2014重庆卷)A smile costs ,but gives much. 21.(2014山东卷)Susan made clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself. 22.(2014陕西卷)Id appreciate if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.,neither,nothing,it,it,23.(2013辽宁卷)To her joy,Della earned first the trust of her students and then of her colleagues. 24.(2013山东卷)Ive lived in New York and Chicago,but dont like of them very much. 25.(2013天津卷)At our factory there are a few machines similar to described in this magazine. 二、单句改错。 1.(2016全国卷)If we go on a trip abroad,we can broaden your view and gain knowledge we cannot get from books.,that,either,those,将your改为our,2.(2016全国卷)It does not cost many,yet we can still learn a lot. 3.(2016全国卷)At first,I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. 4.(2015全国卷)We must find ways to protect your environment. 5.(2015全国卷)Five minutes later,Tony saw parents.,将many改为much,将yourself 改为myself,将your改为our,在saw后面加his,6.(2014全国大纲卷)Otherwise,it is impossible for him to help each other and to make their friendship last long. 7.(2013全国卷)He had a deep voice,which set himself apart from others in our small town. 8.(2012全国卷)When things did wrong,I got angry and broke it.,将him改为them,将himself改为him,将it改为them,9.(2016四川卷)When my father came back,I found a bunch of flowers in her hand. 10.(2013四川卷)The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than it on the small ones. 11.(全国卷)David pointed to a path which it he thought would probably lead to a village.,将her改为his,将it改为that,删除it,12.(全国卷)When we walked to the car,Bill smiled and shook head. 13.(全国卷)We climb everywhere,not only in America.They have been to Europe many times. 14.(全国卷)And I cant forget the good food you cooked for I.,在shook后面加his,将They改为We,将第二个I改为me,15.(全国卷)I hope that both you two could come and visit us some time soon. 16.(全国卷)The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. 17.(北京春季卷)Ill spend all the whole weekend reading and preparing for it.,删除both,将his 改为their,删除all,18.(全国卷)The day before the speech contest English teacher talked to me. 19.(北京春季卷)I think I liked those classes because I felt that it helped me understand what the world works. 20.(全国卷).in any other words,I am an only child.,在contest后面加my,将it改为they,删除any,21.(全国卷)For example,when he bought a chocolate cake,he put them in a secret place I couldnt find. 22.(全国卷)Then he