定语从句分析讲解初三课件

the Attributive Clause (定语从句),This is the film which I saw last night.,Here are two pictures that are taken from the film .,This is the film whose name is Harry Potter .,The man whom you see in the first picture is a headmaster.,This is the film which I saw last night.,Here are two pictures that are taken from the film .,This is the film whose name is Harry Potter .,The man whom you see In the first picture is a headmaster.,the Attributive Clause,which,that,whose,whom,定语从句 用作定语的从句叫定语从句。定语从句所修 饰的名（代）词叫作先行词。引导定语从句的词叫“关系词”。关系词有两个作用：一、引导定语从句。二、代替先行词在其引导的定语从句中充当一定的句子成分。定语从句一般紧跟在先行词的后面。,1. The students (who dont study hard) will not pass the exam.,主句: The students will not pass the exam.,先行词,定语从句,2. The woman (whom you saw in the park) is our English teacher.,先行词,定语从句,主句: The woman is our English teacher.,从句的主语：,从句的宾语：,you,whom,3. A shoe shop is a shop (which sells shoes). 主句：,A shoe shop is a shop.,从句的主语:,which,4. The book (that you want) is on the desk. 主句 从句的主语: 从句的宾语：,The book is on the desk.,you,that,注意:必须保持主句的完整性,引导定语从句的关系代词常见的有that, which,who whom等。关系代词放在先行词和定语从句之间， 起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的一个成份。 eg. The man (that/who told us a funny story) is in the next room.,主语,I lost the book( that/which ) you gave me).,宾语,指代,所做成分,是否可省略,that,人；物,主语；宾语,作宾语可省,which,物,主语；宾语,作宾语可省,who,人,主语；宾语,作宾语可省,whom,人,宾语,可省,whose,人；物,定语,不可省,关系代词的用法,Fill in the blanks with : who, whom, whose, which, that,A clock is a machine _ tell people the time .,that/which,A nurse is a person _ looks after sick people .,who/that,He is the man _ I met in the park yesterday .,(whom/who/that),Mr Black _ work is teaching English is regarded as the best teacher in the school .,whose,定语从句：是指在复合句中， 修饰 或 的从句. 被定语从句所修饰的名词或代 词叫做“ ”. 引导定语从句的词叫“ ”,基础知识,名词,代词,先行词,关系词,引导定语从句的关系词,指代人 指代事物 所属关系 指地点 指时间 指原因,who，whom，that which，that whose，of which where when why,关系代词,关系副词,基础知识,Join the following sentences: A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences: A plane is a machine. The machine can fly. A plane is can fly.,关系代词的实质,a machine,the machine,Join the following sentences: A plane is a machine. The machine can fly. A plane is can fly.,关系代词的实质,a machine,that /which,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences: The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences: The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences: The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences: The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences: The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences: The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences: The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences: The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences: The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.,that/who/whom,The girl,注意避免重复,a boy has a scar forehead,Harry Porter is a boy who/that has a scar on his forehead.,The boy is holding a dog . He has golden hair .,The boy is holding a dog . His hair is golden .,The boy is Jim . The boy is holding a dog .,The boy who has golden hair is holding a dog.,The boy whose hair is golden is holding a dog .,The boy who is holding a dog is Jim .,He is one of the persons in the film. The police are looking for him.,He is one of the persons that/whom/who the police are looking for.,This is a very interesting game .,Tom played it last night.,This is a very interesting game which/that Tom played last night.,Beijing,Beijing is the city where /in which the 2008 Olympic Games was held.,2008,the city,Oct. 1, 1949 the day found,Oct.1,1949 is the day when/ on which the PRC was founded.,It is a city where/in which people are living happily.,It,a city,people live happily,He is the man who taught us how to be a soldier.,先行词,关系词,To lead the clause,To act as one part of the clause,He is the man who taught us how to be a soldier.,Brief Introduction,He is the best man that/who/whom/- I have met.,5. This is the best film that has been made by children.,1. All that is needed is a supply of oil.,what,2. The city is the one that /- I remember.,3.The first book that I chose yesterday is interesting.,4.This is the very/right book that/- I am looking for.,just the book,(人不受限制),All, much, none, everything, anything, something, the one作先行词时,2. 当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时,当先行词被only，any，just，right，very，few，little，no，all修饰时,当先行词为最高级或被最高级修饰时,当先行词为物时只用that的情况,6. They are talking about the people and the school that/- they paid a visit to.,7. Which is the book that/- you bought?,8. 它不再是以前那只漂亮的小猪了。,It isnt the beautiful pig that it was.,当先行词中有人又有物时,which引导的特殊疑问句，避免重复只用that,当关系代词在从句中作表语时只用that，且不可以省,eg：Who is the man that is talking with Mr. Black?,was.,=used to be.,eg： He isnt the clever boy that he,当关系代词在从句中作表语时只用that, 由who引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复只用that,当先行词为人时只用that的情况,There is a man who is stealing.,eg: 那儿有个偷东西的人。,在there be句型中，先行词为人只用who,eg：He who laughs last laughs best.,.先行词为one，ones，anyone，those，he时，只用who,当先行词为人时，只用who的情况,先行词与从句的主语构成从属关系,= of which the door,= the door of which,They live in a house whose door is blue.,eg: 他们住在一间门是兰色的房子里。,= of whom the daughter,= the daughter of whom,eg: He is the lawyer whose daughter went abroad.,介词加which结构,China has hundreds of islands, the largest _which is Taiwan.,of,He is the person_whom you will write.,to,_whom the book was written.,by,_whom I learnt a lot.,from,_whom I can turn for help.,to,(turn to sb. for help),_whom I worked in the factory.,with,_ which there are few new words.,_which they are talking.,_ which I learned a lot.,_which I paid 8 yuan.,This is the book _which I spent 8 yuan.,on,for,from,in,I have lots of friends, and some of _are friendly.,This is the river,_we often have a walk.,_a bridge was built.,_ there is a boat.,by/beside,on which,over/across which,along which,_which there is a factory.,I have lots of friends. Some of _are friendly.,I have lots of friends, some/none of _are friendly.,whom,them,them,他将去北京看望妻子，她在北京工作,（没有逗号翻译成：他将去看望在北京工作的那个妻子）,Non-restrictive attributive clause(非限定性定语从句),特征:用逗号隔开，起补充说明作用，译成两句话,He will go to see his wife, who is in Beijing.,He passed the exam, which makes me happy.,非限定性定语从句,定语从句分限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。 非限制性定语从句的先行词和关系词常用逗号隔开，且不能用that引导。 e.g. 1、She had eight children, three of whom lived to grow up. 2、Smoking, which is a bad habit,is very popular.,1. Watch the girl and her dog _ are crossing the bridge!,which B. who C. they D. that,D,Exercise,单项选择,The man _ you just talked to was a friend of mine. A. whom B. which D. whose D. where 2. The necklace _ my father bought me is very expensive. A. who B. whose C. that D. where 3. The doctor _ is leaving for Africa next month. A. the nurse is talking to him B. whom the nurse is talking to C. the nurse is talking to D. that the nurse is talking,A,C,B,4. Ms. Ji _ loves us very much is our math teacher. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 5. The bike _was stolen. A. which my mother buys me B. who my mother bought