天津市河北区2019届高三英语下学期第一次模拟考试试卷（含解析）.docx

河北区20182019学年度高三年级总复习质量检测（一）英语试题本试卷分为第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第卷1至10页，第卷11至12页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利！第卷注意事项：1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2. 本卷共55小题，共95分。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）1.What about going to see the latest Chinese sci-fi blockbuster The Wandering Earth?_. If time permits, I may go to see my grandma with my mother.A. Dont mention itB. It doesnt matterC. Forget itD. It depends【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：去看看最新的中国科幻大片流浪地球怎么样？看情况吧。如果时间允许，我可能会和妈妈一起去看望外婆。Dont mention it常用于回答别人的感谢，意为“不用谢，别客气”；It doesnt matter常用于回答别人的道歉，意为“没关系，不要紧”；Forget it可用于回答感谢，意为“不客气”，也可用于回答道歉，意为“没关系”；It depends意为“视情况而定”。根据第二个人的回答“我可能会和妈妈一起去看望外婆”可知，第二个人不一定去看电影。他去不去看电影要“视情况而定”，故D选项正确。2.In many ways, the magic of AI is _ its not something you can see or touch.A. whetherB. whatC. thatD. why【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：在很多方面，人工智能的神奇之处在于它不是你能看见或触摸到的。分析句子可知，表语从句中为完整句子不缺成分，解释人工智能的神奇之处在何处，所以用that引导。故选C。【点睛】本题考查名词性从句，首先判断属于哪种名词性从句，再判断从句缺少什么成分，如果缺少主宾表，用what，不缺少成分和意思用that，缺少疑问词根据句意判断。3.When I was twenty, I had to_ before graduation and work in a clothes shop to help support my family.A. come outB. stay outC. leave outD. drop out【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我20岁的时候，毕业之前，我不得不在毕业前辍学在一家服装店工作帮忙养活家庭。A. come out出版，发行；B. stay out不在家；C. leave out遗漏，省略；D. drop out退学，退出。根据“work in a clothes shop to help support my family”可知，作者没毕业就辍学工作了。故D选项正确。4.This is a very interesting book. Ill buy it, _.A. however much it may costB. no matter how it may costC. how much may it costD. however many it may cost【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：这是一本非常有趣的书。不管花多少钱我都会买它的。no matter how和however都可以引导让步状语从句，no matter how或however的后面要接形容词或副词，然后再接从句的其他部分，且从句应用陈述句语序。表示花钱多少应该用much，many指代可数名词复数。综上，A选项正确。5.The Tshirt I received is not the same as is shown online._？But I promise you well look into it right away.A. Who saysB. How comeC. What forD. Why worry【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：我收到的T恤衫与网上展示的不一样。怎么会呢？但是我答应你我们将立刻调查此事。Who says？谁说的？；“How come”怎么会呢？；“What for”为了什么？；“Why worry”为何忧伤；因何烦恼，故选B。考点：考查情景对话6.You are supposed to leave your child _ his homework alone.A. doB. to doC. being doneD. done【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词用法。句意：你应该让你的孩子自己做作业。该题考查leave的用法。表示“让某人去做某事”，应该用leave的复合结构leave sb. to do sth.，没有leave sb. do结构；leave sb./sth. done意为“使得某人/物被”。B选项正确。7.It came as a great _ to the parents that their son finally came back safe and sound.A. reliefB. senseC. relaxionD. favor【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的儿子终于回来了，这对父母来说是一种巨大的宽慰。A. relief宽慰，缓解，减轻；B. sense感觉；C. relaxion放松；D. favor恩惠。在该句中，it是形式主语，代指“that their son finally came back safe and sound”，孩子安全回来可以缓解父母之前的担心焦虑。故A选项正确。8.Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it?Oh, really! I havent _ my mailbox yet.A. examinedB. reviewed.C. testedD. checked【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：朱丽叶说她昨天发给你一张生日贺卡。你收到了吗？真的吗？我还没有检查邮箱呢。A. examined侧重检查人或事物存在的问题（毛病）、故障或违禁等；B. reviewed侧重再检查、复审；C. tested侧重测验、试验质量、水平等是否合格；D. checked检查、核对、核实，侧重看前后数量等是否一致，也用于判断事物的正误，有无等。根据语境，该处指第二个说话人没有检查邮箱里有没有邮件。故D选项正确。9.Its really great to have a computer to store my photos.Dont count on it too much. It _ break down and youd better make a copy of them.A. mustB. canC. shouldD. will【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：有一台电脑来存储我的照片真是太好了。别指望太多。这个电脑可能会发生故障，你最好把它们复制一份。本题中情态动词can表示可能性，符合语境。故选B。10.Chinas Change 4 robotic probe entered lunar orbit on Wednesday, _ a major step in its mission to make a soft landing on the moons far side.A. markingB. to markC. having markedD. marked【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国嫦娥四号机器探测器星期三进入月球轨道，标志着月球背面软着陆任务中的重要一步。句中逻辑主语与动词mark之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作结果状语。故选A。【点睛】不定式和现在分词均可用结果状语，但两者用法有区别：现在分词用作结果状语，通常表示一种自然的结果，即属预料之中的事；不定式用作结果状语，主要表示没有预料到的情况或结果，即属预料之外的事。11.What a pity! You missed my birthday party.Terribly sorry! _ my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.A. ShouldB. WouldC. HadD. Did【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：真遗憾！你错过了我的生日聚会。非常抱歉！要是我叔叔没有突然来看我，（我就不会错过你的生日聚会了）。回答句省略了一部分，表示对过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句用had + v-ed。故选C。12.The fellow we spoke _ no comment at first.A. to makeB. to madeC. madeD. to making【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：和我们说话的那个人一开始没有发表评论。we spoke作the fellow的定语从句，speak不及物，表示和某人谈话应用speak to sb.故该定语从句补充完整为we spoke to，剩余部分为主句，根据spoke可知，主句叙述的是过去的事情，故谓语动词应用made。综上，该空应填to made。B选项正确。13.He wrote a letter _ he explained what had happened in the accident.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他写了一封信。在信里，他解释了事故中发生的事。分析句子结构可知，“_ he explained what had happened in the accident”是定语从句，修饰a letter，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导该从句。C选项正确。14.What about your self-drive trip yesterday?Tiring! The road was being widened, and we _ a rough ride.A. hadB. haveC. would haveD. have had【答案】A【解析】选A。句意：“昨天的自驾游如何？”“太累人了！道路正在拓宽，驾车十分难行。”解时态解关键是找准能揭示句子的时间基点的词语，例如本题中应抓住关键词yesterday，讲的是昨天的事情，所以用一般过去时。15. _, his ideas was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A. Strange as might it soundB. As it might sound strangeC. As strange it might soundD. Strange as it might sound【答案】D【解析】考查让步状语从句。as引导让步状语时，必须倒装，只需要将表语提前，其它使用正常的陈述语序。句意：尽管他的主意听起来奇怪，但是它在会议结束的时候被采纳了。故选D。第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的A、B、C、D四选项中，选出最佳选项。I felt gloomy (沮丧的) the other day. The weather had been dark and rainy, and I just didnt feel so _16_.As I was sitting at my desk I _17_ it was the birthday of a dear long-time friend a single middle-aged woman who has devoted the past 30 years to nursing and loves her _18_. Knowing that she doesnt have family in town I _19_ to give her a call. Sure enough she was on B-shift, _20_ to work late into the evening and wouldnt have much of a birthday this year. As always, _21_, she sounded cheerful and was happy that I _22_.After I hung up I couldnt _23_ the feeling that she would really appreciate a little attention on her special day. _24_ feeling a little gloomy myself, I tried to put it out of my _25_, but as the day passed I couldnt shake the thought. I _26_ gave in, and that evening set off to the hospital with a card, a cheese cake, and some balloons. My friends grateful smile and joyful surprise _27_ me Id done the right thing and were a generous _28_ for the little effort it had taken.When I got home I realized that not only had I cheered up a _29_ friend on her birthday but my own gloomy feelings had also _30_. Making her day had made my own!Thats true _31_ we take the time and make the effort to do something for someone else. Its like the little saying “Loving kindness is twice blessed; it blesses him who gives, and him who _32_.”Cheering up people on their birthdays isnt the only thing we can do to make their day. Life constantly presents us with _33_ to take an extra step or do a kind deed that will make a _34_ to someone. And the _35_ thing is that as we do, it changes things for the better for us too.16. A. specialB. positiveC. nervousD. proud17. A. explainedB. complainedC. rememberedD. informed18. A. familyB. studyC. lifeD. work19. A. decidedB. continuedC. failedD. refused20. A. surprisedB. disappointedC. boredD. prepared21. A. thoughB. besidesC. thereforeD. otherwise22. A. admittedB. calledC. succeededD. apologized23. A. get on withB. put up withC. get rid ofD. take hold of24. A. AlmostB. EvenC. NeverD. Still25. A. opinionB. imageC. mindD. expectation26. A. luckilyB. finallyC. unhappilyD. hardly27. A. convincedB. advisedC. promisedD. reminded28. A. demandB. desireC. rewardD. share29. A. guiltyB. lonelyC. weakD. curious30. A. existedB. deepenedC. wastedD. disappeared31. A. whenB. becauseC. thoughD. if32. A. triesB. receivesC. lovesD. cares33. A. experiencesB. dreamsC. choicesD. opportunities34. A. differenceB. connectionC. discoveryD. decision35. A. normalB. similarC. wonderfulD. practical【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议类的文章。文章讲述了作者通过给一个朋友去庆祝生日，不仅使朋友高兴，而且使自己摆脱了沮丧的情绪。由此作者得出结论：善良的行为是双倍的祝福。施予者和接受者都会从中受益。【16题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. special特殊的，专门的；B. positive积极的；C. nervous紧张的；D. proud骄傲的。根据“I felt gloomy”可知，作者感到沮丧，心态不积极。故B选项正确。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. explained解释；B. complained抱怨；C. remembered记住；D. informed通知，告知。作者坐在桌边的时候，记起了那天是一个朋友的生日。故C选项正确。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. family家庭；B. study学习；C. life生活；D. work工作。根据“has devoted 30 years to nursing”可知，作者的朋友从事护士工作30年，由此可知，她非常喜欢自己的工作。故D选项正确。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. decided决定；B. continued继续；C. failed失败；D. refused拒绝。知道朋友在镇上没有家人，所以作者决定给她打个电话。A选项正确。【20题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. surprised惊讶的；B. disappointed失望的；C. bored厌烦的；D. prepared有准备的。作者的朋友是B班，准备工作到深夜。D选项正确。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A. though虽然；B. besides此外，而且；C. therefore因此；D. otherwise否则。前面提到，作者的朋友要工作到深夜，也没有过生日。后文提到，朋友的声音听起来像往常一样开心快乐。由此判断，上下文之间是转折关系。故A选项正确。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. admitted承认；B. called打电话；C. succeeded成功；D. apologized道歉。根据上文中的“I 19 to give her a call”可知，作者给朋友打了一个电话，朋友很高兴。故B选项正确。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. get on with和相处；B. put up with容忍，忍受；C. get rid of除掉，去掉；D. take hold of握住，控制住。根据下文“as the day passed I couldnt shake the thoughtset off to the hospital with a card”可知，作者一直摆脱不了那种在这个特别的日子里得到一点关注她会很感激的感觉。所以，最终作者带着礼物去医院看望朋友了。故C选项正确。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A. Almost几乎；B. Even甚至；C. Never从未；D. Still仍然。第一段提到“I felt gloomy”，该处又提到feeling a little gloomy myself，由此可知，作者在挂断电话之后，仍然感到有点沮丧。故D选项正确。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. opinion看法，意见；B. image形象，影像；C. mind头脑，思想；D. expectation期望。作者努力地想把那种想法从大脑里消除掉。根据常识可知，想法肯定是存在于大脑中的。故C选项正确。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A. luckily幸运地；B. finally最终，最后；C. unhappily不高兴地；D. hardly几乎不。随着这一天过去，作者仍然摆脱不了那种想法。最终，作者屈服了，动身去医院看望朋友。B选项正确。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. convinced使信服；B. advised建议；C. promised承诺；D. reminded提醒，使想起。朋友感激的笑容和惊喜使作者相信自己做了一件正确的事情。故A选项正确。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. demand要求；B. desire渴望；C. reward酬谢，奖赏；D. share分享。朋友感激的微笑和惊喜是对作者付出的努力的奖赏。C选项正确。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. guilty愧疚的；B. lonely孤独的；C. weak虚弱的；D. curious好奇的。根据第二段中的“she doesnt have family in town”可知，作者朋友的家人都不在她身边，朋友肯定在生日这一天很孤独。故B选项正确。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. existed存在；B. deepened加深；C. wasted浪费；D. disappeared消失。not onlybut also表示并列关系，因此该句指作者去看望朋友，这么做不仅仅使孤独的朋友精神愉悦，而且作者的情绪也好了起来，原来的沮丧感消失了。故D选项正确。【31题详解】考查连词词义辨析。A. when当时候；B. because因为；C. though尽管；D. if如果。当我们花时间努力为他人做点什么的时候，不仅可以使对方心情愉悦，而且我们自己也会感觉良好。A选项正确。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. tries尝试，努力；B. receives收到；C. loves爱；D. cares在乎。倒数第三段作者以自己为例，证明帮助别人可以使双方受益。故根据It is like the little saying可知，该谚语想表达的是善良的行为是双倍的祝福。它赐福于施予者和接受者。B选项正确。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. experiences经历，经验；B. dreams梦想；C. choices选择；D. opportunities机会。生活不断地赠与我们更进一步或者做一件对别人有意义的事情的机会。故D选项切题。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. difference区别，不同；B. connection连接，联系；C. discovery发现；D. decision决定。做好事当然对别人会有影响。make a difference意为“起作用，有影响”。A选项正确。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. normal正常的；B. similar相似的；C. wonderful极好的；D. practical实际的，实践的。当我们做了好事的时候，我们的所作所为也使得我们自身的境遇变好，这是一件非常好的事情。C选项正确。【点睛】完形填空解题技巧之一：原词复现。原词复现指的是相同的词或者相近意思的词在文章中重复出现。有些原词相隔不远，而有的原词相距较远，需要考生要耐心，细心去观察发现。例如22小题可以根据上文中的“I give her a call”得出答案。此处的call属于原词复现。第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACocoa Beach / Jupiter Surf Camp SummerSummer Surf Camp is centrally located on the Best Western seashore in Cocoa Beach & Jupiter at Carlin Beach Park with accommodations (住宿) at the Holiday Inn Express in Juno Beach.Summer Surf Camp Dates: Surf Camp-Session 1 May 27th-30th Family Surf Week (All Ages) Surf Camp-Session 2 June 2nd-6th Family Surf Week (All Ages) Surf Camp-Session 3 June 9th-13th Teen Week (Ages 12-17) Surf Camp-Session 4 June 16th-20th Family Surf Week (All Ages) Surf Camp-Session 5 June 23rd-27th Adults Only (18 and over) Surf Camp-Session 6 June 30th-July 3rd Family Surf Week (All Ages) Surf Camp-Session 7 July 7th-11th Family Surf Week (All Ages) Surf Camp-Session 8 July 14th-18th Womens Camp (18 and over) Surf Camp-Session 9 July 21st-25th Family Surf Week (All Ages) Surf Camp-Session 10 July 28th-August 1st Adults Only (18 and over)* A 20% discount will be applied to the 4-Day Surf Camp Weeks.* Parents are always welcome to sign up and join their children during the teen week surf camp sessions.Summer Camp Details: Use coupon (优惠券) code: “CAMP5” at checkout to get the 5% discount* Daily Rate: $125.00 / person* Surf Camp Runs: 9:30 am-2:30 pm Please note: We dont supervise (指导) the campers after 2:45 pm.* Directions to Camp: click hereContact Us: 888-672-4887 36. Where does this passage probably come from?A. A newspaper.B. A magazine.C. A website.D. A guide book.37. If the Smiths with their 11-year-old son want to join in the Summer Surf Camp, theyd better go there on _.A. June 10thB. June 23rdC. July 29thD. July 22nd38. Who are allowed to take part in Session 5 and Session 8?A. Mr Johnson and his wife.B. A couple without children.C. Mr Black and his 19-year-old son.D. Mrs Black and her 21-year-old daughter.39. If Mr and Mrs Brown have a “CAMP5” coupon and want to join in the Summer Surf Camp from June 30th to July 3rd, how much should they pay?A. $760.B. $600.C. $800.D. $950.40. What can we know from the form?A. The campers are supervised all day.B. A couple can sign up and join in the Camp by fax.C. Parents can take part in Session 3 together with their children.D. An adult can join in the Summer Surf Camp on any day in June.【答案】36. C 37. D 38. D 39. A 40. C【解析】这是一篇应用文。本文是Cocoa Beach/Jupiter冲浪夏令营的宣传广告。文章对该夏令营的时间、费用等信息进行了介绍。【36题详解】细节理解题。文章倒数第二行提到“click here”，click here意为“点击这里”，能够进行点击链接的只有网站。所以这篇文章应出自一个网站。故C选项正确。【37题详解】细节理解题。题干中的“the Smiths”是夫妇，属于成年人，他们的儿子11岁。根据年龄来看，他们应该选择图表中的Family Surf Week，对应时间分别为：May 27th-30th; June2th-6th；June16th-20th; June30th-July 3rd；July 7th-11th；July21st-25th。选项中只有July 22nd在这些日期范围之内。故D选项切题。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据Session 5对应的Adults only可知，只有成年人（18岁及以上）可以参加Session 5；根据Session 8对应的Womens Camp(18 and over)可知，只有女性成年人（18岁及以上）可以参加Session 8。综上，即可参加Session 5又可参加Session 8的只有女性成年人。结合选项只有D选项中的Mrs Black和她21岁的女儿都属于女性成年人。故D选项正确。【39题详解】细节理解题。分析题干可知，Mr and Mrs Brown是两人，6月30日到7月3日一共四天，他们有优惠券。根据图表中的“Daily Rate: $125.00/person”可知，在没有任何优惠的情况下，他们应付125241000。根据“A 20% discount will be applied to the 4-Day Surf Camp Weeks”可知，他们可以获得20%的折扣优惠，即：1000（1-20%）=800。根据Use coupon code：“CAMP5”at checkout to get the 5% discount可知，使用优惠券，他们在结账时还可以享受5%的优惠，故最终他们应付：800(15%)=760。故A选项正确。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据图表中的“Parents are always welcome to sign up and join their children during the teen week surf camp sessions”可知，青少年周冲浪营期间，欢迎家长报名加入，和他们的孩子一起活动。故家长可以参加Surf Camp-session 3。C选项正确。BRussian police have started a new attempt to get drivers to slow down at zebra crossings by having painted horses as zebras walk across on the busiest streets in some of the big cities in an attempt to improve road safety and raise awareness among Russias notoriously (臭名昭著地) careless drivers.The light grey horses, painted with black stripes, carried signs on their backs reading: “Careful, children are on their way to school.” The police sent the “zebras” to several different locations in the Russian capital, where officials in orange vests walked them over zebra crossings and handed out leaflets (传单) to passing drivers.Some held up rainbow-coloured umbrellas over the painted animals to protect them from the rain. Russian roads are notoriously dangerous and drivers still rarely take the initiative (主动采取措施) to avoid pedestrians. Nearly half of all traffic accidents in the countrys big cities are caused by cars hitting pedestrians, and a third of those occur on crossings, according to traffic police figures published last month.In the first six months of this year, 378 people were killed and more than 6, 600 injured on pedestrian crossings in Russia, according to police. In Moscow alone, 43 people were killed, including two children.Though police officials said that only safe paint would be used on the animals, animal rights activists still disagreed with the idea, accusing the police of “treating animals like garbage”.“Children understand that paints are bad for animals,” the Interfax news agency quoted president of Vita animal rights group Irina Novozhilova as saying.Lets hope this part of the campaign is over and animals are left out of future attempts to raise pedestrians awareness.41. Why do Moscow police have “zebras” walk across on the busiest streets?A. To make a call on protecting animals.B. To remind people zebras are in danger of extinction.C. To tell people it is dangerous to cross streets.D. To raise drivers awareness of road safety.42. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. The zebras.B. The horses.C. The policemen.D. The drivers.43. From the text we can learn that _.A. most Russian drivers have realized the seriousness of the problemB. Russian drivers often ignore traffic lightsC. Russian drivers seldom give way to pedestriansD. the driving skills of Russian drivers are bad44. What do animal rights activists think of the new attempt?A. Drivers must slow down at pedestrian crossings.B. These animals are ill-treated by the police.C. The paints used on the horses are safe.D. Road safety should be improved.45. Which word can best describe the authors attitude towards the campaign?A. Critical.B. Reserved.C. Doubtful.D. Positive.【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。俄罗斯警方开展了一项新的尝试，他们在马身上画上条纹，让马在商业街上走来走去，希望以此提高司机们的安全意识，提高道路安全。文章分析了这项运动背后的原因以及动物保护组织对这种做法的态度。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Russia police have started a new attempt to get drivers to slow down at zebra crossings by having painted horses as zebras walk across on the