陕西省汉中市2019届高考英语一模试卷（含解析）.docx

2019年陕西省汉中市高考英语一模试卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5 分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍1（1.5分）What does the man think the woman should do？ATalk to her husbandBGet an eye operationCBuy a new pair of glasses2（1.5分）What is the possible relationship between the speakers？AFamily membersBClassmatesCCoworkers3（1.5分）Where does the conversation take place？AIn the kitchenBIn the bedroomCOutside the house4（1.5分）What are the speakers talking about？A Moving to New YorkB Holiday plansC The weather5（1.5分）What does the man think of the movie？AExcitingBBoringCJust soso第二节（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍6（3分）（1）Who will pay for the lunch？AThe manBThe womanCThe mans boss（2）How will the speakers go for the lunch？AOn footBBy carCBy taxi7（3分）（1）How long will the trip take？AFour daysBFive daysCNine days（2）What is the woman especially interested in about Thailand？AThe national parkBThe climateCThe food8（4.5分）（1）How does the woman feel about going back to school？ANervousBHappyCExcited（2）What did the school do over the summer？AThey bought new computersBThey improved the playgroundCThey built a swimming pool（3）What course will the woman probably choose？ADrawingBDancingCActing9（6分）（1）What will the woman do when the summer vacation starts？AGo on a tripBWorkC Buy a truck（2）How long will the speakers stay at college？AOne yearBTwo yearsCThree years（3）What can the woman enjoy in July？AA comedy showBA sports matchCA concert（4）Where did the woman get her tickets from？AA radio showBThe ticket officeCA friend10（6分）（1）How did the speaker feel at the first interview？AToo confidentBVery nervousCA little impolite（2）When did the speaker get his first job？AIn middle schoolBIn high schoolCIn college（3）What made the speaker want to be an engineer？AHelping at McDonaldsBServing at a coffee shopCWorking at a building company（4）What is the speakers secret to success？AHe studied hardBHe met lots of peopleCHe had work experience第二部分：阅读理解 第一节（满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Asia is such a vast and diverse continent for anyone dreaming of an escape. Here are some best destinations to visit over the next 12 months.Xian, ChinaXian, China is supreme and then theres the biggie (重要的事物)-the Army of Terracotta Warriors, celebrating 30 years as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2017.Xian is vast, but a relaxed way of living and recent openings have boosted an already superb accommodation market. A crop of new bars and cafes are thrown in here. Theres never been a better time to visit.South of Tokyo, JapanTwo cities in south of Tokyo are well worth visiting.Yokohama is just a 20-mixinte train journey from the capital and packs considerable appeal with its bayside location, architecture, beer and tasty cuisine.Less than an hour from Tokyo, fantastic seaside town Kamakura s known for its surfing scene, but also offers an attractive selection of relaxed cafes and restaurants.Sri Lankas Hill CountrySri Lanka may be “so hot right now”, but Lonely Planet recommends a different experience.Try getting ahead of (and away from) the pack by taking a scenic train to Sri Lankas Hill Country for a wonderfully temperate escape from the nations humid coasts.This island owns a mountainous interior that is every bit as scenic as the coast, blessed by pleasantly cool temperatures that rarely above 21.Raja Ampat, Indonesia“Raja” means “king” and this grand title is apparent. Packed with white-sand beaches, lush jungle and unusual mushroom-shaped small islands. Raja Ampat is a biological hotspot.Home to some of the richest, most diverse coral reefs on the planetover 200 diving spots are still in a state of natureand this, paired with a growing ecotourism (生态旅游) offering, means Raja Ampat will no doubt remain king of the islands.1. What can visitors do in Xian?A. Shop in a fantastic seaside town.B. Appreciate diverse heritage.C. Enjoy mushroom-shaped small islands.D. Experience planting crops by themselves.2. Where is a surfer most likely to go?A. Yokohama.B. Raja Ampat.C. Kamakura.D. Sri Lankas Hill Country.3. Where is this text probably taken from?A. A fiction book.B. A private letter.C. A science report.D. A travel guidebook.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D【解析】 本文介绍了2017亚洲大陆未来12个月内最佳参观的目的地。介绍了中国的西安，日本东京南部，斯里兰卡丘陵国家和印度尼西亚四王群岛。【1题详解】B 细节理解题。根据.Xian, China中的Xian, China is supreme and then theres the biggie (重要的事物)-the Army of Terracotta Warriors, celebrating 30 years as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2017.可知西安多样的遗产无与伦比.其中最著名的当属兵马俑。2017年是秦始皇兵马俑入选联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录30周年，西安正举办庆祝活动。由知可知B项正确。【2题详解】C 细节理解题。根据South of Tokyo, Japan中的Less than an hour from Tokyo, fantastic seaside town Kamakura s known for its surfing scene, 离东京不到一个小时，美丽的海滨小镇镰仓因其冲浪场景而闻名，由此可知一个冲浪者要去Kamakura，故选C项。【3题详解】D 推理判断题。第一段主要介绍了亚洲大陆未来12个月内参观的最佳目的地，故会出现在旅游指南上，故选D项。I always dreamed of studying abroad， to learn at a worldclass university while further exploring the grounds on which these nations achieved new milestones of development with each passing dayTo study abroad after my graduation， I could not stop seeking my dream To take the first step， I did some brainstorming and explored opportunities on the Internet and finally decided to go for China There were a number of reasons behind itits advanced education system and thousands of centuries of rich culture inspired me to study there The primary one was my curiosity how a nation has left many nations behind in a short time at its fast pace of developmentSo just like that， I applied， along with some of my friends， for a masters degree program at Communication University of China I was the only one who got selected in the said program and in addition， the Chinese Scholarship Council sponsored all of my expenses This good news was welcomed by my familyThis is my seventh month in Beijing In my experience so far， one thing that appeared to be missing was the internship（实习） which I tried to find because I want to work here after completion of my studies After some struggles I was lucky enough to get the opportunity to work as an intern with the Center for China and Globalization（CCG） Its very exciting to work on their team as a researcher Now I can proudly say that my decision to choose China as a study destination was the best decision I have ever made4. The writer writes the first paragraph mainly to ？A. Encourage people to pursue dreamsB. Summarize the main idea of the textC. Explain the reason for writing the passageD. Add some background information5. What is the most important reason for the author coming to China？A. Chinas rich cultureB. His curiosityC. Chinas advanced education systemD. His familys support6. What can we learn about the author from the last paragraph？A. He is most proud of studying in ChinaB. He wants to be a researcher in the futureC. He plans to work in China after graduationD. He found a job upon arriving in Beijing7. What can be a suitable title for the text？A. Learning and working in ChinaB. Travel experiences in ChinaC. Realization of dreams in ChinaD. Importance of having dreams【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. C【解析】本文为记叙文。作者一直梦想着出国留学，在世界一流的大学学习，结果在中国找到了学习的机会并决定在这里工作的故事。【4题详解】推理判断题根据第一段的描述我一直梦想着出国留学，在世界一流的大学学习，同时进一步探索这些国家取得新的发展的原因。作者介绍了一些文章的背景信息所以选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段句子“The primary one was my curiosity how a nation has left many nations behind in a short time at its fast pace of development”可知，我好奇一个国家如何在短时间内以其快速发展的速度落后于许多国，所以去中国。分析选项可知B符合题意，故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段句子“one thing that appeared to be missing was the internship（实习） which I tried to find because I want to work here after completion of my studiesNow I can proudly say that my decision to choose China as a study destination was the best decision I have ever made” 我努力寻找的实习机会，因为我想在完成学业后在这里工作。现在我可以自豪地说，我选择中国作为研究目的地的决定是我做过的最好的决定可以推断他毕业后打算在中国工作。分析选项可知C符合题意，故选C。【7题详解】标题归纳题。本文作者写了一直梦想着出国留学，在世界一流的大学学习。通过搜索对比之后，对中国感到好奇，于是申请成为中国传媒大学的硕士生，在中国找到了学习的机会并决定在这里工作的故事。所以C选项符合主旨，故选C。A company in San Francisco, California, has found a way to turn used plastic bottles into womens shoes.Every day, millions of Americans drink water and other liquids from plastic bottles. More than 60 million of them are thrown away each day. Many of the plastic bottles end up in landfills or are burned with other waste products.A San Francisco start-up company called Rothys, however, turns this plastic waste into environmentally friendly shoes. Roth Martin is the companys co-founder. He explains how they turn plastic into soft material for womens feet. They take the plastic, clean it, and break it down into small pieces. Then they press them through a device that makes soft fibers. Those fibers are then combined together. This is done by a 3D machine. It is designed to reduce waste while making the shoes. The knitted stuff and the inner part of the shoe are then attached to the shoes outer part, called the sole (鞋底). This outer sole is also made from environmentally friendly material: responsibly sourced no-carbon rubber.Rothys shoes are sold online. They are flat shoes, with either a rounded or pointed toe. They come in different colors and designs. They cost either $ 125 or $ 145 per pair, depending on the design. After American actress Gwyneth Paltrow discovered them last year, the demand for the shoes grew. Martin says there is no shortage of material to fill that demand. “Were not going to run out of water bottles any time soon. So we have a limitless supply of material, and I think that is a good sign for our future.” When the environmentally friendly shoes wear out, customers can return them at no cost to a company that uses the recycled materials to make other products.For now, the shoes are only available to be shipped in the United States. However, the company says it will add international shipping in the near future.8. How are used plastic bottles usually dealt with?A. They are buried or burned.B. They are used to make shoes.C. They are changed into soft materials.D. They arc returned to factories for reuse.9. What does the underlined word knitted in the third paragraph mean?A. Attached.B. Fixed.C. Combined.D. Repaired.10. Which of the following directly helped to increase the sales of Rothys shoes?A. The design and color.B. The reasonable price.C. The companys advertisement.D. The star power of Gwyneth Paltrow.11. What is the purpose of the text?A. To advertise a new kind of shoes.B. To describe the process of making shoes.C. To introduce a new way of recycling plastic waste.D. To stress the importance of environmental protection.【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. C【解析】介绍一种回收塑料垃圾的新方法。【8题详解】A细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Many of the plastic bottles end up in landfills or are burned with other waste products.可知，废弃塑料瓶的处理方法是被埋葬或焚烧。故选A。【9题详解】C词义猜测题。根据第三段中Those fibers are then combined together. （这些纤维结合在一起。）This is done by a 3D machine. It is designed to reduce waste while making the shoes. （它的设计目的是在制造鞋子的同时减少浪费。）The knitted stuff and the inner part of the shoe are then attached to the shoes outer part, called the sole (鞋底).（这些knitted东西和鞋的内部部分被连接到鞋的外部分，叫做鞋底）由此推出划线词的意思是“结合的”。故选C。【10题详解】D细节理解题。根据第四段中After American actress Gwyneth Paltrow discovered them last year, the demand for the shoes grew.可知，D项（The star power of Gwyneth Paltrow.）直接帮助增加Rothy鞋子的销售。故选D。【11题详解】C目的意图题。根据第一段A company in San Francisco, California, has found a way to turn used plastic bottles into womens shoes.可知本文是为了介绍一种回收塑料垃圾的新方法。故选C。Are you a social media addict？ Are you always checking your smart phone to see how many likesyouve received for your latest post？ Maybe you feel comforted by the sound that someone has sent you a message？Dont worry， you re not alone We check our phones an average of 150 times a day， and around 30% of the total time spent online is devoted to social media Some experts now fear this habit could be damaging our mental healthThis is something particularly bothering young adults， according to a study from the University of Pittsburgh It found the more they used social media， the more likely they were to be depressed In tests， those people who checked social media frequently were 2.7 times more likely to be depressed compared to those who spent most of their time generally surfing the Internet ，who had just 1.7 times the riskSome of us certainly feel sad when were ignored on social media sites， or when we see someone else having a better time than us But depression is a more serious condition and clinical psychologist， Abigael San， recently told the BBC that ，Its a real issue， and its been getting significantly worse over the last 56 years You can get so hooked that it takes you away from your real relationshipsHowever， Abigael does admit that social media is more likely to worsen preexisting issues than directly cause themOther research by the University of Glasgow found that teenagers are affected by the 24hour demands of their social media accounts It found that those with higher levels of emotional investment in social media ， and who use it at night ，were more likely to feel depressed and anxiousDespite these warning signs， why do some of us continue to keep clicking？ Well， I suppose we all want to be liked and we dont want to miss out on a conversation thats taking place online But we need to know when to switch off our virtual online world and connect with the real world instead12. Who is more likely to be depressed according to the study？A. People checking social media frequentlyB. People surfing the Internet regularlyC. People receiving a fewlikesfor their postsD. People longing for more messages13. Why does the author give a quote from Abigael San in Para.4？A. To introduce the coming topicB. To give a more supporting exampleC. To stress the importance of social mediaD. To explain the cause of a social media addict14. Why do people get addicted to social media according to the author？A. Because they have more time and moneyB. Because the virtual world is much more attractiveC. Because they want to attract more attentionD. Because emotional investment in social media benefits them15. Whats the passage mainly about？A. Its common for teenagers to be a social addictB. Using smart phones does harm to peoples healthC. Its better to stay away from virtual online worldD. Social media addiction contributes to depression【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D【解析】本文是说明文。这是一篇科教类阅读，文章主要介绍了对社交媒体上瘾会危害我们的心理健康以及对此的应对策略。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“In tests， those people who checked social media frequently were 2.7 times more likely to be depressed compared to those who spent most of their time generally surfing the Internet ，who had just 1.7 times the risk”。及第五段最后一句“It found the more they used social media， the more likely they were to be depressed”可知，调查发现，他们越多地使用社交媒体，就越有可能感到沮丧。经常查看社交媒体的人更容易感到沮丧和抑郁。分析选项可知，选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。第三段说经常查看社交媒体的人更有可能抑郁。第四段“Some of us certainly feel sad when were ignored on social media sites，or when we see someone else having a better time than us”可知，引用的作用是说明当我们在社交媒体网站上被忽略，或者当我们看到别人比我们有更好的时间时，我们当中有些人当然感到难过；即引用阿比盖尔桑（Abigael San）的话是为了支持全文的观点-经常查看社交媒体会让人抑郁，损害人的心理健康。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容， 尤其是第一段句子“Are you always checking your smartphone to see how many likes youve received for your latest post？”以及最后一段“Well， I suppose we all want to be liked and we dont want to miss out on a conversation thats taking place online” 可以推测出，人们沉迷于社交媒体不能自拔的原因是因为他们想吸引更多的关注。分析选项可知选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。文章的第三段点题，结合全文的整体内容可知，本文主要讲述了沉迷于社交媒体会危害我们的心理健康，社交媒体成瘾导致抑郁症。分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D。第二节 （满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项The “Chong Yang Festival” is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, which is also known as the Double Ninth Festival. _16_Climbing MountainsPeople like to climb mountains on this festival, so Double Ninth Festival is also called “Mountain-climbing Festival”.The 9th lunar month, with clear autumn sky and bracing air, is a good time for sightseeing. _17_. It is really refreshing to climb mountains and enjoy the beauty of nature at this bright and clear time in autumn.Climbing mounting also indicates “climbing to a higher position”. Another reason why climbing mountains are valued by people, especially by the elderly is that it has a meaning of “climbing to ligneous life”. Climbing mountains on Double Ninth Festival was already popular in the Tang Dynasty._18_Drinking Chrysanthemum Flower(菊花) WineThe chrysanthemum flower wine is unique in brewing. In ancient times, people usually picked fresh chrysanthemum flowers and leaves on the 9th of the 9th lunar month, and brewed the mixture of them and grains into the wine. _19_. The wine is said to have wholesome effects on sharpness of the eye, drop of high blood pressure, reduction of weight and removal of stomach trouble, thus contributing to longevity._20_The Double Ninth cake is also known as “flower cake”. It dates back to the Zhou Dynasty. It is said that the cake was originally prepared after autumn harvests for farmers to have a taste of what was just in season, and it gradually grew into the present cake for people to eat on the Double Ninth Day.A. Eating Double Ninth CakeB. Making “flower cake” with friendsC. A lot of poems were devoted to this customD. So people love to go sightseeing