2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit5Rhythm讲义北师大版必修2.docx

Unit 5 Rhythm(一)课前自主学习.阅读单词知其意1clown n小丑2acrobatics n. 杂技3costume n. 戏装；服装4encyclopedia n. 百科全书5skip vi. 跳，蹦6realistic adj. 现实(主义)的7audience n. 听众；观众8instrument n. 乐器；工具9sword n. 剑10anger n. 气愤，愤怒11hairstyle n. 发型12mask n. 面具，面罩13disco n. 迪斯科舞14ballet n. 芭蕾舞.重点单词写其形1folk adj. 民间的2extraordinary adj. 非凡的，特别的3award n. 奖，奖品4powerful adj. 强大的，有力的5system n. 系统6throughout prep. 贯穿，遍及7treasure n. 财宝，财富8combine vt. 纵联1 (使)结合，(使)联合9pianist n. 钢琴家，钢琴演奏者10musician n纵联2 音乐家11quit vt.& vi. 停止；辞职12talent n. 才干；天才13identity n. 身份；特性14rediscover vt. 重新发现15shave vt. 剃，刮16transform vt. 转换，转化17ordinary adj. 普通的；平常的18unique adj. 独特的，唯一的19extremely adv.纵联3 极端地，非常地20worldwide adv. & adj. 全世界(的)21perform vt.& vi.纵联4 表演；做.拓展单词通其变1effect n效果，作用effective adj.有效的；起作用的2disappoint vt.使失望disappointment n失望disappointed adj.失望的disappointing adj.令人失望的3creative adj.有创造力的，创造性的create vt.创造；创作creativity n创造力，创造性4impress vt.使(人)印象深刻impression n印象impressive adj.印象深刻的5represent vt.代表representation n代表；维护；支持；表现(形式)；描述representative adj.有代表性的，典型的 n代表6reaction n反应react vi.& vt.作出反应7permission n允许，许可permit v. & n允许；许可证8responsible adj.有责任的，应负责任的responsibility n责任respond vi.回答；作出反应纵联1.“联系”动词小结connect associatelink relatecombine contact纵联2.后缀“ian”表示“从事职业的人”musician音乐家 physician内科医生electrician电工 comedian喜剧演员magician魔术师 technician技术员politician政治家纵联3.表示“程度”的副词集锦extremely极度地 entirely完全地completely完全地；彻底地 perfectly完美地纵联4.“音乐”达人perform vt.演出；表演 performance n演出；表演classical adj.古典的 compose vt. & vi.作(曲)composer n创作者 conduct vt.指挥conductor n(乐队等的)指挥album n专辑单元话题音乐与舞蹈子话题1音乐旋律与节奏lyrics歌词 beat节拍composition音乐作品 melody旋律rhyme韵律 tempo拍子，音乐速度子话题2音乐种类folk music民间音乐 classical music古典音乐popular music流行音乐 country music乡村音乐blues布鲁斯，蓝调 swing摇摆乐campus songs校园歌曲 civic ballad民谣子话题3舞蹈folk dance民间舞 corps de ballet芭蕾舞团ballet dancer芭蕾舞演员 steps舞步dancing partner舞伴 dance orchestra伴舞乐队 学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1(2016全国卷阅读A)Fine food beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening out. Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new bestselling CD, with James Pickering on the piano. The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta (面食). Book early to get a table. Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine.处应填介词：with写出加黑词的名词形式：performance,_performer写出加黑词在本单元的同义词：extraordinary2(2014江苏高考阅读A)Back then, a Generation of successful American Entrepreneurs dreamt of a new style of Architecture to express their personal wealth.This dream was realized by young architects such as Daniel Burnham and Stanford White.They all had studied at the cole des BeauxArts in Paris.And they created a new style for Architecture and Interior Design, (name) after the famous French Art Institute: BeauxArts.写出加黑词在本单元的同义词：treasure写出加黑词在本单元的同根形容词：realistic用所给词的适当形式填空：named，此处为过去分词作定语高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1(2018全国卷书面表达)欢迎每个人来看这部独特的电影，它讲述了我们学校的发展。我认为我们会对它的教育教学印象十分深刻。(unique, impress)Everyone_is_welcome_to_watch_the_unique_film,_which_tells_about_the_development_of_our_school.I_think_it_will_impress_us_greatly_with_its_educational_instruction. 2(2018天津高考书面表达)我想邀请你参加，因为我知道你在学院很有创造力，并且已经展示出了设计机器人的天赋。(creative, talent)I_would_like_to_invite_you_to_join,_since_I_know_you_are_creative_in_your_institute_and_have_shown_great_talent_in_designing_robots. 3(2015安徽高考书面表达)我真的想采访一个民间音乐家，他是对音乐最负责的人之一，我相信我能从他那里学到很多。(folk, responsible)I_would_really_like_to_interview_a_folk_musician,_one_of_the_most_responsible_for_music_and_I_believe_I_could_learn_a_great_deal_from_him_about_it. (二)课堂重点释疑1effect n效果；作用记牢(1)have an effect/effects on 对有影响put/bring/carry o effect 把某物投入使用/实行come/go into effect 开始生效；开始实施in effect 事实上take effect 生效，起作用be of no effect 无效(2)effective adj. 有效的effectively adv. 有效地练通单句语法填空The new laws should be put into effect as soon as possible.One of the most effective (effect) ways to reduce stress is to talk about your feelings with someone you trust.If a class is of no effect, then teaching means nothing.So in effect the government has lowered taxes for the rich and raised them for the poor.完成句子Pollution could have_a_great_effect_on peoples health.污染对人们的健康有很大影响。The agreement signed between the two companies last week will_come_into_effect soon.两家公司在上周签订的这份协议将很快生效。写美(2016北京高考书面表达)魏源在他的书海国图志中把现代化的技术和理念引进中国，这对中国人了解世界产生了重大影响。Wei_Yuan,_in_his_book,_Haiguo_Tuzhi,_introduced_modern_technologies_and_ideas_to_China,_which_had_a_great_effect_on_the_Chinese_understanding_of_the_world.2disappoint vt.使失望记牢(1)disappointed adj. (感到)失望的be disappointedbe disappointed to do sth.对做某事感到失望(2)disappointing adj. 令人失望的disappointment n. U失望；C令人失望的人或事to ones disappointment 使/令某人感到失望的是练通单句语法填空These jobs didnt pay well, and the people felt lonely and disappointed with their new life in the city.Whenever he didnt perform well in his studies, his mother would blame him bitterly, expressing her disappointment (disappoint) in him.Visitors were disappointed to_find (find) the museum closed.单句改错The next day, we got a disappointed message that another buyer had offered a much higher price. disappointeddisappointing完成句子To_my_disappointment,_you failed the exam once again.使我失望的是，你又一次考试不及格。We were_all_disappointed_at the news that our sports meeting was delayed because of the rain. 因为下雨我们的运动会被推迟了，我们对此消息都感到失望。写美(2015重庆高考书面表达)学会理解，你就会远离满是悲伤和失望的世界。Learn_to_understand,_and_you_will_keep_away_from_a_world_full_of_sadness_and_disappointment.3perform vt.& vi.表演；做；履行，执行；工作，运转辨清写出下列句中perform的含义He is going to perform magic at the party. 表演They always perform their duties carefully. 履行，执行The new machine is performing well. 工作，运转记牢(1)perform a(n) . role in在中起作用perform an operation/a play 做手术/演戏perform ones duty/promise 尽某人的责任/履行某人的承诺(2)performance n. 执行；表演；履行put on/give a performance 表演(3)performer n. 执行者；表演者练通单句语法填空Once performed (perform), the works of Beethoven must attract all the people present at the concert.Your performance (perform) as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.完成句子The police perform_a_vital_role_in our society.警察在我们的社会中起着极其重要的作用。The famous singer will_give/put_on_a_performance at the Shanghai Gymnasium next month.那位著名歌手下个月将在上海大舞台演出。The doctor is going to set out to perform_the_operation,_so please keep calm.医生就要开始做手术，因此请保持镇静。写美(2016江苏高考书面表达)苏华非常喜欢他的表弟，但是他觉得其他歌手表现得更好。Su_Hua_likes_his_cousin_very_much,_but_he_finds_other_singers_perform_even_better.4award n奖，奖品；奖金 vt.授予，给予记牢win/receive/get an award (for .)(因而)获奖award sb. sth.award sth.to sb. 授予某人某物练通完成句子Suzy won_an_award_for her popular talk show on TV.Suzy因为她受欢迎的电视脱口秀而获奖了。The government awarded_him_a_large_sum_of_money for his good deeds.The government awarded_a_large_sum_of_money_to_him for his good deeds.因为做好事，政府给予他一大笔奖金。辨析award, reward, prizeaward“奖，奖品”，多指荣誉而不在乎奖品或奖金，尤其是由于杰出成就而受奖reward“奖励，报酬”，指劳动或成绩的回报，即奖金或酬金prize“奖品”，多指竞赛获奖写美(2018天津高考书面表达)了解到你在机器人竞赛中赢得了很多奖项，而且你是训练机器人踢足球的专家，我相信你的参与会让我们受益匪浅。Learning_that_you_have_won_many_awards_in_robotics_competition_and_youre_an_expert_in_training_robots_to_play_football,_I_believe_your_participation_will_benefit_us_a_lot.5impress vt.使(人)印象深刻；使铭记，让明白(的重要性等)记牢(1)impress sb.with .(某事)给某人留下印象impress sth.on/upon sb./ones memory 使某人铭记某事be impressed by/with/at 对有深刻印象(2)impression n. 印象；印记leave/make/have an impression on sb. 给某人留下印象(3)impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的；感人的练通单句语法填空The teacher impressed the importance of English on/upon me.The teachers were most impressed by/with/at your performance in the exam.Mr Smith, a professor from America, will make an impressive (impress) speech in the hall tonight.完成句子His trip to India made/left_a_strong_impression_on him.他的印度之行对他的触动很大。写美(2016天津高考书面表达)给我们印象最深的是你的艺术技巧，显示出了你过人的天赋。What_impressed_us_most_are_your_art_skills,_in_which_you_showed_outstanding_talent.6combine vt.(使)结合；(使)联合 vi.结合；混合；合并记牢(1)combine .with/and .把和结合起来combine to do sth.联合起来做某事/合起来促成某事be combined with 与相结合(2)combination n. 组合；结合；混合in combination with 与联合起来练通单句语法填空If he can combine his ability with hard work, he should be very successful.He said that several factors had combined to_harm (harm) their friendship.Combined (combine) with a foreign firm, they think theirs is most likely to become stronger.完成句子The company is developing a new product in_combination_with several research centers.这家公司正在联合几家研究中心开发一种新产品。写美(2014全国卷书面表达)无论做什么我都会做好。当然，我会把工作和生活结合起来。业余时间我会继续锻炼，例如游泳、跑步和各种球类运动。Ill_do_a_good_job_in_whatever_I_do.Of_course,_Ill_combine_work_with_life.In_my_free_time,_Ill_continue_to_take_regular_exercise,_such_as_swimming,_running_and_various_ball_games. 联想表示“把与相联系”的短语还有：connect .with .associate .with .link .with/to . relate .to .7represent vt.代表，表示；象征；描绘；宣称；说明辨清写出下列句中represent的含义Each color on the map represents a different place. 代表，表示The King is represented as a villain (主要反面人物) in the play. 描绘Let me try to represent my ideas to you in another way. 说明记牢(1)represent . as .把描绘成represent sb.to be/as 宣称某人是/为represent sth.to sb. 向某人说明/传达某事(2)representative n. 代表 adj. 典型的，有代表性的练通单句语法填空In the afternoon, you together with some of our student representatives (represent) are going to visit the Haihe River and enjoy the beautiful scenery there.I can represent it to you by metaphors (隐喻)完成句子She represents_her_mother_as/to_be the kindest mother in the world.她宣称她的妈妈是世界上最好的母亲。写美(2015福建高考书面表达)不是故事本身而是它代表的意义重要。我们应该努力通过学习提高自己，为未来做好准备。It_is_not_the_story_itself_but_what_it_represents_in_the_story_that_counts.We_should_take_pains_to_improve_ourselves_through_learning_and_get_prepared_for_the_future.8responsible adj.有责任的，应负责任的记牢(1)be responsible for应对负责，对有责任be responsible to sb. 对某人负责(2)responsibility n. 责任，责任心bear/take (the) responsibility for 承担对的责任，为负责a sense of responsibility 责任感练通单句语法填空The pilot of the plane should be responsible for the passengers safety.If you serve your community, you will grow up to be a good citizen with a strong sense of responsibility (responsible)完成句子We should motivate the students into taking_the_responsibility_for their own work.我们应该激励学生承担他们自己学习的责任。Our department manager is_directly_responsible_to the vicepresident of sales. 我们的部门经理直接对销售副总裁负责。写美(2014湖北高考书面表达)作为社会的一员，我意识到负责任是创建一个更好的社会所必需的。As_a_member_of_the_society,_I_am_aware_that_being_responsible_is_what_it_takes_to_make_a_better_society.词汇过关综合训练.单词拼写1The boys failure again made his father very disappointed (失望的)2Bill quitted (辞职) his job because he thought he couldnt get along well with the boss.3Sickness, combined (结合) with the terrible weather, ruined the trip.4Although she is a famous singer, she dresses like an ordinary (普通的) girl.5You are not allowed to camp here without permission (许可)6Cigarette smoking is responsible (有责任的) for about 90% of deaths from lung cancer.7She used to be terribly shy, but her staying abroad a year has completely transformed (改变) her.8She won an award (奖，奖品) for her outstanding performance.9He made no reaction (反应) to the joke.10Tom was chosen to represent (代表) the company at the conference.单句语法填空1To our great disappointment, the result was not the same as we had expected.2If you quit smoking (smoke) now, youll feel better in no time.3The little boy impressed me with his big, bright eyes the first time I saw him.4Rising temperatures have harmful effects on this kind of plants.5The performances have a powerful (power) effect on the audience.6The woman awarded 100_to_the boy for saving her son.7The young man was famous for the creativity (create) in the special design.8Finally his mother relented and gave permission (permit) for her youngest son to marry.单句改错1The Church has something to say on how to combine freedom in responsibility.inwith2My children behaved badly towards the guests, which made me very disappointing.disappointingdisappointed3He has told me his plans and hes made good impression on me.made后加a4The chairman awarded the gold medal with her.withto5All vice managers are responsible for the general manager.forto.完成句子1I am_responsible_for the matter.It is none of others business.这件事由我负责，跟旁人不相干。2As a monitor, Mary performs_an_important_role_in_our various activities.作为班长，玛丽在我们各种各样的活动中发挥着重要作用。3She represented_her_little_brother_as/to_be a fool.她把她的小弟弟描绘成了一个傻瓜。4Parents have_the_greatest_effect_on their childrens behaviour.父母对孩子的行为有最深远的影响。(一)课前自主学习1be_used_to习惯于2come_out 串记1 出来；出版3at_the_end_of 在的尽头4pick_up (用车)接某人；捡起5note/write_down 记下 6.play_a_role_in 在中起作用7in_other_words 换句话说8at_times串记2 有时，不时9give_up 串记3 放弃10in_some_ways 在某些方面11be_dressed_in 穿着12back_and_forth 往返，来回13leave_out串记4 省去；遗漏14not_at_all 一点也不；根本不15refer_to 指的是；参考；查阅16fit_in_with 与合得来；适应同根短语串记串记1.come短语荟萃come up走近；被提出 come about发生；产生come across遇见；被理解 come out出来；出版come to苏醒；到达；共计串记2.at时间短语小结at present现在；目前 at times有时at a time一次 at one time曾经at the beginning of在开始时at the moment现在串记3.give常考短语全扫描give in to向让步 give away分发；赠送give off发出 give out分发；用完give up放弃串记4.leave短语集锦leave behind遗留，留下 leave out省去；遗漏leave for .动身到 leave . alone不管leave over留下；剩下1in the public eye 在公众眼里2sing along to 随一起唱3on special occasions 在特殊场合4live with music 和音乐一起生活5shave off 剃光6be expected to 期望，有望7to the rhythm of . 随着的节奏8folk dance 民间舞蹈9in the mid1980s 在20世纪80年代中期10traditional styles of dancing 传统舞蹈形式1It_was Morissettes first performance in England since her song “Uninvited” won this years Grammy Award for the best rock song. 自从莫里塞特的歌曲“Uninvited”获得今年的格莱美最佳摇滚歌曲奖以来，这是她在英国的首次演出。2His mother couldnt buy him a piano until he was seven. 直到7岁，他母亲才给他买了一架钢琴。3This_is_why he went back to his roots and rediscovered the beauty in Chinese folk music. 这就是他为什么追根求源，重新发现了中华民族音乐之美。4Whether Kong is changing his appearance or transforming his music, he is a pioneer in music today.无论孔(祥东)改变外貌还是转变音乐(风格)，他都是今天音乐领域的先驱。5And every_time you call, Ive waited there as though you might not call at all. 而且每当你打电话时，我就在那里等待，好像你根本不会打电话似的。学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)阅读中的词块与句式1(2017全国卷阅读B)Last week some city officials suggested the city might be interested in turning the old theater into a museum and public meeting place. However, these plans were abandoned because of financial problems.(用本单元短语升级加黑词汇)given_up 2(2016全国卷完形)Rani, my faceless agent whom Id never met in person, got me rockbottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels. But her cold voice really annoyed me. I sometimes wished to find another agent.(用本单元短语升级加黑词汇)at_times高考采撷(二)写作中的词块与句式(根据汉语及提示翻译句子)1(2015浙江高考书面表达)曾经我们要决定是去公园野餐还是去博物馆。(whether .or)Once_we_were_left_to_decide_whether_to_have_a_picnic_in_a_park_or_go_to_a_museum.2(2014浙江高考书面表达)那就是我为什么推荐另一类图书：文学类图书。(that is why)That is why I recommend another category of books: literary books.(二)课堂重点释疑短语集释1be used to 习惯于记牢be/get/become used to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事used to do sth. 过去常常做某事be used练通单句语法填空He is used to getting (get) up early and he can enjoy the fresh air in the morning.The girl used to_be (be) shy, but is gradually getting active in group work.The van is used for picking up groceries by Bob.The house is used as a holiday home by my parents.写美(2013福建高考书面表达)父母为孩子安排好一切，不遗余力地为他们的成功铺路。结果，孩子们习惯于依赖父母以至于他们没有独立的观点和创造性的想法。Parents_arrange_everything_for_their_children_and_spare_no_effort_to_pave_the_way_for_their_success.As_a_consequence,_children_have_been_used_to_relying_on_their_parents_so_that_they_have_no_independent_thoughts_or_creative_ideas.2in other words换句话说记牢in a/one word总之，简而言之have a word with 和说句话have words with 和吵嘴keep ones word 遵守诺言，守信用break ones word 失信，不守诺言Word came that . 据说/消息传来练通单句语法填空I soon found that the work I was doing had already been done by someone else. In other words, I was wasting my time.He told me that he had words (word) with the manager and lost his position.Could I have a word with you after the meeting?完成句子Word_came_that the mayor would soon visit our school, which excited us.消息传来，市长不久就要来我们的学校参观，这让我们很兴奋。You must keep_your_word,_or Ill let you go.你必须遵守诺言，否则我将解雇你。In_a/one_word,_success is important, and so is failure, because its the mother of success.总之，成功是重要的，失败也是重要的，因为它是成功之母。写美(2013湖北高考书面表达)课后，我从老师那里得知如果我的同桌得不到别人的帮助，他会退学的。换句话说，我的无心之语一定大大伤害了他。After_class,_I_learned_from_the_teacher_that_my_deskmate_would_have_dropped_out_of_school_if_he_hadnt_been_helped_by_others.In_other_words,_my_mindless_words_must_have_hurt_him_deeply.3at times有时；不时记牢at a time一次，每次at one time 曾经，一度at any time 随时，任何时候at no t