2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit9Wheels讲义北师大版必修3.docx

Unit 9 Wheels (一)课前自主学习.阅读单词知其意1cyclist n骑自行车的人2motorist n. 驾驶汽车的人3pedestrian n. 行人4chip n. 集成电路片，硅片5ambassador n. 大使6interpreter n. 译员，口译者7southeast n. 东南，东南方8jam n. 阻塞，拥挤9traffic jam 交通阻塞，塞车10minibus n. 小巴11plus prep. 加，加上12solar adj. 太阳的，太阳光的13ferry n. 渡船14per adj. 每，每一15nonsmoking adj. 禁止吸烟的.重点单词写其形1therefore adv. 纵联1 所以，因此2arrest vt. 逮捕，拘留3thief n. 贼，小偷4insert vt. 插入，嵌入5platform n. 站台，月台6gentle adj. 和善的，温和的7fierce_adj. 凶狠的，凶恶的8vocabulary n纵联2 词汇；词汇量 9schedule_n. 时间表；进度表10timetable n. 时间表11foolish adj. 愚蠢的12hostess_n. 女主人13crossing n. 交叉路口，人行横道14content_n. 容纳的东西；目录15amount_n. 数量16physical adj. 身体的；物质的17figure_n. 数字，数目18admit vt. 承认，供认19whichever pron. 无论哪个20damage_ vt.& n. 损害，损失21appreciate vt. 纵联3 欣赏；感谢22hopeful adj.纵联4 (人)抱有希望的.拓展单词通其变1convenient adj.方便的，便利的convenience n方便，便利2argue vi.争辩，争吵argument n理由；依据；争论，争辩3sensitive adj.敏感的；善解人意的sense n感觉4responsibility n负责，责任，职责responsible adj.负责的response n反应5impression n印象，感觉impress vt.给某人留下深刻印象，使铭记impressive adj.令人印象深刻的；感人的6reliable adj.可靠的rely vi.依靠，依赖7addicted adj.沉溺于的addict vi.& n使沉溺，使上瘾；瘾君子addiction n瘾，沉溺，癖好addictive adj.上瘾的8occupy vt.占用；担任occupation n职业9suit vt.适合suitable adj.适合的10benefit vi.& n得益；好处beneficial adj.有好处的11actually adv.实际地，真实地actual adj.实际的12frequent adj.时常发生的frequently adv.频繁地纵联1.“因此”家族therefore adv.因此；所以 so conj.因此；所以thus adv.因此；于是 consequently adv.所以；因此as a result结果；因此纵联2.由vocabulary想到的word单词 phrase短语sentence句子 idiom习语proverb谚语 passage一段paragraph段落 article文章纵联3.“感谢”家族grateful adj.感激的 gratitude n感激appreciate v感激；感谢 appreciation n感激thank v&n.感谢 thankful adj.感激的acknowledge v感谢 acknowledgment n感谢纵联4.后缀“ful”构成的形容词小结powerful强大的；有力的 harmful有害的doubtful怀疑的；疑惑的 faithful守信的forgetful健忘的 hopeful充满希望的单元话题交通子话题1交通工具tram n有轨电车 lorry n运货汽车，卡车truck n卡车，运货车 motorcycle n摩托车carriage n四轮马车 subway n地铁aircraft n飞机 flight n航班helicopter n直升机 economic class经济舱nonstop flight直达航班 express train特快列车highspeed rail高铁 bullet train动车子话题2交通设施及服务railway n铁路；铁道 harbor n港口，码头airport n机场；飞机场 highway n公路steward n男乘务员 stewardess n女乘务员conductor n列车员 parking lot停车场traffic signal/light交通信号灯 学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1(2014辽宁高考阅读D)Travis is the manager of G&G where he is responsible for forty employees (雇员) and profits (利润) of over 2 million per year. Hes never late to work. He does not get upset on the job. When one of his employees started crying after a customer screamed at her, Travis took her away. “Your working uniform is your shelter，” he told her. “Nothing anyone says will ever hurt you. You will always be as strong as you want to be.”Travis picked up that lecture in one of his G&G training courses, an education program that began on his first day and continues throughout an employees occupation.写出加黑词在本单元的同根名词：responsibility，该句中where he is responsible .为定语从句写出加黑词在本单元的同义词：damage写出加黑词在本单元的同根动词：occupy，该动词的其他意思有：占用，消遣2(2012广东高考完形)Sometimes it may not be so easy to know exactly what is right or wrong.Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is cruel to eat animals, but others (argument) that they can eat meat and still be kind to animals; some insist that stealing is always wrong, but others think that one does not need to feel so guilty when stealing some food to eat, if he lives in a really poor area and he is starving.用所给词的适当形式填空：argue写出加黑词在本单元的近义词：gentle，加黑词的其他词性及意思：n.种类写出加黑词在本单元的同义词：actually3(2011天津高考阅读A)Homestays are located in London mainly in Zones 2, 3 and 4 of the transport system.Most hosts do not live in the town centre as much of central London is commercial and not residential (居住的)Zones 3 and 4 often offer larger accommodation in a less crowded area.It is very (convenience) to travel in London by Underground.写出加黑词在本单元的同根词：hostess写出加黑词在本单元的同义名词：jam用所给词的适当形式填空：convenient，句中it为形式主语高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1(2018北京高考书面表达)上周，我们和我校的一些外国学生一起体验了中国的茶文化，这给我们留下了深刻的印象，并取得了巨大的成功。(impression)Last_week,_we,_together_with_some_foreign_students_in_our_school_experienced_the_Chinese_tea_culture,_which_left_us_a_deep_impression_and_got_huge_success.2(2018江苏高考书面表达)例如，从大量的参考书中选择我经常感到困惑。在那种情况下，根据排名买书既方便又省钱。(convenient)For_example,_there_are_a_number_of_reference_books_which_I_am_often_confused_to_choose_from.In_that_case,_it_is_both_convenient_and_economical_to_buy_books_according_to_the_ratings. (二)课堂重点释疑1benefit v& n得益；有益于；好处记牢(1)benefit sb.使某人受益benefit from/by . 从中受益(2)be of (great) benefit (to .) (对)(大)有裨益for the benefit of . 为了的利益get benefit from . 从中受益(3)beneficial adj. 有益的；受益的be beneficial to sb. 对某人有益练通单句语法填空As we all know, books are the source of knowledge, from which I benefit a lot.In fact, music education is beneficial (benefit) and important for all students.句型转换I hope this holiday will be beneficial to you.I hope this holiday will be of benefit to you.完成句子As everyone knows, sports are_beneficial_to building up our bodies.众所周知，体育活动对强身健体有益。写美(2013天津高考书面表达)如果我有幸当选，我将尽最大努力为同学们和俱乐部的利益服务。If_I_am_lucky_enough_to_be_elected,_I_will_make_every_effort_to_serve_for_the_benefit_of_students_and_our_club.2convenient adj.方便的，便利的记牢(1)It is convenient for sb.to do sth.做某事对某人来说方便(2)convenience n. U便利，方便； C方便好用的东西for convenience 为了方便起见 为了某人方便at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候， 在合适的时候练通单句语法填空You may send me an answer at your earliest convenience.I buy this apartment for convenience (convenient), for it is very convenient for me to_take (take) the subway.一句多译如果你方便的话，应该多进行户外运动。If it_is_convenient_for_you,_you should do more outdoor exercise.(convenient)If it_is_at_your_convenience,_you should do more outdoor exercise.(convenience)写美(2015陕西高考书面表达)如果您有兴趣，请在您方便的时候将申请邮件发送到陈老师的邮箱：。If_you_are_interested,_please_send_an_application_email_at_your_earliest_convenience_to_Ms_Chen_at_.3argue vi.争辩，争吵vt.坚决主张，提出理由证明；说服，劝说记牢(1)argue with sb. about/over sth.就某事与某人争论 argue that . 主张/认为argue for/against . 为赞成/反对而辩论argue o doing sth. 说服某人做某事argue sb.out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事(2)argument n. 争论，辩论；论据，论点，理由have an argumentbeyond argument 无需争论练通单句语法填空As far as I know, they argue for the right to vote.I argue that every one of us (should)_try (try) our best to help those in need.He argued against smoking and insisted that it was beyond argument that smoking was harmful to health.When this happens, the important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated argument (argue)完成句子He was unhappy because many people argued_against_his_plan (反对他的计划)It is beyond_argument (无可争辩) that there are still millions of people leading a hard life with hunger and coldness.写美(2015江苏高考书面表达)一些人主张应该多注意我们拥堵的道路交通。Some_argued_that_more_attention_should_be_paid_to_our_heavy_road_traffic.4appreciate vt.欣赏，鉴赏；感激，感谢；理解，体会记牢(1)appreciate sth. 欣赏某物；感谢某事appreciate (sb./sb.s) doing sth.感谢(某人)做某事I would appreciate it if . 如果我将不胜感激(2)appreciation n. 欣赏；感激练通单句语法填空Id appreciate your writing (write) me back as soon as possible.I would appreciate it if you could give me some advice on how to solve these problems.Here I sincerely express my appreciation (appreciate) for helping me find the lost suitcase.用准appreciate表示“感激”时，后面要跟动词ing形式作宾语，而且后面的宾语一般是事情或it，不跟sb.。appreciate sb.意为“重视，赏识某人”，如果表示“感激某人”用thank sb.。写美(2015陕西高考书面表达)如果你能给我这样一次机会来展示我的能力，我将不胜感激。I_really_appreciate_it_if_you_could_give_me_such_an_opportunity_to_show_my_talent.5amount n数量，数目；总额vi.合计，共计记牢(1)a large/small amount of不可数名词大/少量的(作主语时谓语用单数)large/small amounts of不可数名词 大/少量的(作主语时谓语用复数)in large amounts 大量地(2)amount to 合计；共计；等同于练通单句语法填空Proper amounts of childcare do (do) good to grandparents.A good amount of sleep every night is (be) also important for your health.The total sales of the company didnt amount to more than a million dollars.This type of TV has been sold in large/small amounts.写美(2014广东高考书面表达)这些钱是她所有的积蓄。她可以省下这么多钱，因为她的生活很简单。The_money_was_all_her_savings.She_could_save_such_a_large_amount_of_money_because_she_lived_a_very_simple_life.6addicted adj.沉溺于的；上瘾的记牢(1)be/become/get addicted to对上瘾，沉溺于(to是介词)(2)addict vt. 使沉溺，沉溺于n. 有瘾的人；入迷的人addict oneself to 沉溺于(3)addictive adj. 使人上瘾的，使入迷的练通单句语法填空A textaholic can be defined as someone who is addicted to sending (send) and receiving messages.Her son addicted himself to smoking, which had a bad effect on his health.I took up skiing a couple of years ago and I find it quite addictive (addict)句式升级He was addicted to playing the violin and didnt notice a thief walk into his house.(用现在分词作状语)Addicting_himself_to_playing_the_violin,_he_didnt_notice_a_thief_walk_into_his_house.写美(2018北京高考书面表达)一旦参与其中，他们立刻就沉迷于迷人的茶文化。Once_involved_in_it,_they_were_addicted_to_the_charming_tea_culture_right_now.7admit vt.承认，供认；准许入内；准许加入；可容纳记牢(1)admit doing/having done/that . 承认做过admit . to be .承认是admit sb./o/to 允许某人/某物进入(2)be admitted as 作为被接受be admitted to/into 加入；进入；被录取(3)admission n. 准许进入；承认练通单句语法填空You have to admit the performance to_be (be) wonderful.The young man had to admit driving/having_driven (drive) without a driving permit.The young man tried to enter a nightclub, but was refused admission_(admit)一句多译他承认违反了交通规则。He_admitted_breaking_the_traffic_rules.(admit doing)He_admitted_having_broken_the_traffic_rules.(admit having done)He_admitted_that_he_had_broken_the_traffic_rules.(admit that)写美(2014四川高考书面表达)考试结果可能会正如所预料得那样，我被我最喜爱的大学录取的梦想将会成为现实。The_exams_are_likely_to_work_out_as_expected_and_my_dream_to_be_admitted_to_my_favorite_university_will_come_true.8occupy vt.居住；占用，使用；占领；使忙碌，使从事记牢(1)occupy sb./oneself with sth./in doing sth.使某人忙于某事sb.be occupied with sth./in doing sth. 某人忙于某事(2)occupation n. 占领；职业练通单句语法填空I have been so occupied with work that I havent had time for social activities.I suppose I was looking for an occupation (occupy) which was going to be an adventure.句型转换She is occupied in looking after three children at home, so she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.Occupied in looking after three children at home, she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.Occupying herself in looking after three children at home, she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.写美(2014四川高考书面表达)一般来说，进入高三的那一刻，我们就忙于复习和准备，这被认为是一个至关重要的时期。Generally_speaking,_we_are_occupied_in_reviewing_and_preparing_for_it_the_moment_we_enter_senior_three,_which_is_considered_a_vital_period.词汇过关综合训练.单词拼写1They built a platform (站台) in the trees from which they could watch the animals unobserved.2You cant appreciate (欣赏) English poetry unless you understand its rhythm.3He studied hard, and in consequence (结果) he passed the exam.4The task will be finished ahead of schedule (进度表) if nothing prevents.5As you know, reading is one of the best ways to build vocabulary (词汇量)6Bill was doing a lot of physical (身体的) exercise to build up his strength.7I wondered whether he had already known the contents (内容) of my telegram.8Every time I try to start the engine (发动机), theres a strange knocking sound.9He took a small key from his pocket and slowly inserted (插入) it into the lock.10It is difficult to quantify an exact figure (数字) as firms are unwilling to declare their losses.单句语法填空1We are always arguing with each other about money.2Our football team decided to admit him to_be (be) one of the members.3Its best to buy vegetables in large amounts because they are cheaper now.4Many towns have camping places for the convenience (convenient) of tourists.5Parents must represent to their children the risk of getting addicted to the Internet.6Such responses, even the tears, are beneficial (benefit) to ones longterm health.7Some patients actually (actual) got worse after receiving the treatment.8He would have attended your birthday party but he occupied himself with a very important experiment.9He is a reliable (rely) man, and you can rely on him to do what he has promised.10Stop feeling embarrassed because you are a sensitive (sense) person and your emotions are close to the surface.单句改错1Ill visit you next weekend if it is convenient for you. forto2I feel that I have benefited greatly to her wisdom. tofrom3At that time, small amounts of land was used for keeping animals. waswere4I appreciate given the opportunity to work in your company two years ago.given前加being5Addicting to Chinese culture, he decided to learn Chinese in a night school.AddictingAddicted或Addicting后加himself.完成句子1Will it_be_convenient_for_you to chat with me on the Internet tonight?你今晚方便和我网上聊天吗？2We tried many ways to argue_him_into_accepting_our_advice，but in vain.我们尝试了很多办法劝说他接受我们的建议，但都是徒劳的。3Now many kids are_addicted_to_playing net games and eventually get their future ruined.现在许多孩子都沉溺于网络游戏，最终会自毁前程。4I_would_appreciate_it_if you can give me some advice on how to solve these problems.如果您能就如何解决这些问题给我一些建议，我将不胜感激。5You can also revise the knowledge at the same time and you are_sure_to_benefit_from_it.与此同时你也复习了知识，你一定会从中获益。(一)课前自主学习1fed_up串记1不愉快的，厌烦的2work_out 做运动，锻炼身体；制订出3thanks_to 串记2 由于，因为4pull_up (车辆)停止，停车5pull_out (火车)驶离车站，出站6so_far 迄今为止7take_place 串记3 发生；举行8go_up 上升9take_part_in 参加10take_action 采取行动11rely_on 依赖，依靠12be_addicted_to 串记4 沉溺于13on_average 通常；平均14compared_to 与相比15be_related_to 与有关同根短语串记串记1.“厌倦，厌烦”短语知多少fed up be sick ofbe bored with be tired ofbe weary of串记2.“因为，由于”短语万花筒thanks to as a result ofon account of as a consequence ofin consequence of due toowing to because of串记3.表示“发生”的高频词汇一览take place (尤指按计划或安排)发生happen (尤指偶然)发生；出现occur 发生；出现；存在于come about/up 产生；发生break out (战争、打斗等)突然爆发串记4.“bev.edto”短语荟萃be admitted to 被接纳，被录取be accustomed to 习惯于be devoted to 致力于be related to 与有关be opposed to 反对，对抗be addicted to 沉溺于1a good city for cycling 一个骑自行车的好城市2get stuck in traffic jams 陷入交通堵塞3use the suns energy for power 利用太阳能发电4the advantages of solar cars 太阳能汽车的优点5keep you fit and help you live longer让你保持健康和活得长寿6leave the bike there for someone else to use把自行车放在那儿让别人用7an unusual design with bright colors颜色鲜艳的不寻常的设计8one of the major causes of global warming and climate change全球变暖和气候变化的主要原因之一1Wherever someone finished a journey they would leave the bike there for someone else to use.无论人们在哪里骑完一段路程，他们就把那辆自行车放到那里，以便别人能够使用。2How often do we arrive at work or school stressed_out,_tired_and_angry?有多少次我们是在极度焦虑、疲惫、恼怒的状态下到达办公室或学校的？3But anger and stress are nothing compared_to the real costs of the motor car.但是比起汽车的实际代价，恼怒和紧张还是微不足道的。4In conclusion, on_the_one_hand Ludford is an attractive town with good shops and many places of interest. On_the_other_hand,_the local governments need to do something to control the traffic which passes through the town.总之，一方面，路孚德是一个有着优良商店和众多名胜的迷人小镇。另一方面，当地政府有必要采取措施来控制途经镇区的车辆。5Before 1908, when Fords cars became available to the public, it_was only the very rich who could afford to own a car.1908年福特汽车问世以前，只有非常有钱的人才能买得起汽车。学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)阅读中的词块与句式1(2013湖北高考阅读E)Surprisingly, compared with those in poor health or who had low incomes, respondents who enjoyed good health or income were associated with expecting a greater decline.(用本单元短语替换加黑短语)were_related_to2(2011浙江高考阅读A)He says that once again not all new locks have proved reliable.Perhaps, but maybe its also due to the shortage of policemen on the streets.Or changing social circumstances.Or some combination of these factors.(用本单元短语替换加黑短语)thanks_to高考采撷(二)写作中的词块与句式(根据汉语及提示翻译句子)1(2018浙江高考书面表达)看来我们回不去农舍吃晚饭了。我们都站在那里，又饿又累。(形容词作状语)It_seems_that_we_cant_make_our_way_back_to_the_farm_house_for_supper.We_all_stood_there,_hungry_and_tired.2(2018江苏高考书面表达)当我买东西的时候，我往往会依赖消费排名，因为排名越高意味着产品质量越好。(rely on)I_tend_to_rely_on_consumption_ratings_when_I_buy_something_because_higher_rating_means_the_higher_quality_of_the_product.(二)课堂重点释疑短语集释1work out锻炼身体，做运动；解决，解答；计算出；产生结果，发展；制订出辨清写出下列句中work out的含义The famous actor keeps fit by working out for an hour every morning. 锻炼身体Neither the teacher nor his students know how to work out the problem. 解决，解答The area can be easily worked out if you know the length and the width. 计算出The research centre worked out a new plan and decided to carry it out immediately.制订出You cant predict everything. Often things dont work out as you expect. 产生结果记牢work on从事，继续work at 从事/致力于out of work 失业at work 在工作中练通单句语法填空Scientists are still working on inventing methods of reaching outer space.He has been out of work for two months.用准work out作“解决；制订出”讲时，是及物动词短语，可以接宾语；作“锻炼；产生结果”时，为不及物动词短语，没有被动形式。写美(2016江苏高考书面表达)如果我们能制定一些让人们遵守的参与规则，事情就会好转。Things_will_turn_for_the_better_if_we_can_work_out_some_participation_rules_for_people_to_obey.2rely