2013年鲁教版中考英语复习六年级下册units610课件

六年级下册 Units 610,1. center (n. ) _(adj. )中心的；主要的 2. across (prep. ) _(v. ) 穿过；越过 3. enjoy (v. ) _(adj. )令人愉快的 4. begin (v. ) _(n. ) 开始 5. tour (v. ) _(n. ) 旅行者 _(adj. )游客众多的 6. visit (v. ) _(n. ) 访问者；参观者,central,cross,enjoyable,beginning,tourist,touristy,visitor,7. south (n. ) _(adj. )南方的；来自南方的 8. friend (n. ) _(adj. )友好的 _(n. ) 友谊 9. sleep (v. ) _(adj. )困倦的 _(adj. ) 睡着的 10. sometimes (adv. ) _(同义短语)有时 11. danger (n. ) _(adj. )危险的 12. child (n. ) _(pl. )孩子们,southern,friendly,friendship,sleepy,sleeping/asleep,at times,dangerous,children,【品词自测】 根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空 At the _ (begin) of the party, a young lady who looks _(friend) gave a short talk. Most _ (child) are scared to see the _ (danger) animals. Most _ （visit） to the zoo like to see the animals from the _ (south) part of Africa. 答案：beginning; friendly children; dangerous visitors; southern,1. 在对面 _ from 2. 紧靠的旁边；贴近 next _ 3. 在前面 in _ of 4. 向左/右转 _ left/right 5. 在左边/右边 _ the left/right 6. 散步 take a _,across,to,front,turn,on,walk,7. 在和之间 between. . . _. . . 8. have fun _ 9. the way to _ 10. kind of _ 11. at night _,and,玩得开心,去的路,有几分,在晚上；在夜里,1. 你的笔友是哪里人？ _ _ your pen pal _? 2. 请问，附近有宾馆吗？ Excuse me. _ _ a hotel in the neighborhood? 3. 希望你旅途愉快。 I _ you have a good trip.,Where,is,from,Is,there,hope,4. 她是做什么工作的？ _ _ she _? 5. 你好，我想要一些面条。 Hello, _ _ some noodles.,What,does,do,Id,like,there be句型 【见P176】,1. pay v. 付钱，支付 I pay 100 yuan for the pants. 我花了100元买裤子。 How far is your home to your school? It _ me about twenty minutes by bus. A. costs B. spends C. pays D. takes,I _ $300 for the bike. A. took B. spent C. cost D. paid How much does the car _？ 38，800 yuan. A. cost B. took C. spend D. pay How much did you _ this CD player? A. take for B. lose C. pay D. pay for 答案：D D A D,【自主归纳】spend/pay/cost/take用法辨析 (1) + spend+ / +on sth. /(in) doing sth. (2) +pay+ +for sth. (3) Sth. +cost+ + (4)It takes+ + +to do sth.,2. across prep. 横过；在对面 The pay phone is across from the library. 公用电话在图书馆的对面。 You can find the pay phone when you walk _ the bridge. A. cross B. through C. across D. along Have a look before going across the busy street. (改为同义句) Have a look before _ the busy street.,【自主归纳】,“横越穿过”，指从表面走过或从 一边到另一边,“穿越”，指从空间内穿过,go _ the street (=cross the street),go _ the tunnel,across,through,答案： C crossing,“越过”，指超过一段距离或度 过一段时间,3. enjoy v. 享受的乐趣；欣赏 Turn left on First Avenue and enjoy the citys quiet streets and small parks. 在第一大道左转，享受城中街道的宁静和小公园（的乐趣）吧。 I enjoy _ (go) to the concert while my parents like listening to Beijing Opera. The children had a great time in the water park. (改为同义句) The children _ _ very much in the water park.,【自主归纳】enjoy的用法 (1) enjoy sth. 表示“享受的乐趣” (2)enjoy _ (do/doing/to do) sth. 喜欢做某事 (3)enjoy oneself玩得开心，相当于_ a good time或have_ (4)enjoy的形容词是enjoyable，意为“令人愉快的” 答案：going enjoyed themselves,doing,have,fun,4. if conj. （表条件）如果 And if youre hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket. 如果你饿了，可以在超市买些食物。,The flight will be put off if the fog(雾) _ too thick, so I dont know if we _ to Paris on time tomorrow. A. is; get B. will be; will get C. is; will get D. will be; get Youll get wet in the rain _ you dont take the umbrella with you. A. and B. if C. but D. though,【自主归纳】if的用法,一般现在时,【一言巧辨异】I wonder if you will take part in the school speech contest. If you do, so will I. 我想知道你是否会参加学校演讲比赛。 如果你参加，我也（将）参加。 答案：C B,5. sometimes adv. 不时；有时 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night. 我有时白天上班，有时晚上上班。 What do you often do after supper? I often watch TV, but sometimes go out for a walk. A. some times B. sometime C. at times D. some time,He said he would come to see us _ the next afternoon. A. sometime B. some time C. sometimes D. some times 【自主归纳】,sometime,sometimes,【一言巧辨异】Sometimes I think about going to Sanya on vacation for some time sometime next summer, although Ive been there some times before. 有时我考虑明年夏天找时间去三亚度假一段时间，尽管以前已经去过那儿几次了。 答案：C A,6. in front of在前面 The pay phone is in front of the library. 公用电话在图书馆前面。 The boy _ me is so tall that I cant see the blackboard at all. A. behind B. in front of C. beside D. in the front of My seat is in the back row but his is _ _ (在前面).,【自主归纳】,_表示位置 “在(外部)的前面”,in front of,at/in the front of,in front“在(最)前面”， 后无宾语,_表示 位置“在(内部)的 前面”,答案：B in front,7. Excuse me. Is there a hotel in the neighborhood? 请问，附近有宾馆吗？ Yes, there is. Just go straight and turn left. 是的，有。向前直走，然后左转弯。,Could you tell me _? Just go straight. Its on your right. A. where the police station is B. what your name is C. which country you come from D. why you like koalas Whats in the bag? There _ a book and some other school things. A. have B. has C. is D. are,【自主归纳】 （1）there be句型的用法 there be句型表示“某地有某物”，强调客观存在；而have表示“拥有”，强调所属关系 there be句型的“就近原则”：后接多个名词或代词时，be动词由第一个名词或代词决定 there be句型的将来时形式为there _或there is/are going to be There be sb. doing sth. 相当于sb. be doing sth. ，表示某人正在做某事,will be,(2)常用的问路句型 Is there a/an. . . (near here/in the neighborhood)? Wheres the nearest. . . ? How can I get to. . . ? Could you tell me the way to. . . ? Can you tell me how to get to. . . ?,Excuse me.,(3)常用的指路句型 Its +介词短语（地点） 它在。 Its about . . . meters from here. 离这儿大约米。 Its about . . . meters along on the left/right. 向前走，在左/右侧大约米。,Walk on and turn left/right. 向前走，然后左/右拐。 Turn left/right at the first crossing. =Take the first crossing on the left/right. 第一个路口左/右拐。,（4）指路者有时会在指路完毕后追加一句“You cant miss it. (你一定会找到的)”给对方鼓劲； 若问路时对方不知道，问路者常用“Thank you all the same. (仍然要谢谢你)”表示谢意。 答案：A C,8. What does she do? 她是做什么工作的？ _ do you do? Im a computer programmer. A. What B. How C. Where D. Why What does the boy do, do you know? (改为同义句) _ _ the boy, do you know?,【自主归纳】询问职业的常用句型 （1）What +do/does+主语+do? （2）What +be+主语? （3）What +be +ones +job? 答案：A What is,9. Hello，Id like some noodles. 你好，我想要些面条。 Would you like something to drink? _ . Im not thirsty. A. Yes, please B. No, thanks C. Id love to D. No, I wouldnt Would you like _ (go) hiking with us next Sunday? I have a cold and I dont feel like _ (eat)anything.,【自主归纳】would like的用法及其构成的句型 (1)would like与feel like的用法辨析,would like,(2)would like sb. to do sth. 意为“想让某人做某事”； (3)Would you like sth. ? 意为“你想要吗？”常用于表示客气地请求；其答语为Yes, please. /No, _. ； (4)Would you like to do sth. ? 表示提建议，答语常用_(拒绝时一般后接but I have to. . . )，也可用“Sorry, but I cant. ”等类似句式。 答案：B to go eating,thanks,Id love/like to,. 单项选择 1. （2012福州中考）Well go for a picnic if it _ this Sunday. Wish you a lovely weekend. A. rain B. doesnt rain C. wont rain 【解析】选B。考查if引导的条件状语从句。主句是一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句应该用一般现在时。第一句句意为“如果这个星期天不下雨的话，我们将去野餐。”故选B。,2. （2012安徽中考）Tom isnt feeling very well. He seems to have a cold _ the weather changes suddenly. A. before B. so C. because D. though 【解析】选C。考查连词的用法。句意为：“汤姆感觉不舒服。因为天气突变他好像病了。”before在以前；so因此；because因为；though尽管。C项符合句意。,3. (2012无锡中考）Dont drive so fast! We must slow down when we drive _ the tunnel. A. past B. across C. over D. through 【解析】选D。考查介词的用法。句意为：“不要开车太快！驾车穿越隧道时我们必须减速。”表示“从空间内穿过”用介词through。,4. （2011陕西中考）John wants to be a _ , so he often helps sick people in the hospital. A. reporter B. doctor C. scientist D. cook 【解析】选B。考查名词的辨析。reporter“记者”; doctor“医生”；scientist“科学家”；cook“厨师”。由后一句“因此他经常在医院里帮助病人”得知前面是医生，故选B。,5. （2012江西中考）Would you like some rice? _ . Id rather have a piece of bread. A. Yes, please B. No problem C. Thats OK D. No, thanks 【解析】选D。考查情景交际。由答语中“Id rather have a piece of bread”. 可知应用否定回答。“Would you like sth. ? ”的否定答语为“No, thanks. ”故选D。,6. （2011上海中考）There _ still some milk in the fridge. Its not necessary to go to the store today. A. am B. is C. are D. be 【解析】选B。考查there be 结构中的主谓一致。be 用单数还是用复数，取决于be后的名词。milk为不可数名词，be应该用单数。故选B。,. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词 1. （2012湖州中考）I dont like the soap opera. Its very b_. 2. （2012桂林中考）Dont be _（害羞）when you speak English to foreign friends. 3. (2011连云港中考)Would you please _ (邮寄) the letter for me? With pleasure. 答案：1. boring 2. shy 3. post,4. (2011漳州中考)Its cool and the _ (叶子)fall from the trees in autumn. 5. (2011苏州中考)Do you know the difference _ (在之间)“beside” and “besides”? 答案： 4. leaves 5. between,. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. （2012兰州中考）Look! There are many old people _ (do) morning exercises at the square. 2. （2012淮安中考）Peter and Simon enjoyed _（they) at the English party last night. 答案：1. doing 2. themselves,对某地的介绍类题目在中考中常见于半命题写作。在写此类话题作文过程中要注意：1. 紧扣话题，重点介绍；2. 表述条理，覆盖要点。,（2012重庆中考） 假如你校有几位来自美国的交换生，他们打算周末步行去翠湖公园。请根据提示为他们写出前往的路线，并简介公园情况。,要点提示：1. 路线（见上图） 2. 公园环境优美、凉爽 3. 要求：1. 词数：80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 Cuihu Park is not far from here. Its easy to get there. Just go straight_ _,1. 文章说明路线，介绍景色，应属于