浙江省杭州市2019届高考英语命题比赛试题3.docx

2019年高考模拟试卷英语卷本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第I卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 根据艾斯英语听力精选改编 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man plan to do this Saturday?A. Go to a party B. Play football C. Watch a game2. How does David probably find his boss?A. Serious B. Talkative C. Generous3. When will the speakers set off?A. At 4:00 B. At 4:30 C. At 5:004. What is the man doing?A. Driving the girl to school B. Waiting for the No. 2 bus C. Giving directions5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A trip B. A hotel C. A theater第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues B. Teacher and students C. Manager and secretary7. What does the woman suggest adding to the presentation?A. More facts B. More figures C. More pictures听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What happened to the woman on the last day at the camp?A. She realized she was overweight. B. She was laughed at by other girls.C. She suffered from a stomachache.9. What does the woman decide to do?A. Learn swimming.B. Lead a healthier life.C. Spend less money.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.How old is the man?A. I5 years old. B. 19 years old. C. 24 years old.I I. Why did the man start Rescue Pakistan Youth Foundation?A. To help victims of floods.B. To improve education for teenagers.C. To raise money for children in remote areas.12. What does the woman think of the mans story?A. Moving B. Inspiring C. Shocking听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Where did the woman grow up?A. In Canada B. In America C. In China14. Why didnt the woman speak Cantonese in her childhood?A. She had no interest in it.B. Others may look down on her.C. It affected her English speaking.15. What did the woman realize at college?A. She hoped to be a Chinese teacher.B Chinese was important in communication.C. Her Chinese heritage was amazing.16. How often does the woman visit Guangdong now?A. Once a month. B. Once a year. C. Twice a year.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How long is the English Coffee Shop open to customers a day?A. For 24 hours. B. For 8 hours. C. For 12 hours.18. What can we learn about the radio station?A. It is owned by the English Coffee Shop.B. It is on Montana at Seventh Street in Santa Monica.C. It sells advertising time.19. What is the weather like in the morning?A. Cloudy. B. Cold. C. Fine.20. What can we learn about Santa Monica Beach? A. Its used for parking cars. B. Its a good place for surfing. C. Its a good place for skating.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节 （共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑。 A原创 文章改编自/before-and-after-recovery-dog-plutas-vysniu-sodasAfter an old lady in Lithuania got too sick to live on her own, she was admitted to a hospital. Sadly, all of her remaining relatives were scattered（分散）all over the world, so nobody could take care of the pets she was forced to leave behind. While authorities had spent months searching for ways to save her animals, a rescue shelter from Vilnius, Lithuania, stepped up. After they arrived, one of the animals, a little dog named Pluto, was clearly the one who needed help the most.Pluto had lost a lot of weight. Suffering from mange(疖藓), his body was reduced to skin and bones. His eyes were hopeless, filled only with endless pain. “Upon arriving at our shelter, Pluto appeared to have been completely given up, a worker added. He didnt want to get up for anything. He wasnt eating, and was doing his business right under himself.”The vets cleaned him, removing the dirty from his skin. The first procedure Pluto received took 5 hours. “Still, he was feeling miserable and his burning skin was being treated a few times each day. Eventually, because of the mange infection, Pluto had to be isolated without the possibility of going out for a walk.” “The pup had been going through living hell for 3 months. After the isolation. he had to re-learn how to walk.” But that was only the half of his remaining troubles. “Pluto was afraid of everything and everyone.”It took six months before Pluto gathered the courage to step outside. “Thanks to the endless patience and love provided by our staff, however, Pluto started socializing. As he introduced himself to his surroundings and the other dogs. Pluto started eating more, too.”21. What can we infer from the first paragraph?A. The old lady had many relatives in the country.B. No one was willing to take care of the sick pets.C. The old lady had no choice but to abandon her pets.D. Not all the pets in the old ladys house were nearly dying.22. What was the most serious problem that Pluto have?A. He was too thin. B. He suffered from mental illness.C. He was too dirty. D. He missed his old and sick owner.23. What is the main idea of the text?A. A homeless dog was seriously sick in a shelter.B. An abandoned dog got careful treatment in the USAC. Vets were playing an important role in curing animalsD. People rescued an abandoned dog to regain faith in lifeB 原创文章改编自https:/www.utoronto.ca/news/learning-lie-has-cognitive-benefits-u-t-studyKids should tell the truth. But a recent study co-authored by the University of Torontos Kang Lee suggests that learning to lie can confer cognitive（认知的）benefits.Lee, a professor at the Ontario Institute for Studies in Education, and his co-authors based their findings on an experiment in which they asked 42 preschool-aged children in China - who showed no original ability to lie - how to play a hide-and-seek game.They were split into two groups with an equal number of boys and girls, with an average age of about 40 months. Over four days, they played a game in which they hid a treat, such as popcorn, from an adult in one hand. The grown-up had to choose the hand that the child indicated. If the child successfully cheated the adult, they got to keep the treat. The experiment group of kids was taught how to lie in order to win the game while the control group was not. The study showed that the kids who were taught deception performed better than the control group.“With just a few days of instruction, young children quickly learned to cheat and gained immediate cognitive benefits from doing so.” the researchers write in the Journal of Experimental Child Psychology.“More generally,” the authors add, “these findings support the idea that even seemingly negative human social behaviors may confer cognitive benefits when such behaviors call for goal pursuing, problem solving, mental state tracking and perspective taking.”Does that mean parents should throw out conventional wisdom and actually teach their kids to lie? Not exactly. “I dont think that would be a good idea, Lee says, “but its not a bad idea to let them play these kinds of deceptive games.”24. The underlined phrase “deception” in Paragraph5 can be replaced by “_”.A. The action of telling lies B. The action of keeping honest.C. The action of self-control D. The action of being naughty25. What can a child learn from telling lies according to the passage?A. How to get more treats from adults. B.How to pursue goals.C.How to make problems. D.How to play hide-and-seek.26. It can be inferred from the text that_.A. Parents should teach their children to lie. B. Lying can bring children many material benefits.C. Children should learn to lie from playing games. D. Lying can help children survive in society.27. Which column of a newspaper can you read this article ?A. Health and Fitness B. Family and HomeC. Mind and Health D. Art and Design C 原创文章改编自/amp/article/577063/Shoplifters(小偷家族) is a film about a crisis. The Shibata family live together into a small home with three generations - the adults earn low wages; work and struggle to feed and educate the kids. The writer and director Hirokazu Koreeda wants to use his film to address the widening class divides in Japan, which have ruined the countrys social safety system.The situation shoplifters is, on the surface, rather complicated. The whole Shibata family live in the home of grandmother who receives a small pension. That income is added by the others taking odd jobs, and committing small theft（盗窃). Early in the movie, Nobuyo and her husband, Osamu, come across a little girl named Yuri, who has been abandoned and shows signs of abuse. The Shibatas take her in, even though they dont really have room for her. Early on, Nobuyo offers Yuri something nice and the girl runs away - she associates gift-giving with her abusive mother, who would buy her things as a cheap apology for her short temper. Nobuyo quickly understands the situation and gathers Yuri into a hug whispering in her ear that this is what people who love you should do.So much of what the Shibata family does is out of love, but there are heavy prices to pay for not obeying social rules.The final act of Shoplifters, however, is devastating(毁灭性的). After seeing the director tease out every strange bond in this temporary family, investing his audience fully in their future, one finds it that much harder to watch when things fall apart.28. What is the purpose of the director in making the film Shoplifters ? A. To show that shoplifters meet their crisis in Japan.B. To show that many Japanese people live in small houses.C. To show that the problem of class divides in Japan is serious.D. To show that adults in Japan can not earn enough to support families.29. What kind of person is Nobuyo in the film?A. She is kind to the helpless children.B. She is good at committing small theft.C. She always does bad things out of love.D. She always persuades the children to do illegal things. 30. Which one is correct about the audiences feeling after seeing the film?A. The audience will be moved by the selfless love and happy ending of the story.B. Life of shoplifters is dangerous but exciting to watch.C. The audience will feel depressed in the end for the heavy price paid for disobeying the social rules. D. The audience will be inspired from the story and keep optimistic.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）原创 文章改编自/lifeandstyle/2019/mar/04/seven-ways-help-someone-through-panic-attack 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。More than 13% of people are very likely to be influenced by panic attacks, which can be very intense and distressing. 31 Educate yourselfAccording to the Mental Health Foundation (MHF), 13.2% of people have experienced a panic attack. If you know someone who suffers from panic attacks frequently, 32 Attacks can last between five and 30 minutes, with symptoms including rapid breathing, sweating, a racing heart, shivering and feeling sick. The mental health charities Mind, Time to Change and No Panic have resources available. 33 If youre having a short, sudden panic attack, it can be helpful to have someone with you reassuring you that it will pass. It is important to ride out the attack and not look for distractions; just remaining calm yourself can provide comfort.Encourage deep breaths 34 counting out loud or asking them to watch while you calmly raise your arm up and down. The NHS and No Panic also publish guides to calming breathing exercises.Ask them what they needPeople can often feel exhausted after a panic attack. 35 They may be feeling shivery or too hot. At a later point, when they have recovered, you might like to ask them what they find helpful during or after an attack.A.Some people describe feeling as if they are having a heart attack or that they might dieB.So what are the symptoms and how best can you respond?C.it can be helpful to better understand what they areD.Gently ask them if you can get them a glass of water or something to eat.E.Encourage the person to breathe slowly and deeplyF.Stay calmG.Be reassuring第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 按指定材料命题 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑。Growing rootsWhen I was growing up. I had an old neighbor named Dr, Gibbs. He didnt look like any doctor Id ever known. He never 36 at us for playing in his yard. I remembered him as someone gentle and 37 . When Dr. Gibbs wasnt 38 lives, he was planting trees. His house sat on ten acres（英亩) and his lifes goal was to make it a forest.The good doctor had someinteresting 39 about planting trees. He believed in “No pains, no gains”. He never 40 his new trees. Once I asked why. He said that watering plants would 41 them so every following tree 42 would grow weaker and weaker. So you have to make things 43 for them. He talked about how watering trees 44 for shallow roots, and how trees that werent watered had to grow deep roots 45 water.Dr. Gibbs passed away a couple of years ago. 46 , I walked by his house and looked at the trees planted some twenty-five years ago. Theyre extremely tall, big and 47 since they have deep roots now. However, the trees in my garden would 48 in a cold wind although I had watered them for several years. It seems that the suffering 49 these trees in ways comfort and 50 never could. I used to 51 for my sons that their lives will be easy. But 52 Ive been thinking that its time to 53 my prayer. I know my children are going to meet 54 . In order not to be 55 by the wind in the life, we need to grow strong roots deep in the earth.36. A.glanced Bstared Claughed Dyelled37. A. satisfied Binspired Cnice Dexhausted38. A. saving B. living C. enjoying D. valuing39Agoals B. theories Cattitudes Dmethods40. A. sheltered B. blew C. appreciated D. watered41. A. destroy Bbenefit Cdrown Dspoil42A. variety B. type Cspecies Dgeneration43Arough B. favorable Charmful Dpoisonous44. A. allow B. leave C. made D. lead 45. A.in search of B. in favor of C.in charge of D. in honor of46A.More or less BNow and then CSooner or later DHere and now47Athin Bdying Cgrowing Dstrong48. A. dance B. tremble C. spread D. whistle49. A. benefit B.affectC. harmD. advantage50Acure B. risk Cease Ddifficulty51. A. compete B. applyC. standD. pray 52. A. perfectly B. lately C. simplyD. fortunately53. Astrengthen Bchange Crepeat Demphasize54. A. fortune B. hardships C. opportunities D. prosperity55 A. challenged Bdefeated Craised D. admitted第II卷第二节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）原创 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Snow passed away this year. I have only a few 56 (memory) without her being a part as she enjoyed everything we were up to. Life has its ups and downs and sometimes our pets are the only57 (faith) friends that we have. I remember I saw myself 58 a little lost girl when I first met her. As a 59 (high) sensitive person, I feared a lot about the world outside and she was my comfort during hard times. She was the reason 60 (get) up in the morning. She was there when I 61 (fall) in love for the first time, got pregnant and gave birth to my daughter. She helped me to overcome 62 separation and the start of a new life of a single 63 (work ) mom. We were all there, at that time 64 Snow fell asleep and never woke up.I remember being so shocked by how the world just seemed to continue just as before, as nothing happened at all. Birds were still singing, people were talking and traffic was 65 (crowd). But inside everything had fallen apart.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 原创，解决现实生活热点-网络暴力，如何面对网咯问题假设你是李华，你的朋友John对如何正确对待网络、防止受到网络暴力的伤害很疑惑，向你来信咨询此事。请你就你的观点给他回信，内容包括：1.什么是网络暴力（Cyberbullying）；2.如何面对;3.希望网络环境更健康有序。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。第二节 概要写作（满分25分） 按指定材料命题 （已将材料按学生理解水平改编）阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Teens who use electronic cigarettes may be more likely to start smoking traditional tobacco products than teens who have never tried e-cigarettes, according to a new study funded by the National Institutes of Health. E-cigarettes deliver nicotine to the lungs by a process often called “vaping”(蒸汽烟), because the nicotine solution is vaporized (蒸发) within the device. The study found that 30.7 percent of those who had used e-cigarettes reported six months later that they had gone on to experiment with smokable tobacco products (such as cigarettes or cigars), compared with only