2019中考英语作文、补全对话阅读优新练（9）.docx

2019中考英语作文、补全对话阅读优新练（9）一、阅读理解A（2019中考选练）When I was a child I never said, When I grow up, I want to be a CEO, but here I am. When I look back on my career, I realize the road to becoming a CEO isnt a straight, clear path. In fact, no two paths are the same. But whether you want to be a boss one day or not, theres a lot to learn from how leaders rise to the top of successful companies. As this series of stories shows, the paths to becoming a CEO may be different, but the people in that position(位置) share the qualities of commitment（义务）, work ethic（道德） and a strong desire for building something new. And every CEO take risks along the wayputting your life savings on the line to start a software company or leaving a big business to be one of the first employees at a startup. I grew up in Minnesota, and learned how to be an entrepreneur（企业家）from my father, who has run a small business for almost 30 years. I went to Georgetown University and tried a lot of business activities in college with success. And I always had a dream job pattern(模式): to walk to work, work for myself and build something for consumers(顾客). Im only 29, so its been a quick ride to CEO. Out of college, I worked for AOL as a product manager, then moved to Revolution Health and ran the consumer product team. In mid-2007 I left Revolution Health and started LivingSocial with several other workmates, where I became a CEO. Career advice: Dont figure out where you want to work, or even what industry youd like to work at. Figure out what makes you do so. What gives you a really big rush? Answer why you like things, not what you like doing. . . and then apply it to your work life. Also, just because youre graduating, dont stop learning. Read more books than you did in college. If you do, and theyre not, youre really well-positioned to succeed in whatever you do. 1. What can we know from the first paragraph?A. The writer hasnt achieved his childhood ambition. B. The writer thinks there is some easy way to become a CEO. C. The writer had an ambition of becoming a CEO in his childhood. D. The writer believes success stories of CEOs can be beneficial(有益的) to everybody. 2. According to the writer, successful CEOs should _. A. try not to take risks B. stay in the same businessC. have a strong sense of creativity D. save every possible penny3. What can we know about the writer from the passage?A. He started LivingSocial when he was still a student of Georgetown University. B. He used to run the consumer product team for AOL. C. His business activities at college ended up in more failure than success. D. His father had far-reaching influence on him. 4. What does the underlined phrase “figure out” mean? _.A. 断定 B. 弄清 C. 理解 D. 领会5. Which of the following proverbs may the writer agree with according to the last paragraph?A. Well begun is half done. B. Everything comes to him who waits. C. Time and tide wait for no man. D. One is never too old to learn.参考答案DCDAD B左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七种解决问题的方法。请为每个人选择最合适的方法。()11. Lily is poor in English.She never passes an English exam.But she makes a decision to improve it.So she wants to buy some books and listen to some lectures about learning English well.()12. Jim isnt good at English.His parents are very worried about this.They talk with his English teacher and ask her for help.His teacher advises them to go to a bookshop and buy a book for him to improve his English.()13. My English is poor.I cant talk with others in English and I cant understand others in English.And I cant understand others when they talk with me in English.And whats more，I cant remember the English words I learned.()14. Lily is a top student in No.1 Middle School.But she has a problem.Before each English exam she is too anxious.She tries many ways.But they dont work on her.()15. Mary failed her English writing again.Her English teacher advised her to find a pen pal and write more emails in English.In this way，her ability in English writing would improve a lot.A. Spring BookshopDo you want to look for a book for your kids to improve their English? We have a good one to introduce to you.Its How to Improve Your English written by a famous teacher.B. Lecture on Learning English WellNext Thursday evening there will be a lecture on learning English well in the sports center.If you are poor in learning English，thats a good lesson for you to listen to.C. Take it easyIf you are stressed before exams，you should find some ways to relax yourself，such as listening to the soft music，playing basketball with your friends and going shopping.D. Dont lose heartIts not difficult to face each challenge.Think of the great people in the world who try their best to overcome(克服) their difficulties.Believe in yourself and you will never fail.E. The Center LibraryTherere many kinds of English books in our library, such as novels，magazines and dictionaries.And these books can give you a good way to improve your English.F. English Corner on SundayFrom this Sunday，an English corner will be held in Zhongshan Park from 9：00 to 12：00 pm.You are welcome to join us!G. Find a pen pal in AmericanTo improve your English writing，you may find a pen pal in America.Then try to write letters or send emails to him.In this way，your writing will improve little by little.参考答案1115 B A F C GC（2019年选练-科普环保类）This March, the H7N9 virus (病毒) hit Shanghai, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and so on. It seemed that most people who were infected(被感染) with H7N9 had the common flu. Some people suffered from a fever or a cough. Dont be afraidits not easy to be infected with the virus. Here is some advice to help you protect yourself when it comes. Wash your hands. You need to wash your hands with soap and hot water before you eat, after you use the toilet, and after you touch animals, because your hands may carry viruses. Cover your nose and mouth. When someone sneezes(打喷嚏) or coughs, flu viruses can travel as far as one meter through the air, so youd better stand a proper distance (距离) while talking to someone who has a cold. And always cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough, and then clean your hands.Wear a mask(口罩). Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 80%, but if you dont wash your hands often, its no use wearing a mask. And its necessary to wear the mask in the groups of people.Do sports often. Exercises will help make your body strong enough to resist the virus. 21When did the H7N9 virus hit Shanghai?AIn March, 2013.BIn May, 2013.CIn March, 2012.22Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ASome people who were infected with the H7N9 virus had a toothache.BYou should cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough.CSome doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 100%.23How many ways to stop the virus are mentioned in the passage?AThree.BFour.CFive.24What does the underlined word “resist ” mean in Chinese?A抵抗B传播C感染25Whats the main idea of this passage?AIt tells us how to wash hands.BIt tells us why we should use masks.CIt gives us some advice on how to protect ourselves when the H7N9 virus comes.【参考答案】1A 2B 3B 4A 5C【解析】主旨大意：这篇短文主要介绍了如何预防H7N9流感的几条措施。1本题根据Shanghai定位到第一句，this March即可得出答案为A。 2本题最好用排除法解题，A选项定位在第一段第二句和第三句，选项A错误在toothache，C选项定位倒数第二段的第二句，Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 80%,与选项Cas much as 80%不符合，所以答案为B 3本题为分散型细节题，根据题干要求以及定位到第二段Here is some advice to help you protect yourself when it comes.往下数，即可得出Wash your hands. Cover your nose and mouth. Wear a mask(口罩).Do sports often. 四点，即可得出答案为B 4细节题（猜词题）。根据Exercises will help make your body strong enough to resist the virus，其中to表目的，锻炼能够有强壮的身体去抵抗病毒，也可用选项代入法解题，选取最符合文章逻辑的，答案为B 5主旨题。该题属于主旨题中主题题，分析选项，A属于文章中的段落主旨，属于文章细节，不能代替主旨，排除A，同理，B选项排除，答案为C。该题也同样可用反推法解题。二、补全对话根据对话内容，在每小题的空白处写出一个完整的句子，使对话意思完整。Lin Tao：Hello , Bill ! You know , you dont look very well .（1）？Bill：No , not really .Lin Tao：Im sorry to hear that（2）?Bill：Nothing serious . I just have a bit of a headache .Lin Tao：（3）?Bill：Yes , I went to see Doctor Li this morning and he gave me some medicine .Lin Tao：（4）?Bill：Yes , I took it just a moment ago .Lin Tao：Mr. Li is a good doctor .（5）.Bill：I hope so . By the way , where is our teacher ? I have to ask for sick leave .Lin Tao：She has gone to the office .Bill：Thank you .【参