（新课改）2020版高考英语一轮复习Module4SandstormsinAsia学案外研版.docx

Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia(一)课前自主学习.阅读单词知其意1sandstorm n沙尘暴_2inland adj. 内地的；内陆的_3campaign n. 战役；活动_4dune n. 沙丘_5citizen n. 公民；市民_6dust n. 沙尘；灰尘_7cycle vi. 骑自行车_8mask n. 面罩_9carbon n. 碳_10dioxide n. 二氧化物_11melt vi. 融化_12coastal adj. 沿海的_.重点单词写其形1mass adj. 大量的；大规模的2process n. 进程；过程3forecast vt.纵联1 预报；预告4atmosphere n. 大气；大气层；气氛5chemical n. 化学药品6environment n. 环境7garbage n. 废料；垃圾 8recycle v. 重新利用；再循环9scary adj. 恐怖的；吓人的10absolutely adv. 绝对地；完全地.拓展单词通其变1frightening adj.吓人的；可怕的frightened adj.害怕的frighten vt.使害怕fright n害怕；恐惧纵联22strength n力量；力气strengthen vt.加强strong adj.强壮的；坚强的纵联33concerned adj.关心的；担心的；有关的concern n& vt.关心；担心；与相关concerning prep.关于；就而言纵联44evidence n根据；证明evident adj.明显的5major adj.主要的；多数的 vi.主修majority n大多数6urgent adj.紧急的urge vt.催促；极力主张urgency n紧急情况7pollute vt.污染pollution n污染8complain vi.抱怨；发牢骚complaint n抱怨9protection n保护protect vt.保护纵联1.fore前缀表示“前面，预先”forecast v预报foretell v预言foresee v预见 forehead n前额foreword n前言 forewarn n预先警告纵联2.“可怕的”形容词小结frightening吓人的；可怕的 scary恐怖的terrible可怕的 horrible恐怖的terrifying吓人的；可怕的纵联3.后缀th名词集锦strength力量 length长度warmth温暖 truth真理youth青春 depth深度纵联4.常考的“ing”结尾的介词concerning关于 regarding关于，至于including包括，包含 considering考虑到respecting关于，鉴于 during在期间单元话题自然与救灾子话题1天气windy adj.多风的；有风的 breeze n微风；和风thunderstorm n雷暴；雷暴雨 downpour n倾盆大雨damp adj.潮湿的 mist n薄雾smog n烟雾 frost n霜；霜冻子话题2自然灾害的救援及重建shelter n庇护；避难所；避身处 survival n幸存survivor n幸存者；残存物 rescue v& n营救；援救confirm vt.确认；确定；证实 donate vt.捐赠；捐献relief n救济 recover v恢复disaster area灾区 rebuild v重建be stuck in困住；陷于 search for寻找；搜索学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1(2018全国卷阅读C) When it comes to technology and reading, the report does little to counsel (建议) parents looking for data about the effect of ereaders and tablets on reading.It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear (evident) of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading.写出many在本单元中的近义词：mass写出concerns在本单元中的同根形容词：concerned用evident的正确形式填空：evidence2(2015安徽高考完形填空) All around the world, we can see the consequences of this throwaway lifestyle.Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger.To decrease the amount of rubbish and to protect the environment, more governments are requiring people to (recyclable) materials.However, this is not enough to solve (解决) our problem.写出rubbish在本单元的同义词：garbage写出protect的名词形式：protection。常用短语protect_.from意为：保护不受(危害)用recyclable的正确形式填空：recycle。含有cycle词根的词还有bicycle, cyclist, motorcycle等高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1(2018浙江高考写作)同时，我的马受惊吓了，跳起来，疯狂地四处奔跑。(frightened)Meanwhile,_my_horse_got_frightened,_jumped_up,_and_ran_around_wildly.2(2018江苏高考书面表达)众所周知，大多数的排名基于其他人对产品或有关服务的评价。(concerned)As_we_all_know,_most_of_the_ratings_are_based_on_others_judgment_on_the_product_or_service_concerned.3(2018江苏高考书面表达)作为一个主要的消费信息渠道，在我们自己的消费中，排名是一种高效的购物信息来源。(major)As_a_major_channel_of_consumption_information,_the_rating_is_an_efficient_source_of_information_for_shopping_in_our_own_consumption.4(2018江苏高考书面表达)妈妈抱怨很多，说尽管它的排名很高，但食物并不合我们的口味。(complain)Mom_complained_a_lot,_and_said_that_despite_its_high_ratings,_the_food_was_not_to_our_taste.(二)课堂重点释疑1strength n力量；力气；强度C长处；优势记牢(1)strengths and weaknesses优势和劣势build up ones strength 增强体质have the strength to do sth. 有做某事的力量with all ones strength 竭尽全力(2)strengthen v. 加强；增强；巩固strong adj. 强壮的；坚强的练通单句语法填空Great determination and ambition are his great strengths (strength)(2017北京高考) One idea is that sleep helps us strengthen (strength) new memories.Every morning Im working out to build up my strength.补全句子To beat the other teams, you have to know their strengths_and_weaknesses (优势和劣势)The patient was too weak to have_the_strength_to_stand_up (有站起来的力量)写美补全句子(2015广东高考写作)尽管DNA检测将有助于增强人们的健康意识，然而也很可能会导致过度焦虑。While_DNA_test_will_help_strengthen_peoples_health_consciousness,_it is more probable that it will lead to overanxiety.2concerned adj.关心的；担心的；有关的记牢(1)be concerned about/for关心；挂念be concerned in . 牵扯进/参与be concerned with 与有关；涉及as/so far as .be concerned 就而言(2)concern vt. (使)担忧；涉及；关系到n. 担心；关注；(利害)关系show/express ones concern about/for 对表示关心/担心(3)concerning prep. 关于；就而言练通 单句语法填空Nowadays people are more concerned about/for the environment where they live.In your last letter, we read stories concerning (concern) visitors from your country.As/So far as Im concerned (concern), its wise not to spend much time playing with smartphones.The theory of relativity is concerned with two seemingly opposite ideas.用准concerned作形容词时，意为“关心的；挂念的；担心的”，充当前置定语；表示“相关的；有关的”，作定语时要后置。例如：a concerned look“关切的神色”；the authorities concerned“有关当局”。写美翻译句子(2017全国卷书面表达)就我个人而言，你剪纸练习得越多，你就会越擅长它。As_far_as_Im_concerned,_the_more_you_practise_papercutting,_the_better_at_it_you_will_become.3urgent adj.紧急的；迫切的记牢(1)in urgent need of急需(2)urge vt. 催促；极力主张；强烈要求n. 冲动；强烈的愿望；迫切的要求urge sb.to do sth./into doing sth. 力劝/催促某人做某事 强烈要求/极力主张某人做某事(3)urgency n. 紧急；紧急情况urgently adv. 紧急地；迫切地练通 单句语法填空In case of urgency (urge), call the police.The people in the earthquakestricken area are in urgent (urge) need of food, medicine and shelters.(2016江苏高考) Parents should actively urge their children to_take (take) advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams.They urged that the library (should)_be_kept (keep) open during the vacation.It is most urgent that the patient should get to hospital.用准urge作“强烈要求；极力主张”之意后接宾语从句时，从句须用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“(should)动词原形”形式。写美翻译句子第三，我速度快，可以当场处理各种紧急情况。Third,_Im_fast_and_can_deal_with_all_kinds_of_urgent_cases_on_the_spot.4complain v抱怨；发牢骚；投诉记牢(1)complain (to sb.) of/about (doing) sth.(向某人)投诉/抱怨(做)某事；(向某人)发牢骚complain (to sb.) that .(向某人)抱怨(2)complaint n. 抱怨；投诉；控告make a complaint about/of sth. 抱怨/投诉某事make a complaint to sb. 向某人抱怨/投诉练通单句语法填空I am now writing to make a complaint of/about the service of your hotel.She complained to her friends about the barking of her neighbors dog.The police received several complaints (complain) about the noise from our party.用准complain不能用于被动语态。写美翻译句子一些高中学生抱怨他们没有时间阅读，因为他们有太多的家庭作业要做。Some_of_the_senior_students_complained_that_they_had_no_time_to_read_because_they_had_too_much_homework_to_do.词汇过关综合训练.单词拼写1Universities call on all the students to learn to recycle (重新利用) the waste paper.2The weatherman has forecast (预报) that it will stay hot for another 5 days.3Economic development is both consistent with and contradictory to environment (环境)4Cycling is an absolutely (绝对地) energysaving means of transportation.5By painting buildings white, cities may slow down the warming process (进程)6In life and work, many of us have used emoticons (表情符号) to send positive atmosphere (气氛) or soften statements.7The leader is concerned (关心的) about the growth of younger generation.8(2018浙江高考)Friedman points out that the green economy (经济) is a chance to keep American strength (实力；优势).单句语法填空1After three hours walk in the sun, I didnt have the strength to_walk (walk) any further.2There is convincing evidence (evident) that listening to loud music can do great harm to our hearing.3It is urgent that food and clothing (should)_be_sent (send) to the sufferers.4The shady trees provide protection (protect) against burning rays of the sun.5The film is now in the process of moving the main equipment to a new place.6We all are concerned about the increasingly polluted environment.7I am writing to make a complaint (complain) about the mobile phone which I bought from your company.8When it comes to education, the majority (major) of people believe that education is a lifetime study.9For a sudden heart failure, the single best chance for survival (survive) is having someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly.10The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly atmosphere.根据提示补全句子1(2016四川高考书面表达)夏天使我充满精力，我感到我有力气做我生活中最难的事情。(strength)Summer makes me full of energy and I feel I have_the_strength_to_do the most difficult thing in my life.2就我个人而言，骑自行车是个很好的解决方法。(concerned)As_far_as_Im_concerned,_riding bicycles is a good solution.3一个学生，他的朋友们擅长学习，可能被催促更加努力学习并得到好的分数。(urge)A student whose friends are good at academics may be_urged_to_study harder and get good grades.4我惊奇地发现他竟然对我们如此粗鲁。我将向他的公司进行投诉。(complaint)I find it astonishing that he should be so rude to us.I shall make_a_complaint_to_his_company.5大多数人摄入的脂肪太多，纤维不足，这对他们的健康很不利。(majority)The_majority_of people take in too much fat and not enough fibre, which does great harm to their health.(一)课前自主学习1as_a_result_of由于；因为2cut_down 砍倒；减少；削减3have_a_bad_effect_on 对有坏影响4take_in 吸收；欺骗；理解5be_caught_in 突然遭遇(风暴等)；被困住6one_after_another 串记1 一个接一个地7look_through 浏览；仔细检查8in_a_nutshell 串记2 简言之；概括地讲9give_out 放出；发出同根短语串记串记1.“一个接一个地”说一说one after another 一个接一个地one by one 一个接一个地one after the other 相继地；一个接一个地from one .to another 从一个到另一个one another 互相one and all 各位；每个人；大家串记2.“总之”可以这样表达in a nutshell简言之；概括地讲 in a word总之all in all总之 in short简言之in brief简言之 to sum up总之in summary总之 on the whole总体来说1a major disaster 一个主要灾难2solve this problem 解决这个问题3a mass campaign 一场大规模的运动4strong enough 足够强5because of climate changes 因为气候变化6improve the environment 改善环境7think seriously about 认真考虑8put the garbage into different bags 把垃圾放到不同的袋子里1They are often so_thick_that you cannot see the sun, and the wind is sometimes strong enough to move sand dunes.沙尘常常弥漫以至于你连太阳都看不见，风力有时强到可以移动沙丘。2The storms sometimes continue all day and traffic moves very slowly because the thick dust makes_it_difficult_to_see.暴风有时持续一整天，车辆开得很慢，因为浓浓的尘埃降低了能见度。3The garbage is then taken away and, if_possible,_recycled.然后垃圾将被运走，如果可能的话，予以回收利用。学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)完形中的短语和句式(补全句子)1(201610月浙江高考完形填空) Then I asked him if he had_cut_down (减少) the amount of feed he had given the chickens.2(2016北京高考完形填空)At one point, huge piles of snow blocked his way.He had to leave the trail (雪橇痕迹) to get around them.Conditions were so_bad_that (如此坏以至于) it was impossible for him to find the trail again.高考采撷(二)写作中的短语和句式(补全句子/词汇升级)1(2017北京高考书面表达)The editing part after that was tough.We debated over what to put_into (放进) the video.2(2017全国卷书面表达) Besides, I advise you to go to the bookstore to borrow a history book and learn the history of the Tang Dynasty in advance, which can help you better understand the poems to be learned.(用本单元短语替换加黑词)take_in3(2018北京高考书面表达)北京发展如此之快，你永远想象不到明年会是什么样子。(so .that .引导结果状语从句)So_fast_is_Beijing_developing_that you can never imagine what it will be like next year.(二)课堂重点释疑短语集释1cut down砍倒；削减；删节；减少；降低；改小或缩短(衣服)；夺去的生命辨清写出下列句中cut down的含义My uncle hasnt been able to quit smoking, but at least he has cut down.减少This article is too long, and you have to cut it down to 1,000 words.删节Immediate actions should be taken, like stopping cutting down trees, to better the environment.砍倒Hunger, cold and illness cut down many of the villagers.夺去的生命记牢cut in插话；让(某人)分享利润cut up 切碎；使伤心cut out 删除；裁剪cut through 穿过；挤进；开辟cut off 切断；中止；隔绝；剥夺继承权 练通单句语法填空We were cut off in the middle of our telephone conversation because my cell phone was out of power.It is impolite for children to cut in when their seniors are talking.写美翻译句子众所周知，吸烟对我们的健康有害，你最好戒烟或者至少减少吸烟量。As_is_known_to_us,_smoking_is_harmful_to_our_health.Youd_better_quit_smoking_or_at_least_cut_down_the_amount_of_smoking.2take in 吸收；收留；包括；理解；领会；欺骗辨清写出下列句中take in的含义The farmer took in the lost travelers for the night.收留While reading popular science books, we can take in more basic knowledge.吸收The United Kingdom takes in England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.包括Lacking necessary social experience, teenagers tend to be taken in by cheaters.欺骗Before you translate a sentence, you should first take in the meaning of the words.理解记牢take away拿走；夺走take down 写下，记下；拆卸take off 起飞；匆匆离去；脱下；大获成功take on 接纳；雇用；呈现；承担take up 拿起；接受；占据；开始从事；继续take over 接管；接任；控制练通单句语法填空Its reported that he will take over the company next year.Her career took off after she won a prize on TVs “Star Search”I know how busy you must be and naturally I wont want to take up too much of your time.写美翻译句子现在我的饮食是有规律的，我不会在睡觉前吃很多食物，我的身体变得健康起来。Now_my_diet_is_regular.I_wont_take_in_much_food_before_sleeping_and_my_body_is_becoming_healthy.3look through浏览；仔细检查记牢look into调查；了解look up 抬头看；查阅；查找look up to (sb.) 仰视；尊敬；赞赏(某人)look forward to 盼望；期待look down upon/on 瞧不起；轻视look back on/at 回顾；回想(某事)look after 照顾look ahead (to sth.) 展望未来；为将来设想 练通单句语法填空He happened to be looking through the medical book Grays Anatomy at the time.Youre a popular girl, Grace, and a lot of the younger ones look up to you.The children are looking forward to receiving (receive) lucky money, playing happily with each other, and setting off fireworks excitedly.补全句子We looked_up_some_useful_information at the accident scene so that we can look_into_the_matter_further.我们在事故现场查找一些有用的信息以便我们能进一步调查这件事情。It is time for us to look_back_on_the_past_and_look_ahead_to_the_future when the new year comes.当新年到来时，该是我们回顾过去、展望未来的时候了。写美翻译句子在我上中学期间，我曾经是一名志愿者，周末在养老院照顾老人。During_my_stay_in_middle_school,_I_used_to_be_a_volunteer_and_looked_after_the_old_people_in_a_nursing_home_on_weekends.句式集释so .that .引导结果状语从句教材原句They are often so thick that you cannot see the sun, and the wind is sometimes strong enough to move sand dunes.悟拓展例句(1)Keeping a learning diary every day is so_important_that I would like to introduce it to you.每天坚持写学习日记是如此重要，以至于我想把这种学习方法介绍给你们。(2)He was so_responsible_a_teacher_that we were all deeply moved.他是一位如此负责的老师，以至于我们都被深深地感动了。(3)There were so_many_books_in_the_shop_that he didnt know which to buy.书店里那么多书，以至于他不知道该买哪些。(4)Dalian is such_an_attractive_place_that lots of tourists visit the city every year.大连是一个如此吸引人的地方，以至于每年都有很多游客来观光旅游。(5)He has made such_great_progress_that the teachers are pleased with him.他进步很快，老师们对他感到很满意。析用法规则用法归纳(1)so adj./adv.that . (2)so adj.a(n)n.(可数名词单数)that . (3)somany/few/much/little (少)n.(可数名词复数/不可数名词)that . (4)sucha(n) adj.n.(可数名词单数)that . (5)such adj.n.(可数名词 复数/不可数名词)that .注意事项当so形容词/副词及such .放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装。例如：So excited was I that I couldnt wait to try my hand at riding the bicycle.背写作佳句(1)(2018浙江高考写作) My father telephoned the police station, but it couldnt get through.It was so far away that there was no signal.(要点句)(2)(2018江苏高考书面表达)Everyone is faced with such wonderful commodities every day that they find they are difficult to choose from.(要点句)词块、句式过关综合训练.选词填空as a result of， cut down， have a bad effect on， take in， be caught in， one after another， look through， in a nutshell1Even though the computer games had_a_bad_effect_on him, he still went his own way.2I will extremely appreciate it if my advice gets approved.In_a_nutshell,_what I want to tell you is that Chinese is very easy to get on with.3Having adjusted themselves to Earths gravity upon landing for about 50 minutes, the three astronauts came out of the return capsule one_after_another.4I have looked_through all my papers but I still cant find my notes.5Its said that nonsmokers who take_in the air polluted by tobacco smoke suffer more than the smokers themselves.6We were_caught_in a rainstorm on the way here.7Deserts are also created because people cut_down trees and dig up grass.8Britain and France declared war against Germany in 1939 as_a_result_of the invasion of Poland.根据提示补全句子/句型转换1作为一名学生，你应该把心思放到学习上。(put .into .)As a student, you should put_your_heart_into_study.2他的发明如此实用以至于很快就获得了专利。(so .that)His invention was so_practical_that he soon got a patent.3这就产生了一系列的反应，使生命的发展成为可能。(make itadj.to do)This produced a chain reaction, which made_it_possible_for_life_to_develop.4如果可能的话，尝试每天都在同一时间睡觉和起床。(状语从句的省略)If_possible,_try to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day.5He spoke so loudly that every people in the next room could hear him.(改为部分倒装句)So_loudly_did_he_speak_that every people in the next room could hear him.应用文分步写作如果说某些自然灾害无法抗拒，那么有些灾害却是人类自己造成的，比如沙尘暴(sandstorms)、酸雨(acid rain)。请以沙尘暴和酸雨为例并根据下面的提示用英语写一篇保护环境的短文，呼吁人们爱护人类的生存环境，造福后代。1原因：人类过度砍伐，乱排乱放污染物。2措施：注意：1.词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第一步：准确审题，理行文脉络，拟写作要点本文应用一般现在时以及第一人称写作。本写作有两个要点：要点1为简述人类自己造成的自然灾害(沙尘暴和酸雨)及其原因(过度砍伐和乱排乱放污染物)；要点2为介绍具体的措施。本写作具有较大的开放性，对考生的写作能力提出了较高的要求。要点2表述比较宽泛，需要细化处理，可以从常见的具体做法上来进行表达，如植树、立法、教育等。要点1：人们遭受了许多自然灾害，但一些灾害是由人类造成的，比如沙尘暴和酸雨。People_have_suffered_many_natural_disasters,_but_some_disasters_are_caused_by_men,_such_as_sandstorms_and_acid_rain.要点1：人们砍伐了太多的森林，但是没有重新种植树木。People_have_cut_down_too_many_forests_but_havent_replanted_the_trees.要点1：下雨的时候，土壤被冲走，大片的土地变成了沙漠。When_it_rains,_soil_is_washed_away_and_large_areas_of_land_become_desert.要点1：许多工厂直接将未经处理的水倾倒入河流中，并将有毒气体排放到空气中。(untreated)Many_factories_pour_untreated_water_into_rivers_directly,_and_release_poisonous_gas_into_the_air.要点2：我们应该种植更多的树木并好好照顾它们。(take care of)We_should_plant_more_trees_and_take_good_care_of_them.要点2