初一英语y辽宁省大连市第四十二中学七年级英语《module 4 unit 1 weve got lots of apples》课件

Unit 1 Weve got lots of apples.,Module 4 Healthy food,Its one kind of fruit. Its round, and its orange (橙色的). Its sweet and sour.,an orange一个橘子,Guess game,Its one kind of fruit. Its round. It has red, yellow or green skin. Its sweet and crisp (脆的). An a day keeps the doctor away.,an apple 一个苹果,Its one kind of fruit. Its a soft, round, slightly furry fruit with sweet yellow flesh and pinky-orange skin. It grows in warm countries.,a peach 一个桃子,Its a kind of vegetables. The rabbits love it very much.,carrot 胡萝卜,Look! These are chips. What are they made of (由制成)?,potato(es) 土豆,When we have chips, we like to put the jam (酱) on them. What is the jam made of?,tomato(es) 西红柿,potato potatoes,tomato tomatoes,Can you tell me some vegetables?,Look at these meat. Can you say the names of these meat?,chicken,beef,juice,milk,water,Can you tell me some drinks?,Look at the pictures and talk about them.,Label the food and drink in the pictures with the words from the box.,candy fruit meat vegetables,fruit,candy,meat,vegetables,apple,orange,fruit,meat,Label the food and drink in the pictures with the words from the box.,candy,chocolate,chicken,beef,apple, bean, beef, carrot, chicken, chocolate, coffee, cola, juice, milk, orange, potato, tea, tomato, water,vegetables,tomato,bean,carrot,potato,water,milk,juice,tea,coffee,cola,Put apple, bean, beef, carrot, chicken, chocolate, coffee, cola, juice, milk, orange, potato, tea, tomato, water in different boxes.,food,fruit,vegetables,meat,apple orange,s s,tomato potato carrot bean,es es s s,beef chicken,drink,water juice milk coffee cola tea,carrots,juice,water,milk,an orange (橙子),an apple,beef,chicken (鸡肉),tomatoes,potatoes,chickens (小鸡),orange(橙汁),Countable (可数名词）_,Uncountable（不可数名词）_,Put the words into the correct column.,carrots,juice,water,milk,tomatoes,an apple,beef,chicken,chickens,potatoes,an orange,orange,可数名词与不可数名词,普通名词所表示的人或事物是可以按个数计算的，这类名词叫可数名词。可数名词分为个体名词(表示某类人或事物中的个体，如worker, farmer, desk, factory等)和集体名词(表示作为一个整体来看的一群人或一些事物，如people, family 等)。,如果普通名词所表示的事物是不能按个数来计算的，这类名词就叫不可数名词。不可数名词分为物质名词(表示无法分为个体的物质，如meat, rice, water, milk, orange 等)和抽象名词(表示动作、状态、情况、品质等抽象概念，如work, homework, time, health, friendship等)。,可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。指一个人或一件事物时，用单数形式；指两个或多个人或事物时用复数形式。名词由单数形式变成复数形式的规则如下： 1. 一般的名词词尾直接加-s 。如： book books room rooms house houses day days,可数名词,2. 以s, ss, ch, sh, x 结尾的名词，在词尾 加-es 。如： bus buses glass glasses watch watches dish dishes box boxes 3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词，要先将y改 为i再加-es。如： city cities body bodies factory factories,4. 以f 或fe 结尾的名词，要将f或fe改为v再 加-es。如： half halves leaf leaves knife knives wife wives 5. 不规则变化。 child children man men woman women policeman policemen (规律：man men), tomato tomatoes potato potatoes 初中英语以o 结尾的名词变复数时只有这两个词加-es，其余的加-s，如： photo photos foot feet tooth teeth oo变成ee sheep, Chinese, Japanese单、复数同形 变复数时词形不变 people单数形式表示复数意义，要求谓语动词用复数；people的复数形式peoples通常指“多个民族“。,不可数名词,不可数名词没有复数，当它作句子的主语 时，谓语动词要用单数形式。如： The food is very fresh. 食品很新鲜。 2. 有的不可数名词也可以作可数名词，有复数形式，但他们的意义往往发生变化。如： water (水) waters (水域) orange (橘汁) oranges (橘子) 3. 很多的不可数名词表示泛指时为不可数，表示种类时就可数，意义大多不发生变化。如： fruit fruits food foods fish fishes hair hairs,How many _ (sheep) are there on the hill? 2. There is some _ (food) in the basket. 3. The baby has only two _ (tooth) now. 4. There is a lot of _ (water) in the bottle. 5. There are five _ (people ) in his family. 6. Lets take _ (photo), OK? 7. I have lots of _ (tomato) here. 8. The _ (leaf) on the tree turn yellow.,Practice,sheep,food,teeth,water,people,photos,tomatoes,leaves,9. The _ (child) are playing games on the playground now. 10. Their _ (dictionary) look new. 11. I see you have a few white _ (hair). 12. They are _ (woman) doctors. 13. Can you give me some bottles of _ (orange), please? 14. There are many _ (fox) in the picture. 15. I would like some apple _ (juice). I am very thirsty.,children,dictionaries,hairs,women,orange,foxes,juice,Listen and check the food and drink Betty and her mother have got.,apples juice beans milk beef oranges carrots potatoes chicken tea coffee tomatoes cola water ,They have got four kinds of things.,(chicken, orange juice, coffee, tea),Listen and answer.,How many kinds of things have they got?,1. Theyve got some milk. 2. They havent got any meat. 3. They havent got any coffee. 4. They have got some cola. 5. They have got some tea.,Listen again and decide true or false.,Read and complete the table.,Things Tonys family has got at home,Things Tonys family hasnt got at home,Food,Drink,chocolate,apple,orange juice,tea,meat,oranges,coffee,chicken,cola,Talk about Tonys shopping.,- Has he got any chicken? - No, he hasnt.,Complete the passage.,Tony and Tonys dad go shopping for food and drink. They havent got any _, They get some _. They have got some _ and _, they havent got any _. They have got some _. They have got some _ for Mum. They havent got any _. _ is bad for Tony. They have got some _.,meat,chicken,orange,cola,Cola,tea,chocolate,apples,orange juice,coffee,True or False,some juice a milk some tomato a beef a glass of juice,a apple a chicken a melon some potatos,(T),(F),(T),(F),(F),(F),(F),(T),(F),some milk,some tomatoes,some beef,an apple,some chicken,some potatoes,some和any可用作形容词，都意为“一些”，用来修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词。 那么这两个词之间有什么区别呢？,some和any,I have _ books in English. They cant see _ juice in the bottle. Has Amy got _ friends at school? Can I drink _ water, Mum? We can ask _ questions in our Chinese class.,some,any,any,some,some,意为“一些”时，some常用于肯定句，any常用于否定句和疑问句。但当any意为“任何一个（一些）”，起强调作用时，用于肯定句中。 If there is any trouble, please let me know. 如遇到麻烦,请告诉我。 在表示请求、建议或期望得到对方的肯定回答的疑问句中，要用some，此种情况多用于Can I .? / Would you like .?的句型中。,Have we got a / any ?,Yes, weve got one / some ,No, we havent.,Look at some pictures and discuss.,No, we havent.,Yes, weve got one / some,Have we got a / an / any ?,Has he / she got ? Yes, he / she has got No, he / she hasnt.,W