广东省连州市高三英语分类复习语法词语派生.ppt

词语派生是语法填空的必考点。这一考点涉及到 (1)句子成分划分或句子结构分析； (2)各种词类的语法功能； (3)构词法特别是派生法，等多个知识点，是综合性较强的一道题。我们将其主要考点和必备基础归纳如下：,考点1：形容词副词 在形容词后加-ly可变成与原来意义相同的副词。,考点解密,考点2：名词形容词 (1)名词加不同的后缀变成形容词，常见的后缀有：,(2)形容词变成名词。如：,某些名词后加-y可变成动词，表示“使化”。如：beautify 美化,(2)动词变成形容词。如：,考点4：动词名词,考点5：名词名词(人),考点6：不变词性的前缀和后缀,注：前缀一般只改变词义而不改变词性，但en-也改变词性，如：large大的enlarge扩大，danger危险endanger危及；后缀一般改变词性不改变词义，但-ship也不改变词性，如：leader领导leadership领导阶层；friend朋友friendship友谊。,要正确解答高考语法填空中的词语派生题，必须弄清要填的词在句子中充当哪种句子成分，作该种成分需要哪种词类的词；然后再根据构词法将括号中的词变成所需要的词类。 下表归纳了各种句子成分的概念、所处的语境和充当该句子成分的典型词类，这些是做好词语派生题的必备基础，建议同学们理解并熟记：,解题技巧,根据上表内容，我们可以得出以下四条具体判断方法： 1. 在及物动词、介词、冠词、形容词性物主代词，以及some, any, other等词后，若后面没有名词时，应填名词或动名词，如果所给单词是其它词类，就要将其改为名词, 并注意名词数的变化。如： (1)Do you know the _ (deep) of the river? 解析：在动词know后作宾语或者说在冠词the后，用名词，故填depth。 (2)The teacher was angry at my _ (come) late. 解析：在形容词性物主代词后或者说在介词后作宾语用名词或动名词，因come没有相应的名词，故填coming。,2. 在动词前后、形容词或副词前作状语，用副词，同时还要考虑级的变化。如： (1)The boy ran _ (quick) to school. 解析：修饰动词ran作状语，用副词，故填quickly。 (2)The little girl is _ (extreme) eager to know the result of the exam。 解析：在形容词前作状语，用副词，故填extremely。,3. 作定语、表语(表性质特征)或补语的典型词类是形容词，同时还要考虑级的变化。如： (1) Whats the _ (width) river in the world? 解析：在名词river前作定语，要用形容词，由in the world可知，要用最高级，故填widest。 (2) The _ (strength) we become, the more modest we should be. 解析：在系动词become后作表语，用形容词，由句式结构可知，用比较级，故填stronger。,4. 在句中作谓语用动词，同时考虑动词的时态。如： It is generally thought that traveling abroad can _ (rich) ones knowledge. 解析：因情态动词后要接动词原形，故填enrich。,例1This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their 39 (nature) course(2008广东) 例2We drank together and talked 38 (merry) till far into the night (2007广东),实例剖析,思路分析：中的course是名词，在名词前作定语用形容词，故填natural。,思路分析：因drank和talked都是动词，修饰谓语动词作状语，应用接副词，所以填merrily。,考点击破,语篇填空：阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性，用括号中所给词语的适当形式填空。 (A) A father sat at his desk looking at and carefully studying his 1_ (month) bills when his young son rushed in and announced, “Dad, because this is your birthday and youre 55 years old, Im going to give you 55 kisses, one for each year!” But the father exclaimed, “Oh, Andrew, dont do it now; Im too busy!”,monthly,The youngster immediately fell 2_ (silence) as tears flew down from his big blue eyes. 3_ (Apological) the father said, “You can finish later.” The boy said nothing but 4_ (quiet) walked away, 5_ (disappoint) written over his face. That evening the father said, “Come and finish the kisses now, Andrew!” But the boy didnt respond. 6_ (fortunate), the boy had an accident and was drowned. His heartbroken father wrote.,silent,Apologically,quietly,disappointment,Unfortunately,“If only I could tell him how much I regret my 7_ (thought) words, and could be assured that he knows how much my heart is aching.” Love is a two-way street. Any loving act must be 8_ (warm) accepted or it will be taken as 9_ (reject) and can leave a scar. Nothing is more 10_ (importance) than responding with love to the cry for love from those who are near and precious to us. Because. there may be no chance at all as in the case of the little boy.,thoughtless,warmly,rejection,important,(B) The Edinburgh International Festival is over fifty years old and has earned its reputation as one of the worlds greatest 1_ (celebrate) of the arts. The 2_ (found) of the Festival believed that the Festival programmes should be of the highest possible artistic standard presented by the best 3_(art) in the world, that the Festival should enliven and 4_(rich) the cultural life of Europe, Britain and Scotland and that it should provide a period of flowering of the human spirit.,celebrations,founders,artists,enrich,The Edinburgh International Festival has developed 5_(significance) over the years, yet the founders 6 _(origin) intentions are closely reflected in the current aims and objectives.,significantly,original,Each year during the summer months Edinburgh becomes the worlds Festival City. It is the huge range and number of artistic events, 7 _(perform) and exhibitions happening throughout the city which makes Edinburgh 8_(forget). It make