河北省鸡泽县第一中学2018届高考英语冲刺60天精品模拟卷三.docx

冲刺60天精品模拟卷（三）第1卷 评卷人得分一、阅读理解1、 When firefighters got to the six-story brick building on East 191st Street in Bronx early Saturday, they saw flames shooting from a top-floor window. Strange, sharp popping(爆音) sounds filled the air, a fire lieutenant said later. As a sixth-floor apartment turned into an inferno(火海), a woman who lived there ran downstairs with a small child. Neighbours said she told them her husband was still upstairs trying to get their two other children. Vale Dorsey, 66, who lives on the fifth floor, said he was awakened by his wife. An explosion above had showered shattered glass from a sixth-floor window. As they rushed downstairs, they were joined by other people, who were asking one another in Spanish and English what was happening. As the people fled, firefighters hurried up the stairs. When they reached the sixth floor, the fire lieutenant, William Kearns, Firefighter Christopher OBrien and others met a wall of flames coming from the kitchen just inside the door of the burning apartment. Firefighter Rodney Littlejohn used a fire extinguisher to try to keep the fire from spreading, and the heat from the kitchen partly melted his plastics eye shield. While Firefighter Littlejohn sprayed, Firefighter OBrien bent under the flames. There about 10 feet into the apartment, he found the father of the three children lying in a hallway.Firefighters pulled him from the burning apartment. Lieutenant Kearns and a firefighter from Rescue 3 started going through the apartment room by room, feeling their way through the smoke. In a bedroom, the firefighter from Rescue 3 found a 3-year-old in a bed shaped like a race car. Moments later, Lieutenant Kearns found a 1-year-old in a crib. The two children and their father were brought to hospital, fire officials said, where the man was listed in critical condition and the children were in critical but stable condition.On Saturday the apartment where the fire started was badly burned. Inside his apartment on the fifth floor, Mr. Dorsey said, “I was happy that everybody was safe. We got lucky.”1.What do we know about Vale Dorsey?A.He was the first to report the fire accident to the fire department.B.He lives on the floor below the apartment that caught fire.C.His apartment was also badly burned but he escaped from the fire.D.He woke up his wife and told her about the strange, sharp popping sounds.2.From what part of the apartment did the flames come that the firefighters met?A.The hallway.B.The store room.C.One of the bedrooms.D.The kitchen.3.Who was last found in the burning apartment according to the passage?A.The 1-year-old child.B.The 3-year-old child.C.The mother of the three children.D.The father of the three children.4.We learn from the passage that _.A.the children were in critical but stable condition after the fire accidentB.there about 10 feet into the apartment Kearns found the mother of the three childrenC.Christopher OBrien used a fire extinguisher to try to keep the fire from spreadingD.it was Rodney Littlejohn that found the 4-year-old in a bed shaped like a race car2、 City Year UK is founded on the belief that young people can change the world. As“near peer(同等的人)” role models and tutors, our volunteers support pupils from disadvantaged backgrounds to enjoy themselves and succeed at school. But thats not all. Over the course of their City Year, they also have the opportunity to develop as leaders, with the passion, values, experience and skills to go on to lead change in their communities long after their year of service. Our Goal Our mission is to inspire the role models to help children in need succeed in school: * We give our volunteers the training and personal development they need to become powerful and effective leaders. * We show the power of individual action to drive collective impact. Our Values PROGRESSION: we are devoted to the personal and professional development of all. ACTION: we dont just talk, we do. We are always ready. EXCELLENCE: we struggle for nothing less, no matter where we start. Our Future Plans We believe that cumulative (累积的)effect of the work of many devoted people and organizations can have a great impact.We are committed to increasing opportunities for young people to “act” and to create more hope. Our ambition is that, by 2020, 10 years after launching in the UK, we will have at least 500 young people a year serving around 40, 000 children across five cities. Our History Click here for further information about our history, development and achievement.1.Who will probably benefit from City Year UK?A.Young people hoping to build up their body.B.School kids lacking good living conditions or education.C.Teachers who need professional and personal training.D.Leaders trying to make great changes in their communities.2.What will you do if you work for City Year UK?A.Help young people to stand out with hope.B.Manage to raise education funds for five cities.C.Take in more volunteers to enlarge the community.D.Do some housework for old and disabled people.3.The underlined word “they ”in Para. 1 refers to “_”.A.the leadersB.the pupilsC.the volunteersD.the researchers4.What type of writing is this passage?A.A news report.B.An exhibition guide.C.An official document.D.An organization instruction.3、You may not think it very mucha used ice cream tub(纸杯) on the beach, a cigarette butt in the sand. But these little pieces of litter amount to around 8.8 million tons of trash in the worlds oceans, poisoning and choking sealife, according to figures from the World Wildlife Foundation. Now, in a set of images titled The Price Of Convenience by Waters has shown the destroying effects that casual littering has on creatures. In one image called “your convenience is their extinction”, a sea turtles shell is hollowed out(掏空) and filled with banana skins, soda cans, and other debris. “It is shocking the amount of trash in the oceans,” Waters, 23, said, describing his project which he has begun a campaign to the WWF. “When you leave litter on the beach,you are treating the ocean like a trash can. When you throw trash over the side of a boat, youre treating the ocean like a trash can. And when you leave litter at a beach festival or party, its the same.Obviously it would be impossible to clean the oceans but I felt I had to try something.”Waters explained that he, like many other Westerners, has always been aware of environmental concerns but did not begin to do something about i. The turning point came as he visited Malaysia with his girlfriend last year. He reached the shore to find piles of trash.But it was beautiful, the smell of the air, of the ocean.I had a strong feeling for it after I started researching trash in the ocean. A few months later, he came across the video of a sea turtle in obvious agony(痛苦) with a drinking straw stuck up its nostrils(鼻孔).That video inspired the first of Waters three images. “Sea turtles are such gentle creatures. I felt sick watching that video.Trash left on a beach by humans caused so much pain and suffering.These animals dont have voices so weve got to speak up for them.” he added. Waters has not yet received a response from WWF regarding his images.For now, he says, he is inspired to develop more campaigns that raise awareness of environmental concerns.1.What can be found in the sea turtles shell according to the passage?A.Some ice cream.B.Some drawings.C.Some litter.D.Some creatures.2.Why did the turtle in the video seem very painful?A.Because its nostrils were full of cigarette butts.B.Because it had been poisoned and seemed to be dying.C.Because most of its body parts had been injured seriously.D.Because there was a drinking straw stuck up its nostrils.3.Waters trying something aims to _.A.make the polluted ocean become cleanB.remind people awareness of ocean pollutionC.improve his skill of drawing picturesD.get some support from the WWF4、 US music legend Bob Dylan won the Nobel Literature Prize on October 13,2016, the first songwriter to win the well-known award in a decision that stunned prize watchers. Dylan,75, was honored “for having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition”, the Swedish Academy said. The choice was met by gasps (倒吸气)and a long round of applause from journalists attending the prize announcement. The folk singer has been mentioned in Nobel speculation in the past years, but was never seen as a serious contender. The academys permanent secretary, Sara Danius, said Dylans songs were ”poetry for the ears“. “Dylan has the status of an icon. His influence on contemporary music is profound(意义深远的),” the academy wrote in biographical notes about the famously private singer. Last year, the prize went to Belarusian author Svetlana Alexievich for her documentary­style narratives based on witness testimonies(证言). Dylan will take home the 8 million krone ($971,000) prize. The Nobel is the latest award for the singer, who has come a long way from his humble beginnings as Robert AllenZimmerman, born in 1941 in Duluth, Minnesota, and who taught himself to play the harmonica(口琴), guitar and piano. Attracted by the music of folk singer Woody Guthrie, Zimmerman changed his name to BobDylan-reportedly after the Welsh poet Dylan Thomas-and began performing in local night clubs. After dropping out of college, he moved to New York in 1960. His first album contained only two original songs, but the 1963 breakthrough The Freewheelin Bob Dylan featured a lot of his own songs, including the classic Blowin in the Wind.1.Which of the following can be the best title for the news report?A.Music icon Bob Dylan wins Nobel Prize in LiteratureB.Bob Dylan has created new poetic expressionsC.Bob Dylans influence on contemporary music is profoundD.Bob Dylans has been mentioned in Nobel speculation in the past years2.What is the possible meaning of the underlined word “ contender ” in Para.3?A.A person who invites guests to a social event.B.Someone who takes part in a competition.C.someone in charge of training an athlete or a teamD.A person in a court of law who decides how the law should be applied.3.How did the journalists feel the moment they heard the news that Bob Dylan won the Nobel Prize in Literature?A.Calm.B.Relieved.C.Surprised.D.Unfair.4.All of the following are true EXCEPT that _.A.Dylan Thomas was a Welsh poetB.Blowin in the Wind is one of Bob Dylans articlesC.Sara Danius is the academys permanent secretaryD.last year, the Nobel Prize in Literature went to a Belarusian author评卷人得分二、七选五5、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you are multitasking, you are doing several things at the same time. The reason for this is simply that our mind cannot focus on too many tasks at the same time. Trying to save time by doing multiple things can get tough and lower the quality of work. Therefore, those who multitask dont do as well as people who are concentrating on one task. However, they make more errors. But many of us still attempt to multitask. The promise of being able to do multiple things at once and of being able to finish our work more quickly is just too appealing. All it takes is for you to understand a little better how your brain works, and to multitask in a way that takes advantage of that knowledge. A good example would be to watch TV while youre running on a treadmill (跑步机)these require completely different skillsor to do your design while you talk on the phone. Other examples can include listening to music while writing, watching silent video while writing, and cleaning the house while chatting on the phone. This means that you can accomplish more things faster and that you will be less likely to put off the really boring tasks.A.Not everyone can multitask well.B.Sometimes they can complete the task more rapidly.C.It can prevent the person concentrating on each task and doing well.D.The good news is that its possible to get more out of multitasking.E.Studies have shown multitasking isnt particularly good for our productivity.F.Multitasking in this way will no longer require you to try and split your brain in half.G.In detail, the secret here is to try and choose activities that use different brain functions.评卷人得分三、完形填空6、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I went out to breakfast this morning to meet a friend.It was lovely.But what wasnt so lovely was the lady who took our 1 .She spoke in a way that was frustrated,unhappy, 2 not friendly,and sort of rude. When it came to my 3 to approach her and order,I thought to myself,“What can I do here to make her day,to 4 her,to make her smile?” I had nothing.Surely there must be something I can 5 praise her.Then there it was and I knew immediately.It was her 6 .She had the most extremely well spoken and clear voice.It was SO good.Professionally good.I had it.That was it.That was what I would 7 her up. So after she took my order and gave me the same unfriendly 8 ,I told her,“I must say you have the most 9 voice.Its so clear,well spoken and sounds so 10 .”I told her how she honestly had one of those voices that would be perfect for announcements or 11 radio broadcasts. I saw her whole face 12 ,she smiled(the first time I had seen her do so)and as I 13 and walked away,I noticed her whole attitude change.The 14 behind me received a totally 15 kind of service.A happier one.And all was 16 what I did.Something so simple! There was a time when this sort of thing would have 17 me.Or Id have been shy and 18 to say such a thing.Not now.Now I must!Why?Because I have the power.The power to 19 change someones day by something as simple as a few kind 20 and being kind.And you have this power too.We all do.1.A.positionB.orderC.requestD.attention2.A.certainlyB.proudlyC.patientlyD.quietly3.A.chanceB.wayC.dutyD.turn4.A.blameB.excuseC.appreciateD.defeat5.A.sincerelyB.slightlyC.carefullyD.quickly6.A.skinB.appearanceC.shapeD.voice7.A.pickB.cheerC.warmD.dress8.A.attitudeB.compromiseC.valueD.proof9.A.astonishingB.movingC.amazingD.tiring10.A.commonB.popularC.professionalD.loud11.A.everB.evenC.stillD.never12.A.turned whiteB.pulled downC.lit upD.calmed down13.A.leftB.watchedC.fledD.remained14.A.friendB.managerC.workerD.customer15.A.stubbornB.differentC.reliableD.active16.A.except forB.opposite toC.because ofD.free from17.A.embarrassedB.encouragedC.frightenedD.confused18.A.politeB.eagerC.gratefulD.uncomfortable19.A.hardlyB.completelyC.exactlyD.properly20.A.greetingsB.actionsC.thanksD.words评卷人得分四、语法填空7、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I was sixteen years old, I met an American teacher,taught us English. One day, he wrote one of the English(poem ) in his book on the blackboard and asked us what it meant. There was a long (silent). Unluckily, he teacher chose me to answer the question. I said in a low voice,“Sorry, I dont know.” Thats always my reply difficult questions. (surprising), he spentrest of the class explaining the answer. “I dont know,” he said. “Its a wrong answer. You should at least have some ideas about the question, no matter difficult it is. It doesnt mean that you dont know. It means that you lack courage, and you are afraid of making mistakes.” I (shock) by his words. He was right. In fact, most of the time, I didnt dare to speak out my own opinion. I was afraid of making mistakes and ( laugh) at by other people. After that, I said goodbye to the wrong answer “I dont know”,any answer was better than that one.评卷人得分五、短文改错8、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 I first arrived in Los Angeles in 1984. I imagined that I would soon become well known throughout the world, what was my dream. I was confident in my first performance in 1986. I knew the lead role was perfectly for me. I was anxious to getting popular. But when they offered for me a small role, I saw that my hope for quick success had ruined. Over the years I tried out for someother role, but I never got the good part. Sometimes I think of giving up. However, five years late, I found me working confidently in the office of a movie company. And eventually I ended up as general manager of this company.评卷人得分六、书面表达9、 假如你是高三学生李华,下面是你在网上看到的照片,一些志愿者正在挽救困在捕鸟者网上的鸟儿。针对此事你打算给二十一世纪英文报投稿。要点如下:1.描述照片情景;2.非法捕鸟带来的严重后果;3.我们应该如何保护鸟类。注意:1.词数100左右,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;2.开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数;3.参考词汇:捕鸟者fowler,禽肉fowlDear Editor,From the photo we can see that some wild birds are caught and t