课标版云南省2018年中考英语总复习第一部分考点研究课时14九2试题.docx

课时14九2. 词形转换1. (2017南京)Wild animals which are now in danger need our_(protect)2. (2017泰州)What a pity! Sue lost the game because the _ of her shoes made it difficult for her to run fast.(weigh)3. (2018原创)The _ memory made me value life than ever before.(pain)4. (2018原创)We are busy preparing for the coming Christmas party _(recent)5. (2018原创)Some teenagers are getting more and more interested in hightechnology _(product)6. (2018原创)All of us are _ moved by the old couples love story.(deep)7. (2018预测)My hometown has changed _ during the last ten years.(complete). 短语翻译1. (2017原创)All the students _ knowledge because it will give them wings to fly.(对渴望)2. (2018原创) Faced with this _, Anna decided to ask her teacher for help.(困境)3. (2018原创)You must listen to the speech quietly in the hall and dont _(制造噪音)4. (2018原创)They may _ all the money in the supermarket, because they will buy a lot of things.(用完)5. (2018原创)Everyone should try not to use _ when shopping.(塑料袋)6. (2018原创)It is generally accepted that smoking _ our health.(对有害)7. (2018原创)Forest is the home to many _ and we should try our best to protect it.(野生动物)8. (2018原创)You shouldnt _ no matter how many difficulties you meet.(放弃)9. (2018预测)Dont be angry with others when they make a mistake again, because none of us are perfect _(毕竟)10. (2018预测)Thomas Edison made a great contribution to _, because he invented the bulb and brought light to peoples life.(人类). 单项填空1. (2017临沂)Could you please take out the rubbish?_. But I want to drink a cup of water first.A. Thank you B. Sure, no problemC. Youre welcome D. No, I cant2. (2017苏州)Shall we go on Friday or Saturday?Either day is OK. It makes no _ to me.A. choice B. change C. difference D. decision3. (2017株洲改编)_ the light, please. This is a room with enough natural light.A. Turn off B. Turn onC. Turn down D. Turn up4. (2017云大附中二模)We all understand that learning a foreign language _ time and efforts.A. requires B. reduces C. removes D. repeats 5. (2017大理模拟)How are you going to spend your winter vacation?Why not _ a hobby like playing the piano?A. turn up B. pick up C. put up D. take up6. (2018原创)With the development of science and _, more and more robots are used in factories.A. discovery B. invention C. technology D. imagination7. (2018原创)Tommy is such a _ person that he has made many inventions.A. shy B. serious C. creative D. funny8. (2018原创)Do you know where my bike is?Im not sure. _ its just in your yard.A. Instead B. Perhaps C. However D. Especially9 (2018预测)It is a difficult process for teenagers because it has an effect _ both their mind and bodies.A. on B. in C. at D. of10. (2018预测)“Horse month of the Monkey year” is used to _ something that cannot be done within a certain period of time.A. regard as B. point out C. stand for D. refer to . 完形填空(2017重庆B卷)March 22nd is World Water Day. It started in 1993. It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on(号召) us to _1_ and protect water. Today, were facing terrible water problems. Among them, wastewater problem is especially _2_. And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is “wastewater”What is wastewater? It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes, _3_， hospitals and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing the machines, taking showers and using the kitchen. The rain also _4_ wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have _5_ harmful in it._6_ must we treat(处理) wastewater? Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own _7_How can we treat wastewater? Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater _8_ homes can be reused. Then there will be _9_ wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned _10_ it goes back to nature.1. A. drink B. save C. carry D. watch2. A. easy B. popular C. small D. serious3. A. factories B. lakes C. rivers D. seas4. A. gets back B. hands in C. changes into D. picks up5. A. nothing B. something C. nobody D. somebody6. A. What B. Who C. Why D. How7. A. work B. interest C. health D. business8. A. on B. for C. with D. from9. A. less B. more C. better D. worse10. A. and B. whether C. after D. before. 阅读理解A(2017成都)If you want a more interesting experience when you arrive in a new city or country, here are some better ways to travel, both for you and for the environment. Way 1 Get out of the car and walk. Its slower but its the greenest way to travel. Its also the most rewarding(有益的)way to see a city, but remember to wear comfortable shoes.Way 2 Cycling is also a good choice. Many hotels now offer free bikes to guests. It is convenient for people to travel around the city. Some also provide electric bikes that make it easier to go up hills and on longer journeys. Some cities also have mobikes, and you can pick up one easily. Its not free but very cheap.Way 3 If you have to take transport in a city, try to take public transport. Most cities now offer lots of information and very clear maps at the citys website.Way 4 If possible, take buses, trains or ships to travel from city to city. They are usually greener than cars and planes.Way 5 When the only way to travel is by car, rent(租)an electric car. Many car rental companies now offer them, so always ask!1. Walking is the only rewarding way to see a city.2. Many hotels and cities offer free bikes to visitors.3. The citys website can help to take public transport.4. Way 1 and Way 4 are the best for peoples health.5. Common cars are greener than electric cars.B(2017昆明盘龙区一模)Have you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests(客人) with things like disposable(一次性的) toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers. _1_ But, if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring your own things. Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables. _2_ Many disposable things are made of plastic.People throw them away after only using them once. _3_ Do you know that a Chinese person makes as much as 400kg of waste a year? Most of that waste comes from disposable things. In Beijing, people throw away about 19，000 tons of plastic bags and 1，320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year. Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. So the less plastic we throw out, the better we will live. _4_ When you are at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. _5_To protect our environment and our home, it is very necessary and important for us to save natural resources.A. It is a waste of natural resources and is very bad for the environment.B. Many guests like the idea because they dont have to bring their own.C. Here are some ideas for you to live a comfortable life.D. They want to ask people to use less disposable things.E. Then you can use it over and over again.F. Please remember to bring your own things and use them again and again wherever you travel. G. We should use more disposable things. 书面表达(2018预测)How to Keep Our City Clean提示： 维护良好的城市环境是我们共同的愿望和应尽的责任，它不仅需要每个人的大力支持，也需要每个人自觉维护。请以“How to Keep Our City Clean”为题，写一篇英语短文。要求： 1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个； 2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。_课时14九2.1. protection【解析】句意：处在危险中的野生动物需要我们的保护。根据空前的形容词性物主代词our可知应填名词。故填protection。2. weight【解析】句意：多可惜啊！苏输了比赛，因为她鞋子的重量让她很难跑快。分析句子结构可知介词of前缺少名词。故填weight。3. painful【解析】句意：那段痛苦的记忆让我比以前更加珍惜生命。memory记忆，为名词，其前需用形容词修饰。pain为名词，痛苦，其形容词为painful。故填painful。4. recently【解析】句意：我们最近在忙着准备圣诞节派对。分析句子结构可知主谓宾完整，只缺少副词作时间状语，故填recently。5. products【解析】句意：一些青少年对高科技产品越来越感兴趣了。根据常识可知高科技产品有很多，应用名词复数。故填products。6. deeply【解析】句意：我们所有人都被这对老夫妇的爱情故事深深地打动了。根据句意和语法知识可知，此处需要副词来修饰动词moved。故填deeply。7. completely【解析】句意：我的家乡在过去的十年里完全改变了。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词修饰动词changed，故填completely。.1. are thirsty for【解析】句意：所有的学生渴望知识，因为知识会给他们翅膀去飞翔。渴望be thirsty for，主语为复数形式，故填are thirsty for。2. difficult situation【解析】句意：面对这种困境，安娜决定向她的老师寻求帮助。困境difficult situation。3. make noise【解析】句意：在礼堂里听演讲的时候你必须安静，不能制造噪音。制造噪音make noise。4. run out of【解析】句意：他们可能在超市花光所有的钱，因为他们将买很多东西。用完run out of，情态动词may后跟动词原形。故填run out of。5. plastic bags【解析】句意：购物时，大家应该尽量不要使用塑料袋。塑料袋plastic bag，表示一类事物用复数形式。故填plastic bags。6. is harmful to【解析】句意：人们普遍接受吸烟对我们的健康有害。对有害 be harmful to。主语是动名词smoking，谓语动词用单三形式。故填 is harmful to。7. wild animals【解析】句意：森林是很多野生动物的家，我们应该尽最大努力保护它。野生动物wild animal，指一类事物时用复数形式。故填wild animals。8. give up【解析】句意：无论你遇到多少困难你都不应该放弃。放弃give up，shouldnt为情态动词，后面用动词原形。故填give up。9. after all【解析】句意：当别人再次犯错误的时候，不要生气，毕竟没有人是完美的。毕竟after all。10. human beings【解析】句意：托马斯爱迪生为人类做出了巨大的贡献，因为他发明了灯泡并把光带到了人们的生活里。人类human beings。.1. B【解析】考查情景交际。句意“请问你能倒一下垃圾吗？”“_。但是我想先喝杯水。”A项：谢谢你；B项：当然，没问题；C项：不用谢；D项：不，我不能。根据语境可知他可以倒垃圾，但是在倒垃圾前想先喝点水。故选B。2. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“我们周五还是周六去？”“哪天都可以。对我来说没有_。”choice选择；change变化，改变；difference不同；decision决定。根据“Either day is OK.”可知对于“我”来说周五或者周六没什么不同。make no difference没什么影响，没什么不同。故选C。3. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：请_灯。这个房间里有充足的自然光。Turn off关掉，关闭；Turn on 打开；Turn down调低(声音)；Turn up调高(声音)。根据后句这个房间里有充足的自然光，可知前句应是关上灯。故选A。4. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都知道学习一门外语_时间和努力。requires需要；reduces减少，降低；removes消除，脱掉；repeats重复。结合常识可知，学习语言需要时间和努力。故选A。5. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“你打算怎样度过你的寒假？”“为什么不_像弹钢琴一样的爱好？”turn up 调大；pick up捡起，接；put up举起；take up开始从事。take up a hobby开始一项爱好，故选D。6. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着科学和 _的发展，越来越多的机器人被应用到工厂。discovery发现； invention发明；technology技术；imagination想象力。根据句意和常识可知是科学技术的发展，故选C。7. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：汤米是如此的_以至于他有许多发明。shy害羞的；serious严重的；creative有创造力的；funny有趣的。根据句意可知此处表示具有创造力的。故选C。8. B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“你知道我的自行车在哪儿吗？”“我不确定。_它就在你的院子里。”Instead反而，代替；Perhaps也许；However然而；Especially尤其地，主要地。根据“Im not sure.”可知此处表示推测。故选B。9. A【解析】考查介词的固定搭配。句意：对于青少年来说这是一个艰难的过程，因为这对他们的思想和身体都有影响。have an effect on对有影响。故选A。10. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“猴年马月”用来_那些在一定时期内不可能做到的事情。regard as视为；point out指出；stand for代表；refer to指的是。根据句意可知此处指“猴年马月指的是”，故选D。.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。首先介绍了水问题的严重性，尤其是废水问题，然后分析了解决废水问题的重要性，最后给出了几点解决废水问题的方法。1. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它不仅仅使我们思考水的重要性，而且号召我们一起_和保护水。drink 喝；save挽救，节省；carry扛，抬；watch观看。save water节约用水，符合语境和常识。故选B。2. D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在它们当中，废水问题尤其_。easy容易的；popular受欢迎的；small小的；serious严重的。根据上句中的terrible，可知水问题很严重，因此此处指废水问题尤其严重，故选D。3. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常，废水来自于家庭、_、医院等等。factories工厂；lakes湖；rivers河流；seas大海。结合语境及常识可知废水的来源还有工厂，故选A。4. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在暴风雨中，当雨水流入街道时也会_废水。gets back回来；hands in上交；changes into变成；picks up拾起，捡起。结合语境可知雨水会变为废水，故选C。5. B【解析】考查复合不定代词词义辨析。句意：无论它来自哪里，这种水的确有_有害物质在里面。nothing没有什么；something某些东西；nobody没人；somebody某人。此处指某些东西，且表示肯定的意思，故选B。6. C【解析】考查特殊疑问词词义辨析。句意：_我们必须处理废水？What什么；Who谁；Why为什么；How怎样。后一句说的是原因，故选C。7. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们必须关心我们的环境以及我们自己的_。work 工作；interest 兴趣；health健康；business商业。根据上句中的illness可知，要关注自己的健康，故选C。8. D【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：_家庭的废水可以被再次利用。on在上；for为了；with和一起；from来自。结合语境可知此处意为“来自”，故选D。9. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后就会有_废水。less更少的；more更多的；better更好的；worse更糟糕的。结合上文语境来自家庭的废水被再次利用，可知废水会变得更少。故选A。10. D【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：同时，工厂的废水在回归自然_，必须被净化。and 和；whether是否；after 在之后；before在之前。根据语境和常识可知废水必须经过净化之后才能回归自然。故选D。.A【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了五种健康、环保又有趣的旅行方式。1. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Its also the most rewarding(有益的) way to see a city.”可知本句表述错误。2. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Many hotels now offer free bikes to guests.”以及最后两句“Some cities also have mobikes, and you can pick up one easily. Its not free but very cheap.”可知本句表述错误。3. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Most cities now offer lots of information and very clear maps at the citys website.”可知本句表述正确。4. B【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“They are usually greener than cars and planes.”可知Way 4只是对环境很好，没有提及对身体健康的影响，所以本句表述错误。5. B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“When the only way to travel is by car, rent(租)an electric car.”可知电动汽车比普通汽车更环保，所以本句表述错误。 B【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一次性物品的危害，并鼓励大家重复使用日用品，少扔垃圾，保护我们的环境。1. B【解析】根据上文“Most Chinese hotels often provide guests(客人) with things like disposable(一次性的) toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers.大多数中国酒店通常为客人提供一次性牙刷，牙膏，洗发水和拖鞋。”可知此处应填“许多客人喜欢这个主意，因为他们不必带自己的。”故选B。2. D【解析】根据上文“.some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with