中考英语课件2012版中考一轮复习精品课件冀教版含2011中考真题八年级上册units78（共41张ppt）

2012版中考一轮复习精品课件 冀教版 含2011中考真题 八年级上册Units7-8,PERIOD 8 考点突破,河北教育版,词汇点睛,考点突破,1 alone adj. & adv. 独自(的) 辨析 alone和lonely 二者都可作形容词，意为“单独的”。alone通常只是表示客观上的一个人或没有外人，不带有感情色彩，在句中作表语；而lonely表示“孤独的，寂寞的”，带有较强感情色彩， 可用作表语或定语。例如： The story is about a lonely old man and his dog. 这个故事讲的是一个寂寞的老人和他的狗。 I want to be alone with Mary. 我想与玛丽单独在一起。,PERIOD 8 考点突破,河北教育版,拓展 多用作表语的形容词还有：ill(病的)；well(健康的)；asleep(睡着的)；awake(醒着的)；afraid(害怕的)；alive(活着的)等。,活学活用 ( )2010无锡Though his grandmother lives _， she never feels _. Aalone; alone Blonely; lonely Calone; lonely Dlonely; alone,C,PERIOD 8 考点突破,河北教育版,2 join v. 参加 辨析 join和take part in (1)join多指加入组织、团体、党派等，有作为其中的一个成员的含义。join后也可接人，表示和某人一起参加某活动。例如： Will you join us for dinner? 请你和我们一起吃饭好吗？ (2)take part in多指参加或参与群众性的活动、运动、会议等，相当于join in。例如： Will you take part in the English evening? 同我们一起参加英语晚会好吗？,PERIOD 8 考点突破,河北教育版,拓展 join和take part in都是非延续动词，与表示一段时间的状语连用时，要使用延续动词be in或be a member of。,活学活用 ( )(1)He _ the football club in our school three years ago. Atook Bwent Cjoined Dtook part in,C,PERIOD 8 考点突破,河北教育版,( )(2)Sandra took part _ a speech contest and won a prize last month. Ain Bto Cat Dof ( )(3)2011遵义Thomas _ the army for two years, so he misses his mother very much. Ahas join Bhas taken part in Chas been in,A,C,PERIOD 8 考点突破,河北教育版,3 else adj.& adv. 除之外；其他 辨析 else和other 作为形容词，二者都用作定语。else一般用来修饰不定代词(something, nothing, somebody, anyone等)或疑问代词(who, what等), 且必须放在这些词之后。other用来修饰名词，位于名词之前。另外，else还可用作副词，放在疑问副词(when，where)后。例如： What else can you see? 你能看见别的东西吗？ There are other ways of doing this exercise. 还有别的方法做这个练习。,PERIOD 8 考点突破,河北教育版,活学活用 1单项填空 ( )(1)2011台湾Gary is the best teacher Ive ever known. No one _ teaches so well. Aall Banother Celse Dother ( )(2)Would you like _ to drink? Yes, Id like a cup of coffee. Asomething else Belse something Canything else Delse anything,C,A,PERIOD 8 考点突破,河北教育版,2根据汉语提示完成句子(每空一词) _ _(别的什么)do you like to do in your spare time?,What,else,PERIOD 8 考点突破,河北教育版,4 almost adv. 几乎；差不多 点拨 almost可以用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或名词等。修饰动词时，通常放在行为动词之前，情态动词、助动词、be动词之后；修饰形容词、副词、名词时，通常将其放在被修饰词之前。反义词是hardly。例如： Almost every one of us read the book. 我们当中几乎每一个人都读过这本书。,PERIOD 8 考点突破,河北教育版,辨析 almost和nearly 两者均可表示“几乎，差不多”，修饰不定代词、形容词、副词、动词、介词短语等，此时两者常可换用；almost 可用于 any 以及 no, none, nobody, nothing, never 等否定词之前，但 nearly 一般不这样用。例如： Almost no one came to the party. 几乎没有人来参加晚会。,PERIOD 8 考点突破,河北教育版,活学活用 ( )(1)Our teacher is happy because _ nobody in my class is late for school this term. Aalmost Bseldom Chardly Dmostly ( )(2)Did you hear the foreigner clearly just now? No, I could _ understand him. Ahardly Balmost Cnearly D. always,A,A,PERIOD 8 考点突破,河北教育版,5 have fun 玩得高兴，过得愉快 点拨 它的同义词组为enjoy oneself和have a good time。例如： Have fun at the party tonight. 今晚的晚会上玩得开心。 搭配 have fun doing sth.意为“做某事很有乐趣”。,PERIOD 8 考点突破,河北教育版,活学活用 1单项填空 ( )Did you have _ at the party last night? Yes. We played a lot of interesting games. Afun Bclass Ctrouble Ddanger 2根据汉语提示完成句子 They are having great fun _ (观看) a basketball match on TV.,A,watching,PERIOD 8 考点突破,河北教育版,6 be proud of 为骄傲，为自豪 点拨 它相当于take pride in。其中proud为形容词，意为“骄傲的”；pride 是名词，意为“骄傲”。例如： His family is proud of/takes pride in him. 他家以他为骄傲。 拓展 the pride of 意为“的骄傲”，pride为名词。例如： Yao Ming is the pride of us. 姚明是我们的骄傲。,PERIOD 8 考点突破,河北教育版,活学活用 1替换画线部分的词语 ( )2011黄冈Li Na won the tennis championship in the French Open on June 4, 2011. We take pride in her. She is the first Asian professional tennis player to win it. Aare interested in Bare terrified of Care proud of Dare used to 2根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词) 今天我以学校为荣，明天学校以我为荣。 Today I am _ _ my school; tomorrow Ill be the _ _ my school.,C,proud,of,pride,of,PERIOD 8 考点突破,河北教育版,7 because of 因为 辨析 because和because of 二者都有“因为”之意。 because后接从句；而because of后接名词、代词或动名词。例如： We had to stay at home because the rain was heavy. We had to stay at home because of the heavy rain. 因为下大雨，我们不得不待在家里。,PERIOD 8 考点突破,河北教育版,活学活用 1单项填空 ( ) The boy had to give up the chance to go to college _ his poor family. Aas for Bbecause Csince Dbecause of 2根据要求完成句子(每空一词) Our boss had to put off the meeting because he was ill. (改为同义句) Our boss had to put off the meeting _ _ his _.,D,because,of,illness,PERIOD 8 考点突破,河北教育版,8 put up 搭起；建造；设立 点拨 put up相当于build，但比build更口语化。put up还有“举起，抬起，张贴，悬挂”等意思。例如： They put up a tent near the seashore. 他们在海滨附近搭起了一个帐篷。 Wed better put up a notice here. 我们最好在这儿贴一张通知。,PERIOD 8 考点突破,河北教育版,拓展 含有put的短语还有： put on 穿上 put out 熄灭 put off 推迟 put away 收好，放好 put together 组装,PERIOD 8 考点突破,河北教育版,活学活用 ( )(1)Hi, Jack. Would you please_ the picture on the wall? Apick up Blook up Cget up Dput up ( )(2)2011湖州We should never _ till tomorrow what we can do today. Aput on Bput off Cgive up Dgive away,D,B,PERIOD 8 考点突破,河北教育版,( )(3)It is a good habit to _ all your things in correct places. Aput away Bput up Cput out Dput off,A,PERIOD 8 考点突破,河北教育版,句型透视,1 Then I either lost them or broke them. 然后我不是把它们弄丢就是弄坏。 点拨 eitheror意为“或者或者；不是就是”，表示两者之一，连接句子中两个并列的成分。例如： When the girl is happy, she either sings or dances. 那个女孩高兴时，不是唱歌就是跳舞。,PERIOD 8 考点突破,河北教育版,拓展 eitheror连接两个主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，即“就近原则”。同样用法的还有neithernor和not onlybut also。例如： Are either you or he on duty today? 今天是你还是他值日？,PERIOD 8 考点突破,河北教育版,活学活用 1单项填空 ( )(1)2010眉山Which of these two sweaters will you take? Ill take _.They look nearly the same, and I just need one. Aboth Beither Cnone Dall,B,PERIOD 8 考点突破,河北教育版,( )(2)I need one more student to help me to carry the books. Please ask _ Tom _ Leo to come. Aneither; nor Bnot only; but also Cboth; and Deither; or 2改为同义句(每空一词) You have to clean the room. Or your brother has to clean the room. _you _ your brother_ _ clean the room.,D,Either,or,has,to,PERIOD 8 考点突破,河北教育版,2 But you are one of my best students. 但是你是我最好的学生之一。 点拨 one of后面搭配形容词的最高级和可数名词的复数形式，意为“最的之一”。该结构作主语时，其谓语动词要和one保持一致，用单数形式。例如： One of the most popular films in this month is Transformer . 本月最受欢迎的电影之一就是变形金刚。,PERIOD 8 考点突破,河北教育版,活学活用 1单项填空 ( )Paper-making is _ of ancient China. Aone of greatest inventor Bone of the greatest inventors Cone of greatest invention Done of the greatest inventions 2根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词) 这是我一生中最激动的时刻之一。 This is one of _ _ _ _ in my life.,D,the,most,exciting,moments,PERIOD 8 考点突破,河北教育版,高频考点,解析由next Friday or Saturday可知范围为二者，根据句意可知“(两天中)任何一天都可以”，故选D。,( )1. When shall we meet again, next Friday or Saturday? _ day is OK. Its no problem to me. ANeither BAny CBoth DEither,D,PERIOD 8 考点突破,河北教育版,解析由后文“读书”可知“他既不喜欢看电视也不喜欢弹钢琴”，neither.nor.意为“既不也不”。,( )2. His hobby is _ watching TV _ playing the piano. Its reading books. Aeither; or Bboth; and Cneither; nor Dnot only; but also,C,PERIOD 8 考点突破,河北教育版,解析本题考查反身代词。by后加反身代词，表示“某人自己的”，主语为your uncle，故用himself。,( )3. 2011台州How did your uncle learn to play the guitar? By _. Amyself Byourself Cherself Dhimself,D,PERIOD 8 考点突破,河北教育版,解析由前文fell off his bike可知此处表示“受伤”，即hurt oneself。,( )4. Jerry fell off his bike yesterday, luckily, he didnt _. Ahelp himself Benjoy himself Churt himself Dteach himself,C,PERIOD 8 考点突破,河北教育版,解析本题考查非谓语动词。practice后接动名词，意为“练习做某事”。,( )5. 2010梧州English is very important, so I practice _ it very hard. Aspeaks Bto speak Cspeaking Dspeak,C,PERIOD 8 基础过关,基础过关,河北教育版, 词汇专练,.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 1In July, 1969, man l_ on the moon for the first time. 2The children are d_ their living room with colourful lights for the New Year party. 3Before you have the medicine, you must read the i_ carefully first. 4The police asked me to d_ what the thief (小偷) looked like.,anded,ecorating,nstructions,escribe,PERIOD 8 基础过关,河北教育版,.根据汉语提示完成句子 1The children had great fun _ (建造) the sand houses on the beach. 2The boy likes Yao Ming so much that he has _ (张贴) many pictures of Yao on the wall. 3Liu Ying was not good at math, but she _(努力) it and became a top student at last. 4Mary hurt one of her_(手指)when she was cutting the cabbage.,building,put up,worked hard at,fingers,PERIOD 8 基础过关,河北教育版,.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1Planting flowers in the garden is an _ (enjoy) activity. 2. They are _ (confidence) of themselves and they work hard. 3. Yao Ming is the _(proud) of the Chinese people. 4Come here. I have something _ (person) to talk with you.,enjoyable,confident,pride,personal,PERIOD 8 基础过关,河北教育版, 句型专练,.根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词 1我为自己是一个中国人而骄傲。 I am _ _ being a Chinese. 2这些鞋子不是太小就是太大。 The shoes are _ too small _ too big. 3我们都把他当成好兄弟。 We all _ _ him _ a good buddy. 42010淄博 他10岁时就参加了全国钢琴比赛。 He _ _ _ the National Piano Competition when he was ten.,proud,of,either,or,think,of,as,took,part,in,PERIOD 8 基础过关,河北教育版,.根据要求完成下列句子，每空一词 1Paul didnt clean the classroom. (改为反意疑问句) Paul didn