新概念三册Lesson6备课笔记.ppt

Lesson 6,Smash-and-grab,smash-and-grab n.砸橱窗抢劫 arcade n.有拱廊的街道（两旁常设商店） Piccadilly n.皮卡迪利大街 jewellery n.珠宝（总称） Necklace n.项链 Ring n.戒指 Background n.背景,New words and expressions,headlight n.（汽车）前灯 blare v.发嘟嗜声，吼叫 staff n.全体工作人员 raid n.偷袭 / raid vt., vi.袭击, 突击 scramble v.爬行（= creep quickly） ashtray n.烟灰缸 velvet n.天鹅绒，丝绒,smash-and-grab n.砸橱窗抢劫 smash vt.打碎, 粉碎（= break sth into pieces violently）violently adv.猛烈地 如：Smash the car. Smash vi.打碎, 粉碎（ The dishes smashed on the floor.） Smash into 撞击到某处 （The bus smashed into a tree.） grab v.抢夺, 掠夺, 夺取（= seize suddenly） He grabbed me by the arm. He grabbed the coin and ran off. 他抓起硬币就跑了。,Background n.背景 （on the background of sth.） background information 背景资料 a man of excellent background 有很好的背景的人 Fantastic adj.非常大的 1 = very great / very large 非常大的 a fantastic sum of money = a very large sum of money 2 = strange adj.奇怪的, 奇异的 a strange dream = a fantastic dream 3 = wonderful adj.极好的, 美好的, 极妙的 a fantastic play,Text,At this time of the morning, the arcade was almost empty. empty:无一人或物，空荡荡，空洞洞 = vacant:暂时空缺的，空虚的，心不在焉的，无表情的，愚蠢的 At this time of the morning At this time last Christmas At this time of next month sometime,Diamond necklaces and rings had been beautifully arranged on a background of black velvet. background n.背景 background music 背景音乐 ; background information 背景资料 American literature and American cultural backgrounds velvet n.天鹅绒 with an iron hand in a velvet glove 外柔内刚 ring n.环，圈 ear ring; nose ring ; lip ring,After gazing at the display for several minutes, Mr. Taylor went back into his shop. gaze at 凝视，注视 gaze at the fire stand high and gaze far 看： gape at 目瞪口呆 glare at 怒视 stare at 盯着某人看,The silence was suddenly broken when a large car, with its headlights on and its hor blaring, roared down the arcade. 1）break the silence 打破宁静 2）with引导的独立主格结构，做伴随状语 独立主格：with（without）+ 名词（代词宾语）+分词 with+n.+adv.: with its headlights on with+n.+doing: with its horn blaring with+n.+介词短语：with black stockings over faces with+n.+过去分词： with tape played eg：with John away,weve got more room.,It came to a stop outside the jewellers. come to 后面常接名词, 表示达到 - come to a stop停下来 / come to an end结束 / come to a decision做出决定 - come to an agreement达成协议 / come to an understanding互相理解 - come to success获得成功, come to fame成名 停车 stop = draw up = pull up at the barbers在理发店 / at the butchers在肉店 / at the bakers在面包店 at the greengrocers在蔬菜水果店 / at the grocers在杂货店 / at the stationers 在文具店 at the tobacconists在烟草店 / at the chemists在药店,He and his staff began throwing furniture out of the window. staff well-staff 人手充足的 under-staff 人手不够的 over-staffed 人浮于事的,One of the thieves was struck by a heavy statue, but he was too busy helping himself to diamonds to notice any pain. help oneself to 自便 - My roommate helped herself to my clothes without asking me.,The raid was all over in three minutes, for the men scrambled back into the car and it moved off at a fantastic speed. at a fantastic speed / at a tremendous speed / at a high speed / at a full speed with great speed 以极快的速度 eg：Many dreams are fantastic。 incredible adj. 难以置信的，好极了的 =marvelous adj.好极了的，精彩的 =smashing 非常好的 eg:For such a tiny woman she had an incredible appetite. What marvelous weather！ What a smashing idea!,Grammar,1如果宾语和宾语补足语在逻辑上有主谓关系，应该采用现在分词形式作宾补。 She sat staring into the distance with tears streaming down her cheeks.她坐着凝视着远方泪流满面。 2如果宾语和宾语补足语在逻辑上是动宾关系，应该采用过去分词形式作宾补。 He ran into the room with his face covered with tears. With his homework finished, he felt happy. 3如果表达某事将要发生，要用动词不定式to； With a lot of work to do, he cant go to the cinema.,4如果是说明当时的情况，常用形容词、副词、介词短语表明宾语的状态； He used to sleep with all the windows open.（open adj.开着的） With the meeting over, we went home.（over adv.结束） He came in with a knife in his hand.（in his hand -介词短语） 5总结： with用于句首或句尾，常表示状语、行为方式、原因、伴随状况等。 with如果跟在名词之后，是用来修饰限定该名词。 a thief with stocking over his face. a room with the windows open.,掌握前缀构词的方法 1,1 dis加在形容词前 agreeable（adj.使人愉快的） disagreeable（adj.不愉快的）honest（adj.诚实的, 正直的） dishonest（adj.不诚实的） 2 dis加在名词前 agreement（n.同意） disagreement（n.意见不同） comfort（n.舒适 vt.安慰） discomfort（n.不舒适 vt.使不舒适） 3 dis可以加在动词前 agree（v.同意） disagree（v.不同意） appear（vi.出现） disappear（vi.消失, 不见） 4 dis在名词前加dis得到动词, 表示除去、解除。 courage（n.勇气, 精神） discourage（vt.使气馁） burden（n.担子, 负担 v.负担） disburden（v.解除负担）,掌握前缀构词的方法 2,il 1加在以i开头的形容词之前 legal（adj.法律的, 法定的） illegal（adj.违法的） logical（adj.合乎逻辑的） illogical（adj.不合逻辑的） literate（adj.有文化的 n.学者） illiterate（adj.没受教育的 n.文盲）,掌握前缀构词的方法 3,im - 1加在以b, m, p开头的形容词之前 possible（adj.可能的） impossible（adj.不可能的） moral（adj.道德的） immoral（adj.不道德的） balanced（adj.平衡的） imbalanced（adj.不平衡的）,掌握前缀构词的方法 4,ir -加在以r开头的形容词之前 regular（adj.规则的）irregular（不规则的） rational（adj.理性的）irrational（无理性的） resistible（adj.可抵抗的） irresisti