广东省汕头市达濠华侨中学、东厦中学2018_2019学年高一英语下学期阶段测试试题（一）.docx

广东省汕头市达濠华侨中学、东厦中学2018-2019学年高一英语下学期阶段测试试题（一）本试卷分两部分,共8页,满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班级、姓名、座位号、试室号、考生号分别填写在答题卡上,用2B铅笔将考生号填涂在答题卡上。2第一部分单项选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。3第二部分必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答卷前必须先填好答题纸的密封线内各项内容。答案必须写在答题纸上各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分34分)第一节(共12小题；每小题2分,满分24分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AMost foodies (吃货) agree that eating healthy food is important. But sometimes making good food choices can be tough. Now, there are apps that can help people learn about the food they eat to improve their diets and their dining out experiences.Cheese & Wine Pairing appWine and cheese can be a great combination. But which wines go best with which cheeses? Max McCalmans Cheese & Wine Pairing app can help. It provides information about hundreds of different cheeses and advises wines to pair with each. Max McCalmans Cheese & Wine Pairing app is free for iPhones and iPads.Calorific appWhat does 200 calories look like? It can be hard to picture. Calorific provides images of 200 calories worth of food. The pictures can help people on a diet and those who just want to eat healthier food. The app is free for iPads and iPhones. There is also a version that provides more information for a price.HappyCow appVegetarians do not eat animal meat. Vegans do not eat any animal products. The HappyCow app is made for both groups. Users can search for vegetarian-vegan restaurants and stores around the world. A free version of HappyCow is available for Android that has ads and requires an Internet connection.LocalEats appRestaurant chains, like McDonalds, can be found almost anywhere a person might travel. But sometimes travelers want to eat like locals. LocalEats is designed for that. It lists locally owned restaurants so users can try foods from that area. The app costs about a dollar.1.How many _ kinds of cheeses and wines combinations in the Pairing app.A.dozens of B.hundreds of C.thousands of D. millions of 2.If people want to go on a diet, they need_.A.Cheese & Wine Pairing app. B.Calorific app.C.LocalEats app. D.HappyCow app.3.Which of the following apps is NOT free for iPhone or Android?A.HappyCow app B.Calorific app.C.LocalEats app D.Cheese & Wine Pairing app.4.What is the main purpose of this article?A.To show the differences in food apps. B.To advertise the best apps for iPhones.C.To introduce some healthy eating habits. D.To inform foodies of some useful apps.BHorses are certainly a marvel of creation(奇异的生物) . They are extremely strong and interact (互动) with their environment through their senses. Compared to us, they see better, hear better, have a better sense of smell, and can feel the smallest insect on their bodies. They have survived by using their senses to get away from danger for centuries.HearingRiding animals have excellent hearing, better than that of humans. Horses ears rotate (转动) 180 degrees and generally face the direction the animal is looking. They can focus one eye and ear on the rider and one eye and ear on something else. When they hear something, horses want to see the cause. Noise created by traffic, wind, and other distractions (分心的事物) can greatly affect their hearing, and cause horses to become skittish. Riding animals in more complex environments become used to disturbing noises after repeated exposure to (暴露于) them. Horses that spend time in rural areas get used to noises there, such as the sounds of farm animals or forest activities. However, all these sounds and many others can startle (使惊吓) riding animals unfamiliar with them, making it difficult for riders to keep control.SmellHorses have an excellent sense of smell, much better than that of humans. They may use smell to find their way back. They can tell differences in the smell of water. Most horses are happy to drink muddy water from a puddle (水坑) because it has a natural smell, but they may refuse to drink from an unfamiliar source. Riders travel with an old water bucket so their horses will welcome water in the campground.CuriositySome horses are exceptionally daring. Their curiosity leads them to explore anything new in their environment. They smell, push, move, pick up, or play with new objects within their reach. They may pull things into a corral (畜栏) with their teeth or kneel to reach underneath fences for something they want. Depending on the design of the fence or barrier and the size of the animal, horses may be able to reach 6 feet beyond its edge.5.The underlined word “skittish” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_”.Afrightened BpuzzledCcurious Dcalm6.Riders are advised to travel with an old water bucket because _.Atheir horses prefer to drink from a puddleBthere isnt enough water in the campgroundCtheir horses need a familiar smell to find their way backDwater with a familiar smell is welcomed by their horses7.How will horses do when they are curious about something outside their fences?AThey focus their eyes on the thing.BThey use their feet to touch the thing.CThey try their best to reach the thing.DThey struggle to get out of their fences.8.Whats the best title for the passage?AA brief introduction to horses sensesBHow horses use their hearing and smellCWhy horses are called a marvel of creationDComparison between horses senses and humansCThe Wifecarrying World Championship has been celebrated in a small town in central Finland since 1992. In 1992, the people of the town decided that it was time to restart some longforgotten traditions. Back in the late 1800s, there was a robber called RosvoRonkainen in that area. He was said to only accept men as members of his gang(帮派) who proved their worth in challenges. At that time, it was also a common practice to steal women from neighboring villages.The Wifecarrying World Championship is becoming increasingly popular. A large number of competitors, people, and journalists from Finland to Canada attend the Wifecarrying World championship every year.The event is wellknown for its warm and humorous atmosphere. The Wifecarrying World Championship is held on a 253.5 meters long official track. The track has two dry obstacles(障碍物) and a water obstacle, about a meter deep.There are a few basic rules and the winning team is the couple who complete the course in the shortest time. The wife to be carried may be your own, or your neighbors. The weight of the wife to be carried is at least 49kg. If she is less than 49kg, the wife will be given a heavy bag to carry. Each time a competitor drops his wife, that couple will be fined 15 seconds.Along with the Wifecarrying World Championship, there is also a team competition. The distance is the same but three men in the team carry the wife in turns. At the exchange point the carrier has to drink the official “Wifecarrying drink” before continuing the race. A special prize is awarded to the team with the best costumes.Alongside with the Wifecarrying World Championship, there are bands playing music, a Wifecarrying dance and other forms of entertainment.9.According to the passage,the Wifecarrying World Championship _.A.was first celebrated in 1992 B.was first held by RosvoRonkainenC.is celebrated in Finland or Canada every year D.will award “Wifecarrying drinks” to the winners10.The Wifecarrying World Championship is famous because _.A.it is held on a 253.5 meters long track B.many competitors take part in itC.it has a pleasant atmosphere D.the winner will be awarded a lot of money11.If a husband drops his wife 3 times in the competition,he will be fined _.A.15 seconds B.35 seconds C.45 seconds D.60 seconds 12.The passage is written mainly to _.A.compare the difference between the couple and the team competitionsB.attract more visitors to the Wifecarrying World ChampionshipC.introduce how the Wifecarrying World Championship has become popularD.tell us something about the Wifecarrying World Championship第二节(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Five Ideas for Better SleepMost people need about eight hours of sleep each night. But many people have trouble sleeping. Lack of sleep can affect work performance, increase our chances of getting sick, and may be linked to weight gain in some people. How can we get the sleep we need? Here are some ideas:13 Youve probably noticed how much running around little kids do and how soundly the sleep. Physical activity can decrease stress and help people feel relaxed. Just dont work out too close to bedtime because exercise can wake you up.Avoid alcohol and drugs. Lots of people think they will make people relaxed, but that isnt the case. 14 They will make a person wake up at night.Say goodnight to electronic devices. 15 Youd better make your bedroom a tech-free zone, at least shut everything down an hour or more before lights out.Keep a sleep routine.16 Creating a set bedtime routine can improve the relaxation effect. And you can relax by reading, listening to music or spending time with a pet.Expect a good nights sleep. 17 Say “Tonight, I will sleep well” several times during the day. This is a very effective psychological suggestion.A. Eat enough food.B. Do exercise during the dayC. Drugs and alcohol disturb sleep.D. Experts recommend using the bedroom for sleep only.E. Going to bed at the same time every night benefits sleep.F. You can find someone who can give you suggestions on how to sleep.G. Instead of worrying that you wont sleep, remind yourself that you can.第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Two men, both seriously ill, were in the same hospital room. One man wasallowed to 18 up in his bed for an hour each afternoon. His bed was 19 the rooms only window. The other man on the other side of the room had to 20 all his time lying on his back in bed.Every afternoon when the man by the window could sit up, he would 21 the time by describing to his 22 all the things he could see outside the window. “The window overlooks a 23 with a lovely lake. Ducks and swans play on the water_ 24 children sail their model boats. Young lovers walk 25 among flowers of every colour. Grand old trees grace(装扮) the landscape, and a fine 26 of the city skyline can be seen in the distance.” As the man by the window 27 all this in detail, the man on the other side of the room would close his eyes and 28 the scene.Days and weeks passed. One morning, the nurse came only to find the man by the window had died 29 in his sleep. When the mans body was 30 , the other man asked if he could be moved next to the 31 . The nurse agreed and after making sure he was 32 , she left. Slowly and painfully, the man raised himself _ 33 to take his first look at the 34 world outside by himself. But to his 35 , he found it faced nothing 36 a blank wall.In fact, the man by the window was 37 and could not even see the wall. He just wantedto encourage his roommate.18. A.wakeB.climbC.sitD.stand19. A.well above B.just over C.far fromD.next to20. A.spendB.loseC.wasteD.save21. A.earnB.passC.makeD.lose22. A.doctorB.nurseC.friendD.roommate23. A.wallB.streetC.fenceD.park24. A.whenB.whileC.sinceD.though25. A.step by stepB.arm in armC.face to faceD.one by one26. A.viewB.signC.symbolD.mark27. A.explainedB.describedC.watchedD.heard28. A.thinkB.expectC.imagineD.guess29. A.peacefullyB.bravelyC.helplesslyD.sadly30. A.put awayB.taken away C.picked upD.caught up31. A.wallB.parkC.lakeD.window32. A.comfortableB.amazedC.deadD.encouraged33. A.trying B.planningC.refusingD.wishing34. A.previousB.embarrassingC.beautifulD.favorite35. A.horrorB.delightC.surpriseD.sadness36. A.likeB.asC.butD.and37. A.deadB.deafC.pitifulD.blind第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 My wife and I like watching plays, so we will go to the theater whenever we have time. When a new play comes, we 38 (usual) read the newspaper to get information about it. 39. was put on at the theater was a new play last week . The newspaper said it was very40 ( interest ),so we decided to go on Saturday night. My wife took a long time to make her 41 (decide) about what to wear and we left our house a little late. By the time we got to the theater, the play had already 42 (begin).After the play was over, we met some friends. Then we went dancing. 43. the time we got home, it was about two oclock in the morning. Im not used to 44 (stay) out so late and I was extremely tired.When I was younger, I did not have the money to go out for 45 evening like this. Though I can afford 46. now, I dont have the energy 47 (enjoy) it.第三部分 基础知识(共两节,满分 36 分)第一节 单词拼写,根据所给单词或首字母写出单词在句中的正确形式。注意：每空一词,形式错误不得分。(共 12 小题,每空1分,满分 12 分)48.Lily wrote me a letter, _(道歉) for not keeping her word .49. Almost all of us _(钦佩) him for his courage in front of difficulty. 50.The girl listened with a_(迷惑的) expression on her face. 51.There is no doubt that we will _(受益) a lot from reading. 52.A _(平衡的) diet can improve your state of health. 53.Ones life is _(有限的), but there is no end to learning.54.It is bad _(礼貌)to laugh at the disabled . 55.A friend in need is a friend _(真正地) . 56.The sign“No smoking”on the wall means you are not p_to smoke. 57.Some _(暴力的) scenes were cut from the film. 58.Coca-cola can be h_to childrens teeth. 59.We all consider it important that we should put _(理论) into practice. 第二节 完成句子。注意：每空一词,形式错误不得分(共 7 小题,每空1分,满分 24 分) 阅读下列各小题,根据括号内提示完成句子,并把答案填写在答题卷相应的位置上。60.You cant park your car here the house owners .(未经许可) 61.This old photo me (使.想起.) my childhood.62.My friend Bill was (抚养) in America.63.I am (期待) your early reply. 64.She (谋生)by singing in a nightclub.65.I had never expected to be able to solve the problem. I came up with the solution almost (偶然).66.They couldnt agree with each other and finally a quarrel (爆发). 67.The boy used to be a top student in the class, so we couldnt (解释) his failure in the exam. 68.-Im sorry for having brought you so much trouble. -Not at all. (与此相反), youve given me great pleasure.69.The museum is built (纪念)that great scientist.第四部分 书面表达(满分35分)第一节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文,文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。After school, I was about to enter my apartment when I saw a little dirty dog lie beside a dustbin. He looked extreme weak. Immediately the homeless dog filled me with sympathy. So I decided to take her home. I gave him some food and a bath. After the bath he looked energy and refreshed. What a lovely dog! When my parents got to home, I asked that I could keep the dog. To my surprise and joyful, they agreed. Up to now, he has become member of our family and everyone had enjoyed his company. Looked at the cute and happy dog today, I realize I was right to help him. 第二节 写作(满分25分)假如你是李华，你和你的外籍老师Mrs. Brown约好明天下午要一起讨论你英语学习中遇到的问题，但是你不能赴约