综合英语二下册练习及翻译.doc

Lesson One2.克服困难overcome the difficulty 破坏友谊wreck a friendship拧开瓶盖unscrew the cap of a bottle拧紧瓶盖 tighten the cap of a bottle回复电话return a call 假装努力feign a great effort不辞辛苦take much trouble 减弱灯光dim the lights养成习惯acquire the habit 别有用心have some ulterior motive附加条件attach a string 金科玉律the golden rule 引擎出现故障have engine trouble不耐烦& nbsp; display impatience 鸣喇叭blow a horn 铺路pave a road use the “useful expressions” 1.杜教授不把自己的的思想观点强加给学生,而是鼓励他们独立思考.1.Professor Du doesnt impose his idea on his students ,instead he encourages them to think independently.使们父母担心的从来也不是他的成绩不好,面是他对学什么都不感兴趣.2.what makes his parents worry is not his grades but that he hasnt any interest in learning.3.格雷森先生从来没有想到他的私人秘书会把他的销售计划出卖给他的对手.3.Mr.Grison has never thought that his secretary would sale his sales plan to his opponent.4.这个问题归根结底是在我们努力实现化的过程中哪条路的问题.4.this matter comes down to the road that we take during the course or modernization.5.为了活动手指,那位老太太特意用洗小件衣物.5. In order to exercise her fingers, that old woman takes trouble to wash the small clothes.6.由于火势已控制不住,他们不得不请消防队来.6.Because the fire is getting out of control, they have to ask for the fire brigade. 7.公司的销售部在观察市场,寻找推出(launch)新产品的契机.7. The companys sales department is watching the market to find the opportunity of displaying the new products.8.家长们常常试图用以往时代的少年英雄人物来激励孩子努力学习.8. Parents often try to goad their children into studying hard by using the teenager heroes in the past.9.我们装修(fix)公寓时,必须为邻居考虑.9. When we fix the apartment, we must be considerate of our neighbors.10.他感到他人工作中所得到的与所投入的不平衡.10. He feels that what he gets from work doesnt equal what he puts in.11.为了不使她感到难堪,我们都说没有看出有什么毛病.11. In order not to make her feel embarrassed, we all say that nothing is wrong.12.你所缺少的不是书本知识而是实践.12. What you lack is not so much the knowledge from work as practice.Use way, follow and watch.1.如果你愿意的话,就带着我,我带你去最近的邮局.1. If you like, please follow me and I will take you to the nearest post office. 2.这个周末我不想呆在家里看电视.我决定去看一场电影来换换口味(for a chance)2. This weekend I wont stay at home to watch TV. I decide to see a film for a change.3.这位老奶奶每天都坐在这里,看着孩子们在街边玩耍.3.this old grandma sits here everyday watching the children play in the street.4.报告完了之后将是分组讨论.4.The discussion in group followed the report.5.他处理这起投诉案的独特的(unique)方式给我留下了深刻的印象5.His unique way of dealing with this court case left deep impression on me.6.我们尝试了几种解决这个问题的方法,但没有一种奏效.6.We tried several ways to solve this problem, but none of then proved effective.7.他是日夜照看着刚动完手术的父亲.7.Day and night he watches his father who has just had the operation.8.我现在可以不太费力地听懂“美国之音”和“英语广播公司”的广播了8. Now I can follow what the “VOA” and “BBC” say without much difficulty.9注意别让孩子去触摸那根电线。9.Watch in case that the child touches that electric wire.10司机必须遵守交通规则。10.Drivers must follow the traffic rules. Lesson two2信仰上帝to believe in God 做出努力to spare no effort集中意念to collect ones will不遗余力 to make an effort脱去帽子to remove ones cap 收集邮票to collect stamps擦根火柴to strike a match 做出傻事to do a foolish thing导致不便to cause inconvenience 创造奇迹to work a miracle点燃蜡烛to light a candle增加财富to increase ones property忍耐限度the limit of ones patienc自然规律the course of nature对讲话to utter a word忧虑的表情a troubled face胡扯to talk rot做实验to make an experimentuse the “useful expressions”. 1)在闭幕式中,主度说了几句话,意思是要提高人们的社会意识.1) During the closing speech , the chairman uttered a few words to the effect that peoples social awareness should be raised.2)她突然明白了她并不是毫无希望,她应该再试一次.2) It occurred suddenly to her that she was not without hope. She should try again.3)和他的许多朋友预料的相反,吉姆选择了教学工作.3) Contrary to many of his friends prediction, Jim chose the work of teaching.4)在最近一次记者招待会上,那位外交部发言人特别谈到中加(拿大)关系.4) In the late press conference , the spokesman of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs talked about the Sino-Canadian relationship among other things.5)全天上班的父母为了弥补没有和孩子呆在一起的时间,就给他们买过多的玩具.5)The parents who work all day buy overmany toys to make up for the time that they could not stay with their children together.6)失业加上他的小女儿的死亡几乎把他逼进绝境.6) Unemployment and the death of his youngest daughter nearly drove him into hopeless situation.7)克里夫.埃文思的档案能说明他是怎样变得一事无成.7)  Cliff Evens file can throw light on his accomplishing nothing. 8)最后那个继母怎样了?她受到任何惩罚了吗?8)What has become of that stepmother? Has she been punished?9)展览会开幕的前夜,亨利溜进了大厅,把所有的画都倒过来了.9) On the eve of the exhibition, Henry stole into the hall and turned all the pictures over.10)据我看,他是个可以信赖的人,一个在困难时期可以求助的人.10)So far as I can see , he is a person you can rely on and ask for help in hand times.Use happen , raise and stretch.1)这片沙漠绵延数百英里1)The desert stretches for hundreds of miles.2)小林愁容满面,出了什么事.2)Xiaolin looks extremely worried . what has happended?3)那项报告说相当一些中等学校的水准需要提高.3) That report says that we should raise the standards of quite a number of secondary schools.我最喜欢的那双鞋因为穿得太久都撑得变形了.4) The pair of shoes which I like best have been worn so long that then have stretched without and form./P 5)他们去南极探险()的计划取消了,因为他们还没有筹到足够的资金.5) The expedition plan to the South Pole has been canceled because they havent raised enough money.6)他的生意经营范围包括从软饮料到建材的各种商品.6)The range of his business stretches from soft drink go all kinds of building materials7)事故发生时,碰巧有位摄影师(cameraman)在现场,把那辆卡车拍了下来.7) When the accident occurred , a cameraman happened to be on the spot and had taken the picture of that truck.8)太嘈杂了, 演说者只好提高嗓门以使人们听得见他的声音.8) It is so noisy that the lecturer has to raise his voice to let himself be heard .9)通常参考书是不能拿出阅览室的,不过我们对你可以放宽规定,仅此一次.9)Usually the reference books are not allowed to be taken out of the library. But we can stretch you, only once.10)幸运的是在发生爆炸时,碰巧房子里没有人.10)It is lucky that when the explosion occurred, there happened to be nobody in the house.Lesson three1 暂搁话题to leave a subject for a little提出建议to make a proposal 改善通讯to improve communications抬起头来to raise ones head 修复寺庙to restore a temple改良土壤to improve the soil 提高嗓门to lift ones voice集中思想to collect ones thoughts咆哮的狂风 the roaring wind膨胀的野心the enlarged ambition2 use the “useful expressions”.1)在父母的鼓励下,那人年轻的长跑运动员决定参加明年的北京国际马拉松赛(marathon).1)Encouraged by his parents, that young long distance race athlete decides to take part in the international marathon held in Bejing.2)有人提起那叛徒的名字时,强烈的厌恶心情在他心中油然升起.2)When someone mentioned that traitors name, a strong disgust came upon him 3)布雷克先生们机关算尽也没能从对手的秘书那里套出有关他们销售计划的有用情况.3)Mr. Blake tried everything in vain to coax the useful information about their sales plan from his opponents secretary.4)据说四肢爬行对人的健康有利.4)It is said that crawling on all fours brings benefits to humans health.5)我们暂时不要谈细节问题,而是集中精力讨论原则问题.5)We should leave the details for a while and concentrate our energy on discussing the principles.6)我们无论何时发现有任何不对时,都会尽力纠正.6)Whenever we find something is wrong , we should put it right in time.7)会上系主任对高考授的建议不予考虑,他说有更重要的问题要解决.7)At the meeting, the dean of the department left a little professor Gaos proposal, He said there were larger questions to solve.8)王教授常说,30年以前他对微机的了解,不比今天一个5岁的孩子了然得多.8)Professor Wang often says that thirty years ago he knew no more about computers than a five years old child does today3  use change , order and think. 1)世界飞速变化,我们不得不时刻去适应它.1)The world is changing so rapidly that we have to adapt it all the times.2)战士们接到命令,要在天亮之前赶到遭受暴风雨袭击的地区.2)The soldiers received the order that they must arrived at the storm-hit area before dawn.3)沉船事故发生()后,地方官员一直在考虑应该采取什么措施防止这种事故.3)After the shipwreck , the local officials are thinking what measures should be taken to prevent such kinds of accidents.4)救火队队长命令每个队员工作是带防毒面具(gasamarks)4)The fire brigade leader ordered that at work ,every member should wear gas mask.5)10月底当树叶变色时,远处的那些山看上去宛如仙境(fairyland/wonderland).5)At the end of October, when the leaves change colors, those hills in the distance look like fairylands.6)每年要从国外订购上千册图书来增加图书馆的藏书.6)Every year thousands of books are ordered from foreign countries to increase the collection of the library.7)教书改变了他.他现在是个和蔼、有耐心、有爱心的人。7)Teaching has changed him. Now he is a kind , patient and loving person. 8)有一些法律教授认为应该修改当前的婚姻法,使离婚更加困难.8)Some law professors think that we should revise the present marriage law to make it more difficult to divorce.9)他们打算在这条街上再开一家乐凯快印店(lucky exress)9)They are thinking to open another Lucky Express in this street.10)我认为在新的千年(millennium)向中国的信息产业撤资投资绝对值得.10)I think that in the millennium it is worthwhile to invest in the Chinas information industry.Lesson four2 translate the following into English1) 陷入昏迷to sink into unconsciousness打破沉默to break a silence2)包扎伤口to tie a wound with a bandage留下疤痕to leave scars 3)修建房屋to raise a house蘑菇云a mushroom cloud 4)后遗症after effects浇树to water a tree5)低烧a slight fever 悦目to delight the eye 6)发烧to run a fever惟一继承人sole male heiruse the “useful expressions”.1)水灾过后,居民们决定在灾后留下的旧镇的基础上建设一个崭新的镇子.1)when the flood was over , the citizens decided to raise a new town out of the wreckage of the old2)全家-爸爸、妈妈和爷爷、奶奶都期望他做大事.2)the whole family-father, mother, grandfather and grandmother all expect him of doing great things .3)他们的现在正在做的是以邻土换和平.3)what they are doing is to exchange territory for peace.4)在过去的3年里,这两个部分在反走私的斗争中,一直相互支持.4)In the past three years, the tow departments kept working side by side against smuggling.5)按照21世纪的标准,今天有学问的人到那时就很可能是很无知的.5) By the standards of the 21th century , the learned person today will probably become ignorant by that time .6)在英国19世纪的上半叶,手工织布逐渐被蒸汽机驱动在机器所取代.6)During the upper half of the 19th century, the manual weaving machine gradually gave way to steam engine. 7)她发现男友吸毒后,决定和他断绝关系.7)When she found that her boyfriend took drugs , she decided to break off with him.8)经济犯罪在上升,一方面是因为许多公司为了得到合同贿赂重要官员,另一方面是许多人抵挡不住诱惑.8)Economics crimes are on the increase. For on thing , many companies bribe the important officials for obtaining the contracts. For another, many people cannot resist the temptation.9)与家里的人对他的期望相反,那个年轻人大学毕业后回到了故乡.9)Contrary to the expectation of his family, that young man returned to his hometown after the graduation from college.10)很抱歉我没带现金,可以用信用卡(credit card)结账吗?10)Im sorry that I havent brought cashes with me . May I use credit card to pay the bill.Use remain, touch and run1)你不会等太.323路车每15分钟开一趟.1)you wont remain too long. Bus 323 comes her every 16 minutes.2)成为一名优秀的高校教师一直是我的奋斗目标.2)Becoming and excellent college teacher remains a goal to me.3)你的午餐一点也没有动,是不是有舒服?3)  You havent touch your lunch. Are you ok? 4)这个问题在他们的讨论中没有涉及到.4)This problem went untouched in their discussion.5)根据业务的需要,他将在北京一直呆到点月份.5)According to the need of business, he will remain in Bejing until june.6)许多电视观众被关于残疾(handicapped)儿童的那个节目所打动.6)Many TV viewers are touched by the program about handicapped children.7)为了减少污染,他从不等候的时间里让自己的汽车引擎开着.7)In order to reduce the pollution, he never runs the engine when he is waiting.8)我们的教育改革已经取得了不少成绩,但还有更多事情要做.8)We have made a few achievements in the education reform. But more things remain to be done.9)黄河流入东海(the East China Sea)9)The Yellow River runs into the East China Sea10)还是个MBA学生的时候,他就在打工,学习如何经营一家公司.10)When he was a MBA student, he began to work to learn how go run a company.Lesson five1. 引经据典to make the literary allusion做出牺牲to make sacrifice 帮助某人to do somebody a favor牢记在心to keep in mind 证明理论to prove a theory兼并公司to absorb a firm 做出表示to make an overture谋取职位to get a position 做大手术to have a serious operation透露消息to break information毫不在乎to care nothing about慢开汽车to slow a car砍柴go chop wood买单to pay the bill最高利益best interests丰厚收入abundant income 融化上的冰雪melting snow 胃溃疡stomach ulcers3 Use the “useful expressions”.1)附近有没有什么地方能买到本市的街道图(road map)?1)Is there a place where a road map is available near at hand? 2)那位著名的科学家从巴黎远道来到上海看望他最敬爱的老师.2)That famous scientist went all the way from Paris to Shanghai to visit his most respected teacher.3)为了使公司渡过难关,这家世决定出售他们几个世纪以来一直珍藏的部分名画.3)To make the company tide over, the family decide to sell parts of the famous pictures which they have kept for several centuries.4)第1次去迪斯尼乐园时,孩子们充满了好奇.4)The first time when the children went to Disney world, they were bursting with surprise.5)女孩子们输了球感到很难过,她们觉得辜负了学校的期望.5)The girls felt bad when they lost the ball. They thought that they let their school down.6)伽利略毫不在乎同事们对他的议论,继续做他的实验.6)Galilio ignored the comments by his colleagues and continued his experiment.7)那家工厂决定压缩非生产性开支,集中资金开发高科技(high-tech)产品.7)That factory decided to cut the non-production to the bone and concentrate on developing high-tech production.8)在国外的这些年里,他牢记母亲的临别赠言(parting):无论在何处,你的祖国都在你的后面.8)During the years in foreign countries, he kept in mind his mothers parting word: No matter where you are , you country is behind you. 1.use miss , cut and charge.1)这个男孩把苹果切成两半,给了妈妈一半.1)This little boy cut the apple in half and gave one go his mother.2)我告诉他没有听懂他讲的笑话时,他看起来感到惊讶.2)When I told him that I missed his joke, he looked surprised.3)如果你付现金,我们就免费送货.3)If you pay cash, well deliver the goods free of charge.4)警察指挥那位司机酒后驾车.4)The policeman charged that driver with driving after drinking.5)星期天他经常不吃早餐,而是来了一顿早午合餐(brunch)5)On Sunday he usually missed the breakfast and had brunch.6)我想念家乡的一切-风景、食物、甚至夏日的炎热。6)I miss-everything in my hometown-scenery, food and even the hot summer.7)我一路跑到车站,还是没赶上最后一班公共汽车.7)I ran all the way to the station, but I missed the last bus.8)冬天的寒风像刀一样刺骨.8)The cold wind in the winter cut like a knife to the bone. 9)他们剪一次发要收10美元.9)They charged $10 for cutting hair.10)要做黄瓜色拉你得黄瓜切成片.10)If you want to make a cucumber salad, you have to cut the cucumber into slices.Lesson Six1 征服自然to conquer the nature 探索世界to explore the world 列出清单to make a list做出妥协to make a compromise 修剪树枝to trim a tree编撰字典to compile a dictionary 锥形小山cone-shaped hills.人造卫星 Man-made satellites 陡峭的山峰steep mountains走失的游客lost travelers铁证solid evidences2 use the “useful expressions”. 1)新来的那位老师的生活方式不符合那个山村的简朴生活.1)The new teachers way of life doesnt adjust to the plain life of that mountain village.2)和子的家人对他们的棚子应该满足了,因为按原子弹爆炸后广岛的标准,那就是一所豪宅.2)Kazs family should content themselves with the hovel, because by the standards of Hiroshima after the bomb, it was a mansion.3)战争使得那个地区的人民不能过平静的生活.3)The war deprived the people in that region of living quiet life.4)一个成功的企业应该随时按照市场的需求调整其生产.4)A successful enterprise should adjust its production to the need of markets at all times.5)尽管用计算器做得更快,用心算做简单的算术题还是有必要的.5)Calculator and mental arithmetic go together6)在我们这个时代还有人怀疑高科技产品,以梅教授为例,他就拒不使用微机.6)In our times someone still suspects the high-tech production. Professor Mei for one refuses to use a computer.7)北京的天安门广场是中国近代史里一些具有历史意义事件的见证人.7) The Tianan Men Square in Bejing is witness to some historic events in the chinas modern history. 8)他对犹太民族的同情源于他对正义的热爱和对法西斯主义的痛恨.8)His sympathy for the jews is born of the love for justice and hatred for the fascism. 3 use settle , suggest , and fit1)小陈叫我给他推荐一本周末读的书,我建议了1)Xiao Chen asks me to recommend a book for the weekends. I suggest Gone with the wind.2)老人在门前一张舒适的椅子里安顿下来,开始在那儿晒太阳、打盹。2)That old man settled himself down comfortably in an armchair in front of the door and began to take sunshine and doze off.3)不少大学生不清楚自己适合做什么样的工作.3)Many college students dont know what kind of work they fit.4)中国代表团坚持两国的争端应该通过谈判解决.4)The Chinese delegation insist that the disputes between two countries should be settled by negotiation.5)他的话使人感到他认为我们的工作不远非令人满意.5)His words suggest that our work is far from satisfaction.6)从国外回来以后,夫妇俩决定在家乡无锡定居.6)After returning from abroad, the couples decided to settle down in their hometown-WUXi 7)他让人给他的新公寓单元安装防盗报警器(burglar alarm)7)He had someone fit a burglar alarm to his new apartment.8)我父亲建议出去吃饭(eat out)来庆祝千禧之年的到来.8)My father suggests easting out to celebrate the coming of the new millennium.Lesson Seven1)to penetrate masks透过表象to smother somebody 窒息某人to gratify ones needs 满足需要to put up roadblocks 设立路障to surrender ones identity 放弃个性to enrich experience 丰富经验 to shed masks 去年面具to shed pretenses 去掉伪装to reveal ones true selves暴露真我 to face problems 面对问题to work the problems through 解决问题 to develop relationships 发展关系 to fulfil ones expectations 实现期望 to fulfil ones destiny 完成使命 to intensify a loving bond 增进爱情to make a commitment 做出承诺 to preserve ones integrity保持人格完整.（1）我认为朋友之间应该理解彼此的思想、感情和问题.I think friends should be able to identify with each others thoughts, feelings and problems.（2）那件事情发生之后，他们当中没有人还想再睡觉After that happened, nobody of them felt like sleeping .（3）由于要养活五口人，那位失业者的高级工程师只得将就着在一家煤气站工作。Having five people to support, that unemployed senior engineer settled for working in a gas station.（4）凡是关心自己星球未来的人都应分担保护环境的责任。Anyone who is concerned about the future of his celestial body should share in the responsibility of protecting the environment. （5）我们永远不会接受附带有政治条件的外援。We will never accept the foreign aid with political strings attached.（6）他在那个委员会里任主席达20年之久后，难以接受退休的现实。Having been the chairman in that committee for 20 years, he cant come to terms with the retirement.（7）杨教授用一句话总结了自己40年的教学经验：一个好教师就是要想方设法使自己成为学生不需要的人。Professor Yang sums up his forty year teaching experience with one sentence: A good teacher should try his best to become a unneeded person for the students.（8）他以往卷入的那件丑闻已使他的光辉业绩大为逊色。That scandal he was involved in before detracts from his glorious achievement.Use free, care and mean（1）在会上不关心环境保护的那些公司受到了严厉的批评。At the meeting ,those companies who dont care about environment protection are severely critic