2019届高考英语一轮题型练Unit13People（含解析）北师大版必修.docx

Unit 13 People李仕才一、阅读理解ADonald John Trump(born June 14, 1946), is an American businessman and politician who became the President-elect of the United Stateson November 8, 2016. Since 1971 he has chairedThe Trump Organization, the principalholding companyfor his real estate ventures and other business interests. Duringhis business career, Trump has built office towers, hotels, casinos, golf courses, andother branded facilitiesworldwide.Trump was born and raised in New York City and received abachelors degreein economics from theWharton Schoolof the University of Pennsylvaniain 1968. In 1971, he was given control of his fatherFred Trumps real estate and construction firm. Trump has appeared at theMiss USApageants, which he owned from 1996 to 2015, and has madecameo appearancesin films and television series.Trump and his businesses, as well as his three marriages, have received prominent media exposure. He hosted a popularNBCreality show, The Apprentice, from 2004 to 2015. As of 2016, he was listed byForbesas the 324th wealthiest person in the world, and 156th in the United States, with a net worth of $3.7 billion in October 2016.Trump first campaigned for the U.S. presidency in2000, winning twoReform Partyprimaries. On June 16, 2015, Trump again announced his candidacy for president, this time as a Republican. Trump became known for his opposition toillegal immigrationandfree trade agreements, as well as his frequently non-interventionistviews on foreign policy, and quickly emerged as the Republican nomination front-runner. As of March 23, 2016, Trump has won 21 contests in the2016 Republican presidential primaries.He was elected as the 45th U.S. presidentin the2016 electionon theRepublicanticket, defeatingDemocraticnomineeHillary Clinton, andis scheduled to take officeon January 20, 2017. At 70 years old, he will be theoldest person to ever assume the presidency.1. This passage is mostly probably taken from _.A. a story bookB. a biography bookC. a science bookD. an advertisement2. Where is Donald Trumps hometown?A. LondonB. ParisC. New YorkD. Beijing3. From the passage, we can know that Donald Trump was _.A. wealthy and sucessfulB. intelligent but meanC. good-tempered and tolerantD. forgetful and sensitive4. We can learn from the passage that _.A. Donald Trump is only successful in business field. B. Donald Trump was born in a poor family.C. Donald Trump is in favor of illegal immigration.D. Donald Trump will be the oldest president of the United States.【文章大意】本文为人物传记。文章中主要介绍了美国总统特朗普。1. B【解析】文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文介绍的是美国新当选的总统特朗普。由此可推知，本文极可能来自与一本人物传记。故选B。2. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的Trump was born and raised in New York City可知，特朗普的家乡是纽约。故选C。4. D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的At 70 years old, he will be the oldest person to ever assume the presidency.可推知，特朗普将是历任美国总统中年龄最大的一位。故选D。B(2017河北衡水高三期末)Its often interesting to take a look at some of the lists that arrive toward the end of the year such as top devices, best gadgets(小玩意，小配件), most desirable hightech gift and more.Apart from cell phones and tablets, and Apple and Samsung products, this year many other gadgets made it on the most wanted list from Yahoo Tech and the most searched list from B.Read on to find out what they are.Wireless headphonePortable Bluetooth headphones represent the next evolution in headphone technology.If you have a compatible(兼容的) smartphone with Bluetooth, the obvious benefit is that you can get rid of the wires snaking from your backpack or pocket.Many of the wireless headphones in the market also have a builtin microphone for taking calls handsfree.Product to buy: Beats Studio WirelessFeatures: Signature look, and powerful audio performance with intense bass and highmid boosting, plus plenty of accessories.Price: 1，898 yuanSmartwatchThe primary advantage of smartwatches over traditional watches is that they reduce how smartphones go right to your wrist, and you can decide first if they are worth dealing with.Product to buy: Pebble smartwatchFeatures: Understated design, with easy setup and instant information, and customizable watch faces, plus in sync(同步) with Android or IOS.Price: $99 (about 612 yuan)Portable Bluetooth speakerBluetooth speakers are steadily growing in popularity because they let you take the party anywhere.They can be paired with your music device, and they are able to withstand incidental bumps.Though small in size, Bluetooth speakers provide a steady soundtrack for even the lengthiest bacchanalia(狂欢)Product to buy: Logitech UE BoomFeatures: Water and stain resistant, 360degree sound, 15hour battery life, with a variety of color patterns.Price: 1，499 yuanFitness bandBasically, fitness bands are smartwatches without the watch.They keep track of your exercise progress and, at the same time, allow you to monitor vitals such as your heart rate, calories burned and amount of time spent exercising.Some even monitor your sleep patterns.Product to buy: Fitbit FlexFeatures: Long battery life(five days), with silent vibrating alarm, and wireless syncing to smartphones.Price: 898 yuan【解题导语】本文是一篇广告信息类应用文。文章介绍了几款当下流行的电子产品。1How much money is he likely to spend on some of the products if a man is an enthusiastic musical fan?A2，510 yuan.B3，397 yuan.C2，397 yuan. D1，510 yuan.B解析：数字计算题。根据Wireless headphone(无线耳机) 的描述“powerful audio performance(强大的音频性能)”，价钱是1 898元，以及Portable Bluetooth speaker(便携式蓝牙音箱)的描述“They can be paired with your music device(他们可以与您的音乐设备配对)”， 价钱是1 499元，所以，音乐爱好者可能买这两样产品，总价为1 8981 4993 397(元)。2Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?ATablets are on the most wanted list of hightech products of this year.BBeats Studio Wireless features plenty of accessories.CSmartwatch and Fitness band are similar products to some extent.DAll the products can sync with Android or IOS.D解析：细节理解题。通读全文可知，只有Smartwatch提到了可以与Android和IOS系统同步， 其他产品都没提到， 所以D项错误。其他选项的描述都与文章的内容相符。3Which of the following words can best summarize the common feature of the above products?AWearable. BCheap.CAndroid. DWireless.D解析：推理判断题。根据文中关键词“Wireless headphone”“in sync(同步) with Android or IOS”“Portable Bluetooth speaker”“wireless syncing to smartphones”可知它们都支持无线传输， 所以可以用wireless来形容， 故选D。CWe know that prescription drugs can be costly and were here to help. Over 60 ,000 independent and major retail pharmacies（零售药房）nationwide accept the Simple Savings Card. Find one near you.Simply download a free card from our site or choose to have one mailed directly to you. The process is simple and, because its not insurance, everyone is eligibletheres no qualification process.Print your Simple Savings Card and sign it. Now its ready to use.Present your card with your next prescription purchase and save up to $600! Store your card and use it for each prescription purchase.Because of our size and relationships within the pharmaceutical industry, we are able to negotiate lower prices on your behalf. We get paid by the pharmaceutical companies when you use your card.Please note that you cannot use both your insurance card and the Simple Savings Card at the same time. If you have an insurance plan that covers the prescription you are purchasing, we recommend you use your insurance plan first. If you dont have insurance or if the drug you are purchasing is not covered by your insurance plan, you can use your Simple Savings Card. You are just steps away from unlocking great savings on your prescription drugs. Simply complete the form to obtain your FREE Simple Savings Card. Or, you may request a card by phone. To speak to one of our helpful team members, call us at 800-451-0133.1. The details given on this form mainly tell us_.A. how the Card worksB. how the Card discountsC. how the Card can be freeD. how the card is purchased2. Which of the following is advised to use the Card?A. The one who has no insurance plan.B. The one who can find pharmaies near him.C. The one who has a wide insurance coverage.D. The one who wants to use the card with his insurance.3. Which is true about the Simple Savings Card?A. It is health insurance.B. It is a discount program.C. It can be used with insurance car.D. It is accepted in hospitals.【文章大意】本文为介绍说明文。文章介绍了一项能帮助人们在购买药品时节省钱的项目。1. A 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章所给的细节可知，此处在介绍如何得到和使用Simple Savings Card。故 选A。3. B 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的We know that prescription drugs can be costly and were here to help及倒数第一段中的You are just steps away from unlocking great savings on your prescription drugs.可推知，这是一个打折项目，能帮助人们省钱。故选B。D(2017泰安一轮检测) It was once the cornerstone of polite communicationbut it seems that among todays children letter writing is a dying art.More than a quarter of seven to 14yearolds have not written a letter in the past year，and one in ten has never written one, according to a new survey.But the study by World Vision to mark its National Letter Writing Day found that in the previous week half of youngsters had written an email or posted a quick message on a social networking site.“Handwritten letters are much more personal than electronic communication，”said child education expert Sue Palmer, author of Toxic Childhood.“If children do not write or receive letters they miss out on key developmental benefits.”“By going to the trouble of physically committing words to paper, the writer shows their investment of time and effort in a relationship.Thats why we tend to hang on to personal letters as keepsakes (纪念品)The effort of writing is a very real one for a child.Painstakingly manoeuvring the pencil across the page，thinking of the best words to convey a message，struggling with spelling and punctuation，its an effort worth making, because its only through practice that we become truly literate(能读会写的)and literacy is the hallmark of human civilization.”BBC broadcaster and former headteacher, Roy Noble, said while he can understand that this generation of children use texts and emails to communicate，he believes you cant beat an oldfashioned letter for that personal touch.“Its easy to see why children are getting out of the habit of writing letters, but there is a certain charm that comes with a letter arriving in the post among the usual brown envelopes and circulars，” he said “I think it is important for children to know how to set out a letter，with the correct terms for personal and professional occasions.”【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。随着科技的发展，电子设备在孩子们之中盛行，电话短信和电子邮件代替了手写书信，这使得传统书信艺术正在消亡。1What does the study by World Vision show?ANational Letter Writing Day is coming.BMore children take up writing letters.CLetter writing is popular with youngsters.DThe art of letter writing is fading away.D解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“But the study by World Vision to mark its National Letter Writing Day found that in the previous week half of youngsters had written an email or posted a quick message on a social networking site.”可推知，现在手写书信正在衰退，逐渐被电子邮件等所替代。故D项符合题意。2According to Sue Palmer，_Apersonal letters can be kept as keepsakesBletter writing is important for childrens developmentCelectronic communication is more personalDliteracy plays no role in a relationshipB解析：推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“If children do not write or receive letters they miss out on key developmental benefits.”可推知，写信对孩子们的发展很重要。故B项符合题意。3What does the underlined word “manoeuvring” in Paragraph 4 mean?AHolding. BCarving.CMoving. DBreaking.C解析：词义猜测题。联系上下文可知，对于写字所作出的努力是一个孩子真正所需要的。费力地在纸上移动铅笔，考虑传递信息的每一个单词，因为拼写和标点而挣扎，那是值得做的。C项意为“移动”，与画线词意义相近。故C项符合题意。4Whats the attitude of Roy Noble towards electronic communication?AUnderstandable. BSkeptical.CNegative. DPessimistic.A解析：观点态度题。根据倒数第二段中Roy Noble的话可知，他理解这一代孩子使用短信和电子邮件来进行交流，但他相信这不能抹杀代表着私人接触的老式信件。故可知Roy Noble对孩子们使用电子设备进行交流是可以理解的。故A项符合题意。二、七选五Good Money HabitsIts the right time for a financial plan. Most plans are made in extreme excitement when you get a pay rise, or after reading a selfhelp book. _1_ Here are some tips that will help you stay the course all year round.Take baby steps.The other day a colleague said, “I have decided to wake up at 6：30 am., starting tomorrow.” But she usually woke up at 8：30. Two hours earlier is a difficult task. After a few days I asked her how she was progressing. Her disappointed smile said it all. _2_ If she had considered pushing the clock by 5 minutes every 10 days, shed reach her 6：30 am. goal in eight months. Get the idea? Now simply replace time with savings.Tell apart a plan from a habit.We made plans with a conscious mind, and habits are formed so that eventually they are dealt with by our subconscious mind; and they stick. So dont be in a rush to invest (投资) your money. Go with a systematic investment plan (SIP) of a mutual fund or start a recurring deposit (RD). As human beings, we want to progress. _3_Get your familys support._4_ If your daughter knows that she can only eat out one weekend a month because you are putting money away for a European trip in 2018, she will be much more cooperative and feel she is a