2018高三英语一轮总复习专题3.1Festivalsaroundtheworld真题回放含解析.docx

专题3.1 Festivals around the world【真题回放】I. 单项填空1. (2017天津)My room is a mess, but I _ clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning.A. darentB. shouldntC. needntD. mustnt【答案】C2. (2017北京)Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, _ easily reach the books on the top shelf.A. mustB. shouldC. canD. need【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词。句意：Samuel，我们班最高的男生，能很轻松地够着书架顶上的书。表示能力，用can。故选C。3. (2016北京)I love the weekend, because I _ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.A. needntB. mustntC. wouldntD. shouldnt【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词。neednt没必要，不需要；mustnt禁止；wouldnt不愿意；shouldnt不应该。句意：我喜欢周末，因为在周六和周日我“不需要”早起。故选A。4. (2016天津)It was really annoying; I _ get access to the data bank you had recommended.A. wouldntB. couldntC. shouldntD. neednt【答案】BII. 阅读理解(2017全国I)I work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl(猫头鹰) on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.I examined the chick(雏鸟) and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.A nervous night to be sure, but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all LUNCH！The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.5. What is unavoidable in the authors rescue work according to paragraph 1?A. Efforts made in vain.B. Getting injured in his work.C. Feeling uncertain about his future.D. Creatures forced out of their homes.6. Why was the author called to Muttontown?A. To rescue a woman.B. To take care of a woman.C. To look at a baby owl.D. To cure a young owl.7. What made the chick calm down?A. A new nest.B. Some food.C. A recording.D. Its parents.8. How would the author feel about the outcome of the event?A. Its unexpected.B. Its beautiful.C. Its humorous.D. Its discouraging.【答案】5. A 6. C 7. A 8. B【解析】本文作者在一个动物救护组织作志愿者，本文讲述了他一次救助一只小猫头鹰的事情。7. A 细节理解题，根据四段I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down可知，在作者把小猫头鹰放在窝里之后，它很快就安静下来，所以是窝让小猫头鹰安静下来的。故选A。8. B 推理判断题。拫据前文描述可知，作者为小猫头鹰做了窝，并且帮助它找回了它的父母。小猫头鹰的父母还为它带回了午餐。作者的救助成功了，说明结局是美好的。再结合第一段的However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.可推测，作者感觉很美好。故选B。III. 完形填空(2017全国III)A Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air to the right woman. But _9_ apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallahgher and have a Canadian _10_.Jordan Axani, 28, said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher, booked heavily discounted round-the-world air tickets in May, but their _11_ ended and he did not want her ticket to _12_. The ticket had a strict no-transfer (不可转让) _13_, but since passport information was not required when _14_, any Canadian Elizabeth Gallagher can _15_ it.“I just want to see the ticket go to good use and for someone to _16_ a lot of joy,” said Axani. He posted his _17_ on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallaghers with the _18_ passports, “More _19_, there are hundreds of Canadians who are interested in _20_ their name to Elizabeth Gallagher,” Axani said. “It was absolutely out of _21_, thousands of e-mails, people around the world _22_ their stories of travel.”Axani wrote in his post that he is not _23_ anything in return and that the woman who uses the _24_ ticket can choose to either travel with him or _25_ the ticket and travel on her own.The _26_ is scheduled to start on December 21 in New York City and continue on to Milan, Prague, Paris, Bangkok and New Delhi before _27_ in Toronto on January 8. He said the _28_ woman will be announced on the website and the trip will be shared online.9. A. benefitsB. deposits C. restrictionsD. examinations10. A. organB. passport C. accentD. friend11. A. holidayB. marriage C. dreamD. relationship12. A. go to wasteB. come to mind C. go no saleD. come into effect 13. A. policyB. order C. paymentD. schedule14. A. applyingB. booking C. checkingD. bargaining15. A. use B. borrowC. chooseD. buy16. A. sacrifice B. expressC. experienceD. provide17. A. answer B. adviceC. offerD. comment18. A. same B. rightC. nowD. real19. A. interesting B. annoying C. satisfying D. convincing20. A. writing B. giving C. lending D. changing21. A. touch B. question C. date D. control22. A. admiring B. advertising C. sharing D. doubting23. A. leaving B. looking for C. losing D. dealing with24. A. single B. strange C. regular D. extra25. A. return B. take C. reserve D. hide26. A. interview B. program C. trip D. meeting27. A. ending B. calling C. repeating D. staying28. A. honored B. lovely C. intelligent D. lucky【答案】9. C 10. B 11. D 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. C 18. B19. A 20. D 21. D 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D【解析】9. 考查名词。A. benefits利益；B. deposits押金；C. restrictions限制；D. examinations考试。根据后句内容You must be named Elizabeth Gallagher and have a Canadian 22 可知，申请免费环球旅行是有条件限制的，需要名叫Elizabeth Gallagher，而且还需要有加拿大护照的女子。故选C。13. 考查名词。A. policy政策；B. order命令；C. payment付款；D. schedule计划，时间表。机票都是实名制，而且不可以转让，根据情理和语境可知，这是一种政策。故选A。14. 考查动词。A. applying申请；B. booking预定；C. checking核实；D. bargaining讨价还价。虽然机票不可转让，但是在预定的时候不需要护照的具体信息，因此在预定后这张机票可以给姓名相同的人使用。故选B。15. 考查动词。A. use使用；B. borrow借用；C. choose选择；D. buy购买。根据上文的介绍可知，因为护照信息没有登记，所以任何一个名叫Elizabeth Gallagher，而且拥有加拿大护照的人都可以用这张机票。故选A。16. 考查动词。A. sacrifice牺牲；B. express表达；C. experience经历；D. provide提供。人们如果能免费环球旅行，当然会经历到很多的乐趣。故选C。17. 考查名词。A. answer答案；B. advice建议；C. offer提议；D. comment评论。根据上文可知，Jordan Axani在社交网站上贴出的是自己的提议，即免费赠送机票。故选C。18. 考查形容词。A. same同样的；B. right正确的；C. now现在；D. real真的。根据句中actual Elizabeth Gallagbers以及文章首段对申请这张免费机票的要求可知，申请人要有同样的名字和带着这个名字的正确的加拿大护照。故选B。19. 考查形容词。A. interesting有趣的；B. annoying令人恼火的；C. satisfying令人满意的；D. convincing令人信服的。根据空后内容可知，有数百人想改名字，这当然是一件很有趣的事情。故选A。23. 考查动词。A. leaving离开；B. looking for寻找；C. losing失去；D. dealing with对付。根据文章首段首句可知，Jordan Axan是免费送给别人他多余的票，而不寻求回报的。故选B。24. 考查形容词。A. single单一的；B. strange奇怪的；C. regular定期的；D. extra额外的。根据上文第二段可知，Jordan Axan在和女朋友分手后，女朋友的机票就是多余出来的了。故选D。25. 考查动词。A. return回去；B. take拿走；C. reserve保留；D. hide隐藏。根据空后内容and travel on her own可知，申请到票的人可以和他一起旅行，也可以拿着票自己去旅行。故选B。26. 考查名词。A. interview采访；B. program项目；C. trip旅行；D. meeting会面。根据第三段末句their stories of travel可知，Jordan Axan是在赠送环球旅行的飞机票。故选C。27. 考查动词。A. ending结尾；B. calling打电话；C. repeating重复；D. staying停留。旅行是在December 21从纽约出发，途径米兰、布拉格等多个城市，最后到达多伦多，结束旅行。故选A。28. 考查形容词。A. honored感到光荣的；B. lovely可爱的；C. intelligent聪明的；D. lucky幸运的。文章介绍了Jordan Axan免费赠送环球旅行的机票的故事，所以能选上的是幸运的人。故选D。【导学案】单词识记1. _(n.)美人；美_(adj.)美丽的_(adv.)美丽地_ (vt.)美化2. _(n.)庆祝；祝贺_(vt.)庆祝；祝贺3. _(vt. & vi.)(使)饿死_(n.)饿死4. _(n.)起源_(adj.)原先的_(vi.)起源于5. _(adj.)宗教的_(n.)宗教6. _(n.)信任；信仰_(vt.)相信7. _(vt.)获