2019版高考英语复习提能练（十四）Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries.docx

Module 2Developing and Developed Countries练习(一)英语知识运用组块专练练准度(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)(限时：25分钟).完形填空(2018东北三校二模)We have all heard of giant pandas, and know that they are endangered. When one has babies, it makes national news _1_， and pictures of their babies are _2_ circulated. But it now seems that the giant panda is not _3_ of itself.The lovely animals have _4_ a classic test of selfawareness. They cannot _5_ themselves in the mirror. Researchers use the mirror recognition test to _6_ whether children or animals have a _7_ of selfawareness.In the test, an animal is presented _8_ a mirror. Researchers then watch to see _9_ it notices a mark on its face, which is only _10_ in the mirror. If the animal notices the mark, it often _11_ it. Human children often pass the test when they are only two years old.Many other animals have passed the mirror test, including monkeys, Asian elephants and even pigeons. But when researchers tested pandas, _12_ of them did the same thing as those animals did. _13_， each panda behaved as if their _14_ in the mirror was another panda altogether. They acted as if they were _15_ by what they saw in the mirror, scratching their feet and walking _16_.The _17_ of this research will help design better areas for animals in captivity (圈养). For example, onedirectional glass sometimes used in the areas may _18_ pandas to feel stressed when they see their own image in the _19_. Thats because they might believe it to be another panda, _20_ themselves.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文对大熊猫、儿童还有其他的动物都做了有关自我意识感方面的研究，结果显示大熊猫的自我认知很差，即使照镜子，它们也认不出镜子里的自己。1A.papersBcoversCheadlines Dpages答案与解析：C考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“and know that they are endangered”可推知，当一个大熊猫有宝宝后，很快就会上国内新闻头条。C项意为“头条(新闻)”，符合语境。A项意为“报纸”；B项意为“封面”；D项意为“页码”，均与语境不符。故选C项。2A.widely Bpopularly Cespecially Dcompletely答案与解析：A考查副词辨析。上文提到，当一个大熊猫有宝宝后，很快就会上国内新闻头条；由此可推知，大熊猫宝宝的照片会被广泛传阅。A项意为“广泛地”，符合语境。B项意为“流行地”；C项意为“特别地”；D项意为“完全地”，均与语境不符。故选A项。3A.shy BfondCconscious Dconfident答案与解析：C考查形容词辨析。根据第二段第一句中的“a classic test of selfawareness”可知，这里指的是现在看起来大熊猫是没有自我意识的。C项意为“有意识的”，符合语境。A项意为“害羞的”；B项意为“喜欢的”；D项意为“自信的”，均与语境不符。故选C项。 4.A.failed BignoredCfaced Dconducted答案与解析：A考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“They cannot. have a _ of selfawareness.”可知，可爱的大熊猫没有通过这种经典的自我意识测试。A项意为“失败”，符合语境。B项意为“忽视”；C项意为“面对”；D项意为“指挥，引导”，均与语境不符。故选A项。5A.observe BdiscoverCrecognize Dunderstand答案与解析：C考查动词辨析。根据下文的“Researchers use the mirror recognition.”可知，此处指大熊猫认不出镜子中的自己。C项意为“辨认出”，符合语境。A项意为“观察”；B项意为“发现”；D项意为“理解”，均与语境不符。故选C项。6A.believe in Bfind outCpick out Dtake in答案与解析：B考查动词短语辨析。根据语境可知，此处指研究者的目的是弄清楚孩子或动物是否有自我认知。B项意为“找到，弄清楚”，符合语境。A项意为“相信，信任”；C项意为“挑选出”；D项意为“吸收，欺骗”，均与语境不符。故选B项。7A.sense BquestionCopinion Dthought答案与解析：A考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指自我认知，是一种感觉。A项意为“感觉”，a sense of为固定搭配，意为“一种感”，符合语境。B项意为“问题”；C项意为“观点”；D项意为“想法”，均与语境不符。故选A项。8A.for BwithCin Dbefore答案与解析：B考查介词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指在实验中，动物在镜子中呈现出来。表示使用某种工具，应用介词with。9A.how DwhenCwhy Dwhether答案与解析：D考查连词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指研究者想观察大熊猫是否能注意到它脸上的记号。故选D项。10A.touchable BseeableCsensible Dpossible答案与解析：B考查形容词辨析。根据常识可知，在自己脸上的标记，只有在镜子中才能看到。B项意为“可见的”，符合语境。A项意为“可触摸的”；C项意为“可觉察的”；D项意为“可能的”，均与语境不符。故选B项。11A.dismisses BadmitsCfeels Dmoves答案与解析：C考查动词辨析。根据下文的“Many other animals have passed the mirror test”可知，此处指如果动物注意到脸上的标记，它会感受到这个标记的。C项意为“感受，感觉”，符合语境。A项意为“解雇，解散”；B项意为“承认”；D项意为“移动”，均与语境不符。故选C项。12A.all BmostCone Dnone答案与解析：D考查代词辨析。根据上文及转折词“but”可知，此处指没有一只大熊猫像其他动物一样能感受到脸上的标记。故选D项。13A.Thus BHoweverCInstead DStill答案与解析：C考查副词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指“相反，每一只大熊猫表现得就像镜子里的影像是其他大熊猫”。C项意为“代替，而不是”，符合语境。A项意为“因此”；B项意为“然而”；D项意为“仍然”，均与语境不符。故选C项。14A.reaction BreflectionCoperation Dimagination答案与解析：B考查名词辨析。根据常识可知，镜子中应是映照出的影像。B项意为“映像，倒影”，符合语境。A项意为“反应”；C项意为“操作，手术”；D项意为“想象”。均与语境不符。故选B项。15A.trapped BamazedCthreatened Dteased答案与解析：C考查动词辨析。根据下文中熊猫的反应可知，熊猫表现出好像受到镜子中“自己”的威胁。C项意为“威胁”，符合语境。A项意为“使陷入困境，卡住”；B项意为“使惊讶”；D项意为“取笑，戏弄”，均与语境不符。故选C项。16A.backwards BaloneCforwards Dalong答案与解析：A考查副词辨析。根据常识可知，害怕会向后退。A项意为“向后”，符合语境。B项意为“独自地”；C项意为“向前”；D项意为“一起，沿着”，均与语境不符。故选A项。17A.failure BoutcomeCsuccess Dreview答案与解析：B考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指研究的结果。B项意为“结果”，符合语境。A项意为“失败”；C项意为“成功”；D项意为“复习”，均与语境不符。故选B项。18A.cause BprepareCaccelerate Durge答案与解析：A考查动词辨析。由语境可知，此处指可以成像的玻璃会让大熊猫感到有压力。cause sb. to do sth. 意为“导致某人做某事”，符合语境。B项意为“准备”；C项意为“加速”；D项意为“督促”，均与语境不符。故选A项。19A.eyes BcagesCzoo Dglass答案与解析：D考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“onedirectional glass”可知，glass符合语境。故选D项。20A.other than Bregardless ofCbecause of Drather than答案与解析：D考查介词短语辨析。由语境可知，此处指这就是因为大熊猫相信镜子里是别的大熊猫而不是自己。D项意为“而不是”，符合语境。A项意为“除了”；B项意为“不管”；C项意为“因为”，均与语境不符。故选D项。.语法填空(2018河南开封一模)At the last weekend of November, I drove to Fragrant Hills Park to see red leaves with my wife. Although the park announced it closed _1_ (it) yearly Red Leaf Festival early on November 13, it was still very crowded. It _2_ (report) that it received more than one million visitors during the Red Leaf Festival.We were told four ways to the top of the mountain, each of _3_ took 60 minutes to complete. We chose one way to get to the top. _4_ (see) from the top, it looked very beautiful. _5_ colorful the mountain is! Some trees were all red and some were covered _6_ yellow. The yellow leaves were especially golden and _7_ (enjoy). Then we visited Glazed Pagoda, SnowOntheWest Mountain and so on. I think they were all _8_ (well) worth visiting than many other attractions.On the way, we met an old couple who came from America. They said that they had traveled in China for several _9_ (month) and China was very great and beautiful. When I heard what they said, I was feeling _10_ (pride) as a Chinese.体裁：记叙文题材：个人经历主题：香山公园赏红叶【语篇导读】文章向我们介绍了作者驾车去香山公园赏红叶的所见、所闻及所感。1答案与解析：its考查代词。句意为：尽管公园早在11月13日就已宣布一年一度的红叶节闭幕，但仍然很拥挤。设空处作定语，和yearly共同修饰Red Leaf Festival，因此，应用形容词性物主代词。2答案与解析：was reported考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：据报道，公园在红叶节期间接待的游客超过了100万人次。根据从句的时态为一般过去时可知，主句也应用一般过去时；it与report之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态。故填was reported。3答案与解析：which考查定语从句。句意为：我们被告知有四条路线可以通向山顶，每条(路线)走完需要60分钟。each of _ 引导定语从句，先行词为ways，设空处作介词of的宾语，故用关系代词which。4答案与解析：Seen考查非谓语动词。句意为：从山顶上看，它看起来很美。see的逻辑主语是句子的主语it，指代上文提到的mountain，两者之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词作状语。5答案与解析：How考查感叹句。由句末的“！”可知，这是一个感叹句，空格后为形容词colorful，所以用How引导。【快解】根据句末标点符号可将答案锁定在how和what，再根据设空后为形容词可确定填How。6答案与解析：with考查介词。句意为：一些树已全部变红，而一些树被黄色覆盖。be covered with为固定搭配，意为“被覆盖”。故填with。7答案与解析：enjoyable考查词性转换。and表示并列，设空处与golden(金色的)共同作were的表语，因此，应用形容词形式。故填enjoyable。8答案与解析：better考查副词的比较级。根据句中的标志词than可知，此处应用比较级，well的比较级为better。9答案与解析：months考查名词单复数。month为可数名词，其前有several修饰，因此，应用名词的复数形式。10答案与解析：proud考查词性转换。句意为：当我听到他们所说的话时，我感到作为一个中国人特别自豪。设空处作感官动词feel的表语，应用形容词形式。故填proud。练习(二)卷强化增分组块专练练规范(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)(限时：45分钟).语法填空(2018江西重点中学协作体第一次联考)Anyone who has had a longterm disease knows that recovering at home can be lonely. This can be _1_ (especial) true of children. They may feel _2_ (leave) out. Now, these children may have a hightech friend to help feel less alone. A small robot may help children who are recovering from longterm _3_ (ill). The robot like human beings takes their place at school. And their school friends must help carry the robot between classes and place the robot on their desks.Through the robot, a child can hear his or her teachers and friends. He or she can also attend class from wherever they are recovering whether at home _4_ from a hospital bed. Dolva, one of the scientists who _5_ (be) concentrating on developing the robot, explains _6_ the robot AVI works. She says from home, the child uses a tablet or phone to start the robot. _7_ (use) the same device, he or she can control the robots movements. Inside the robot, there is a small computer linked _8_ a 4G network. The robot is _9_ (equip) with speakers, microphones and cameras, which makes communicating _10_ (easy). So its the eyes and the ears and the voices at school. Hopefully AVI will help some children feel less lonely while they are absent from class.体裁：说明文题材：科学技术主题：机器人帮助患病孩子减少孤独感【语篇导读】病人由于长期患病在家，可能会感觉很孤独，对于孩子更是如此。本文介绍了一种机器人，可以帮助患病的孩子减少孤独感。1答案与解析：especially考查词性转换。句意为：对孩子们来说可能更是如此。设空处修饰形容词true，要用副词，故填especially。2答案与解析：left考查非谓语动词。句意为：他们可能会感觉被忽略了。feel作连系动词，leave out表示“遗漏；忽略”，与主语是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式作表语。故填left。3答案与解析：illness(es)考查词性转换。句意为：一个小型机器人可能会帮助那些正从长期患病中恢复的孩子们。longterm为形容词，意为“长期的”，后应接名词。故填illness(es)。4答案与解析：or考查连词。句意为：孩子们无论是在家还是躺在医院的病床上康复，都可以听课。根据句中的whether可知应填or，whether. or.为固定搭配，意为“无论还是”。5答案与解析：are考查主谓一致和动词的时态。句意为：多尔瓦作为潜心研究机器人的科学家之一，解释了机器人AVI是如何工作的。本句中，who引导定语从句，先行词为scientists，故从句谓语动词应用复数形式；全文主体时态为一般现在时，此处也应用一般现在时。故填are。6答案与解析：how考查宾语从句。句意见上一题解析。设空处引导宾语从句，作explains的宾语，根据句意，句中缺少状语，表方式“如何”，故用how引导该从句。7答案与解析：Using考查非谓语动词。句意为：孩子们用同样的设备便能操控机器人的行动。句中已有谓语can control，因此，设空处应用非谓语动词；use与其逻辑主语he or she之间为主动关系，且在句中作方式状语。故填Using。8答案与解析：to/with考查介词。句意为：在机器人内部，有一台连接到4G网络的小电脑。be linked to/with.为固定搭配，意为“与连接”。故填to/with。9答案与解析：equipped考查动词的语态。句意为：该机器人装配了扬声器、麦克风和相机，这让交流更加容易。be equipped with.为固定搭配，意为“装配有”。故填equipped。10答案与解析：easier考查形容词的比较级。句意见上一题解析。设空处在定语从句中作makes的宾语补足语，而且本句暗含比较意义，应用形容词的比较级。故填easier。.短文改错(2018合肥市高三调研性检测)I am writing to tell you anything about the transportation in China. Over the past few decades we have developed an amazed network of public transportation. Besides, we have been decided to make efforts to make them much better. I am sure a network will satisfy your needs for traveling everywhere more convenient. People usually chose the means of transportation based with some aspects, such as the cost and the time needed. For example, businessmen are more likely travel by plane or highspeed train to save time while office worker tend to take buses or drive to work themselves.答案：I am writing to tell you about the transportation in China. Over the past few decades we have developed an network of public transportation. Besides, we have decided to make efforts to make much better. I am sure network will satisfy your needs for traveling everywhere more . People usually the means of transportation based some aspects, such as the cost and the time ne