2018届高考英语一轮复习Unit15Learning课时加强练北师大版必修5.docx

Unit 15Learning课时加强练(一)阅读理解提速练练速度 (限时：35分钟).阅读理解A(2017西宁检测一)Are you a travel lover？If you are，attention then.No matter whether youre looking for big international events，delicious food，natural wonders or simply relaxation on a beach，these places should be on your checklist.BrazilAttractions：Festivities for the 2016 Summer OlympicsThe world is casting its eye on Brazil for hosting the 2016 Summer Olympics several months after.Except for watching exciting games and cheering for your favorite team and players，you can also take a trip to “the lungs of the earth”，the Amazon forest，to escape the crowds and embrace nature.BelgiumAttractions：Europes underrated gemMany grand and spectacular museums are located in picturesque cities like Bruges，Antwerp and Brussels.Art lovers can fully engage themselves in the numerous treasures dating back to the medieval period.Exploring the quiet towns and appreciating their Gothic architecture is also an opportunity not to be missed.SeychellsAttractions：Paradise within reachThis socalled playground for millionaires is open to everyone.The walletfriendly hotels，guest houses and selfcatering apartments make tours comfortable.With more than 100 divine islands scattered on the Indian ocean，many activities await，such as sunbathing，fishing，diving，sailing，and going on boat tours.The Seychelles islands are blessed with a warm tropical climate all year round，so you can go there whenever you want.语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文，介绍了巴西、比利时和塞舌尔三个国家各具特色的旅游盛景。1The 1st paragraph aims to tell us _.Awhat you can expect from a tripBhow to find a place to holidayCwhat this passage is really aboutDwhat to do on a holiday trip解析：写作意图题。根据第一段可知，如果你是一个旅游爱好者，无论是想追寻国际大事、美食、自然奇观还是在海滩放松心情，以下景点都不容错过。由此可知，第一段引出了全文的话题，即下文中三个景点的介绍。答案：C2If you visit Brazil in 2016，you can_.Awatch the 2016 Summer OlympicsBenjoy medieval treasures in museumsCgo on boat toursDcook your own food in a guest house解析：细节理解题。根据Brazil部分第一段可知，如果2016年你去巴西游玩，那么你就能观看到2016年的奥运会庆典活动。答案：A3Which of the following has the closest meaning with “walletfriendly”？ACheap.BAttractive.CExpensive. DAffordable.解析：词义猜测题。根据Seychelles部分第二段第一句中的“open to everyone”和第二句中的“selfcatering apartments”可推知，walletfriendly意为“能负担得起的”，与affordable意思相近。答案：DB(2017河北石家庄高中毕业班第一次模拟)When I was about ten years old，I was walking down the street with my mother.She stopped to speak to Mr Lee，and I knew I could see Mr Lee any time around the neighborhood，so I didnt pay any attention to him.After we passed Mr Lee，my mother stopped me and said something that has stuck with me from that day until now.She said，“ You let that be the last time youve ever walked by somebody and not opened up your mouth to speak，because even a dog will wag its tail when it passes you on the street.” Mothers words sound simple，but its been a guidepost for me and the foundation of who I am.Its not just something I believe in；its become a way of life.I believe that every person deserves to feel someone acknowledge their presence，no matter how humble (卑微的) they may be.At work，I always said hello to the founder of the company and asked him how our business was doing.But I also spoke to the people who cleaned the buildings and asked how their children were doing.After a few years of greeting the founder，I had the courage to ask him for a meeting.We had a great talk.At a certain point I asked him how far he thought I could go in his company.He said，“If you want to，you can get all the way to this seat.”Ive become vice president，but that hasnt changed the way I approach people.I still follow my mothers advice.I speak to everyone I see，no matter where I am.Ive learned that speaking to people creates a pathway into their world，and it allows them to come into mine，too.语篇解读 作者小时候因为在路上没有给邻居打招呼而受到了母亲的批评。母亲的话使作者悟出了主动与别人交流的重要性。4What did the author do when he met Mr Lee?AHe talked with somebody else.BHe was attracted by a dog.CHe greeted him politely.DHe ignored him.解析：考查细节理解。根据第一段的“so I didnt pay any attention to him”可知，作者的母亲与邻居说话时，作者没有在意邻居，故选D。答案：D5What kind of person is the authors mother?AOptimistic. BKindhearted.CStrict. DOpenminded.解析：考查推理判断。根据第一段的“You let that be the last time youve ever walked by somebody.because even a dog will wag its tail when it passes you on the street”可推知，母亲对作者很严格。答案：C6How did the company founder reply to the author?AHe played a joke.BHe inspired him.CHe invited him to coffee.DHe gave him the seat.解析：考查推理判断。根据第三段的“If you want to，you can get all the way to this seat”可知，公司的创办人说如果作者想要在公司获得很大发展，他完全可以坐到创办人的位置，由此可推知，这位领导在鼓励作者。答案：B7What does the author think of saying hello to people?AIt can build connections with others.BIts a way to show sympathy to humble people.CIts a must to become a president.DIt can bring him what he wants.解析：考查推理判断。根据最后一段的“speaking to people creates a pathway into their world，and it allows them to come into mine，too”可知，向别人问候有助于建立人际关系。答案：AC(2017泰安一轮检测)It was once the cornerstone of polite communicationbut it seems that among todays children letter writing is a dying art.More than a quarter of seven to 14yearolds have not written a letter in the past year，and one in ten has never written one，according to a new survey.But the study by World Vision to mark its National Letter Writing Day found that in the previous week half of youngsters had written an email or posted a quick message on a social networking site.“Handwritten letters are much more personal than electronic communication，” said child education expert Sue Palmer，author of Toxic Childhood.“If children do not write or receive letters they miss out on key developmental benefits.”“By going to the trouble of physically committing words to paper，the writer shows their investment of time and effort in a relationship.Thats why we tend to hang on to personal letters as keepsakes (纪念品)The effort of writing is a very real one for a child.Painstakingly manoeuvring the pencil across the page，thinking of the best words to convey a message，struggling with spelling and punctuation，its an effort worth making，because its only through practice that we become truly literate (能读会写)and literacy is the hallmark of human civilization.”BBC broadcaster and former headteacher，Roy Noble，said while he can understand that this generation of children use texts and emails to communicate，he believes you cant beat an oldfashioned letter for that personal touch.“Its easy to see why children are getting out of the habit of writing letters，but there is a certain charm that comes with a letter arriving in the post among the usual brown envelopes and circulars，” he said.“I think it is important for children to know how to set out a letter，with the correct terms for personal and professional occasions.”语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。随着科技的发展，电子设备在孩子们之中盛行，电话短信和电子邮件代替了手写书信，这使得传统书信艺术正在消亡。8What does the study by World Vision show?ANational Letter Writing Day is coming.BMore children take up writing letters.CLetter writing is popular with youngsters.DThe art of letter writing is fading away.解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第二句可知，上周有一半的青年人使用电子邮件或在社交网上发布即时信息；由此可推知，现在手写书信正在衰退，逐渐被电子邮件等所替代。答案：D9According to Sue Palmer，_.Apersonal letters can be kept as keepsakesBletter writing is important for childrens developmentCelectronic communication is more personalDliteracy plays no role in a relationship解析：推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可推知，写信对孩子们的发展很重要。答案：B10What does the underlined word “manoeuvring” in Paragraph 4 mean?AHolding. BCarving.CMoving. DBreaking.解析：词义猜测题。联系上下文可知，对于写字所作出的努力是一个孩子真正所需要的。费力地在纸上移动铅笔，考虑传递信息的每一个单词，因为拼写和标点而挣扎，那是值得做的。C项意为“移动”，与画线词意义相近。答案：C11Whats the attitude of Roy Noble towards electronic communication?AUnderstandable. BSkeptical.CNegative. DPessimistic.解析：观点态度题。根据倒数第二段中Roy Noble的话可知，他理解这一代孩子使用短信和电子邮件来进行交流，但他相信这不能抹杀代表着私人接触的老式信件。故可知Roy Noble对孩子们使用电子设备进行交流是可以理解的。答案：AD(2016河北石家庄高三复习教学质量检测二)If you watch British television on March 15，you might be surprised to see celebrities (名人) wearing funny red noses and joking around.But dont worry.Theyre not mad.Its all part of a moneyraising event called Red Nose Day.Founded in 1985 by two British comedians，the aim of the event is to raise money to fight poverty and injustice in the UK and Africa.Celebrities and public figures support the event by making appearances on comic TV shows.For example，UK Prime Minister David Cameron once appeared in a music video by One Direction，which the band produced for the event.Britons dont just raise money for charitable causes on one day a year，but they do it all year round.One way of doing so is by shopping in charity shops.These small shops sell clothes，books and household goods just like any other shop except that theyre all secondhand.There are nearly 10,000 charity shops in the UK.Their business model is simple：anybody who has things they dont want anymore can donate them to a charity shop，where they are checked for damage，cleaned and priced.The money that is made by selling them is used for a charitable cause.The idea of buying used clothes may sound unpleasant，but for shoppers who have less spending money，it has been a welcome option.Now，shopping at charity shops is also becoming popular with young people looking for alternative fashion.“You can find very unique clothes for a very cheap price.It doesnt bother me that other people may have worn them.I simply wash them before I wear them，” said Anne Marie，a 19yearold from the US.So next time you spot a charity shop，why not go inside？Who knows，you might find a lovely dress for just a few pounds.Even better，you can enjoy wearing it in the knowledge that your money helped a good cause.语篇解读本文主要介绍了在英国人们经常做慈善。12Why did Cameron appear in One Directions music video?ATo earn a living.BTo support the band.CTo help raise money.DTo entertain the audience.解析：考查细节理解。依据第二段的“the aim of the event is to raise money.For example.”可知，英国首相卡梅伦出现在音乐视频中是为了帮助筹款，故选C项。答案：C13Where are the goods of charity shops from?ALocal bands.BPeoples donation.CBritish comedians.DThe UK government.解析：考查细节理解。依据第四段的第二句可知，人们可以把不用的东西捐给慈善商店，因此这些商品来自人们的捐献。答案：B14Whats Anne Maries attitude to charity shops?AFavorable. BParticular.CDoubtful. DDisapproving.解析：考查观点态度题。根据倒数第二段中Anne的话可知，在慈善商店可以买到物美价廉的商品，由此可知，她对慈善商店是支持的。答案：A15What is the text mainly about?ARed Nose Day. BBritish celebrities.CCharity in Britain. DSecondhand shops.解析：考查主旨大意。文章通过描述英国的“红鼻子日”来引出本文的主题英国人热衷于做慈善，故选C项。答案：C.七选五(2017广州综合测试二)Alone But Not LonelyIn todays fastpaced society，weve become uncomfortable with silence.We try to find different types of activities that can help us escape feelings of laziness or boredom._1_ Solitude (独处) does not have to be uncomfortable or lonely.In fact，solitude and loneliness are very different things.The death of a loved one or the inability to find people who understand you can leave you feeling lonely.Even if you are surrounded by other people，its natural to experience an emptiness while longing for love or acceptance._2_Geoffrey FFisher once said，“In cities，no one is quiet but many are lonely._3_” We often fill loneliness with all types of unsatisfying activities.Young people would rather spend a Friday night out with strangers，than spend the night alone.Theyre looking for a way to kill time while they await true friendship.Then there are young adults in gangs where they dont really like their companions._4_ Why does being alone scare us?Do not be afraid of silence._5_It teaches you how to truly listen.It teaches you to pay attention to whats going on inside of you.Only when we are alone can we have the space and peace we need to think without being outwardly influenced.It therefore becomes easier to make important decisions as well as to reflect on how we are feeling.ALoneliness is therefore a feeling that can be experienced whether or not one is physically alone.BThey would rather feel accepted on a shallow level than risk feeling alone.CThe problem of loneliness can be easily solved in a modern world.DBut，when doing so，the main thing we are trying to avoid is loneliness.EIn the country，people are quiet but few are lonely.FIt can provide you with amazing benefits.GIt guides you through hardships.语篇解读本文是一篇议论文。在当今快节奏的社会中，我们无法在安静中做到平静。但是，独处并不意味着孤独。独处自有它的魅力。 1解析：根据上文可知，在当今快节奏的社会，我们设法参加各种活动以摆脱懒散和无聊。根据下文可知，独处不一定就是不舒服抑或孤独，事实上它和孤独是两回事。D项“但当这样去做时，我们试图避免的主要问题就是孤独”与上下文紧密联系，说的是上述各种摆脱懒散和无聊的活动其实是为了逃脱孤独。答案：D2解析：根据上文可知，在你渴望爱与接受时，即使你周围有很多人，你也会感到空虚。A项“因此孤独是一种感觉，无论一个人生理上是否孤独都能体会到这种感觉”是对上文孤独含义的阐述。答案：A3解析：根据Geoffrey FFisher所说的话可知，此处是把城市和乡村里人们对孤独的感受进行对比。E项“在农村，人们很安静，但是没几个人感觉孤独”符合语境。答案：E4解析：根据上文可知，年轻人宁愿和陌生人一起也不愿独自待一个晚上。他们寻找消磨时间的方式，同时也渴望真正的友谊。因此年轻人在一起拉帮结派，但并不喜欢自己的伙伴。根据下文可知，为什么独处让我们这样害怕呢？由此可知，B项“他们宁愿从表面上被人接受也不愿冒感觉孤独的风险”与上下文紧密联系。答案：B5解析：根据上文可知，不要害怕沉默，下文讲到沉默的种种好处。由此可知，F项“它能给你带来令人惊叹的好处”能引起下文，符合语境。答案：F课时加强练(二)英语知识运用板块练练准度 (限时：25分钟).完形填空(2017甘肃兰州高三实战考试)Six years ago，I walked into a local animal shelter on a cold，rainy day._1_my house was already full of cats and dogs，I_2_couldnt resist a(n)_3_visit to the shelter.This time as I was walking down the row of pens full of barking dogs I noticed a small boy looking_4_one of them.He had a malnourished (营养不良的) looking body and a_5_face with a big nose sticking out of the middle of it.He was looking at a small，golden dog.Its bony ribs were_6_and its thin tail was folded between its legs.It wasnt begging for_7_like the other puppies but was hiding in the corner instead.The boy looked up at me with_8_eyes and asked what was wrong with it.“It was probably abused and_9_，” I said.“That is why it is so scared.”The boy immediately turned to an older lady and said，“Grandma，I want this one.” The old woman smiled and walked to the front desk to fill out the_10_forms.I followed and asked_11_the boy.I found out that hed had a_12_start in life，too.She had just gotten custody(监护权) of him after the state had taken him from_13_.She_14_getting a dog would make it easier for him.I looked back at him，holding his scared puppy，and said_15_for_16_.It was yesterday.I was driving down the road enjoying a gloriously sunny，spring day.Then in a green front yard I saw the boy.His_17_body was tall and strong.His nose_18_seemed big but fit well into his smiling face.He was throwing a ball to a healthy，happy dog with shining_19_hair.His little act of love and kindness had indeed gone a long way.It had saved a dogs life，_20_his own heart，and given this middleaged man fresh hope.语篇解读本文讲述了在收容所一个小男孩儿收养了一条小狗，不仅救了小狗的命，也治愈了他自己的心。1A.IfBAsCThough DWhenever解析：虽然(Though)“我”的房子里已经满是猫和狗了，“我”还是(still)忍不住偶尔(occasional)拜访一下收容所。答案：C2A.still BotherwiseCyet Dever解析：参见上题解析。答案：A3A.rare BoccasionalCspecial Dfrequent解析：参见上题解析。rare“稀少的”，special“特殊的”，frequent“频繁的”，均不符合语境。答案：B4A.up BintoCon Dupon解析：“我”注意到一个小男孩儿在观察它们其中的一个。look up“查阅”，look into“审查，观察”，look on“旁观”，look upon“看待”。答案：B5A.delicate BbonyCshabby Dbare解析：根据“He had a malnourished(营养不良的)looking body”可推知，小男孩儿脸很瘦(bony)。delicate“纤弱的”，shabby“破旧的”，bare“裸露的”。答案：B6A.showing BworkingCpromising Ddemanding解析：由bony可知，小狗很瘦，故此处指小狗的肋骨显出(showing)来了。答案：A7A.favorite BmercyCattention Dentertainment解析：它不像其他的小狗一样乞求关注(attention)而是躲在角落里。答案：C8A.exciting BboringCsad Dannoying解析：根据语境可知，小男孩儿用悲伤的(sad)眼神看着“我”。答案：C9A.spoiled BbelovedCwronged Dabandoned解析：根据“abused”可知，这只小狗可能受了虐待并被抛弃(abandoned)了。答案：D10A.health BadaptionCadoption Dnursery解析：老妇人笑着走到前台填写收养(adoption)表格。答案：C11A.for BaboutCover Don解析：根据下文“我”了解了小男孩儿的一些情况可知，此处是“我”询问关于小男孩儿的情况。ask about sb.为固定搭配。答案：B12A.rough BhappyCgood Dmemorial解析：他的生活一开始也很艰难(rough)。答案：A13A.the old Bhis auntChis parents Dthe shelter解析：在政府把他从他的父母(his parents)那里带回后老妇人刚刚获得他的监护权。答案：C14A.hoped Bhad hopedCsuggested Dhad suggested解析：老妇人希望(had hoped)得到一只小狗会让他的生活更容易过一些。 答案：B15A.a goodbye BcommentsCcomplaints Da prayer解析：“我”对小男孩儿和这只小狗都进行了一个祈祷(a prayer)。答案：D16A.them both Bthem allCus all Dus both解析：参见上题解析。答案：A17A.teenage BchildhoodCmidaged Daging解析：根据推算，小男孩儿六年过后应是十几岁的(teenage)年纪了。答案：A18A.no longer Bany longerCany further Dno further解析：根据第二段的“with a big nose sticking.”以及下文的“but fit well into his smiling face”可知，他的鼻子不再(no longer)那么大了。答案：A19A.black BgoldenCgray Dyellow解析：根据第二段的“He was looking at a small，golden dog”可知，狗的毛是金黄色的(golden)。答案：B20A.broke BhealedCstruck Dtouched解析：他这样做不仅救了小狗的命也治愈(healed)了他自己的心。答案：B.语法填空(2017莱州一中检测)Jiuzhaigou Valley，ChinaLocated in Sichuan province，the Jiuzhaigou Nature Reserve，or Jiuzhaigou Valley，should be on your travel radar for its picturesque beauty of lush forests,1._(impress) waterfalls and glistening lakes.As China endeavors toward 2._(cut) its carbon emissions by 2020，however，Jiuzhaigou is also a pioneer for biodiversity conservation and environmental 3._(aware) in China by advocating ecotourism.Listed by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site in 1992 and a World Biosphere Reserve in 1997，the area is home to many 4._(endanger) plant and animal species，including the beloved Giant Panda.To explore the mountainous 5._(surrounding) and away from the crowds，Zharu Valley,6._particular，is the designated ecotourism zone within the national park.Visitors are restricted in number with access only via guided hiking to the undisturbed surroundings and furthermore，into 7._of the nine Tibetan vi