2018版高三英语基础知识解读Unit3BacktothepastA卷课后分层集训牛津译林版.docx

课后分层集训Unit 3Back to the past (A卷).阅读理解(2017东北三省四市教研联合体模拟)The British MuseumWhats onAlthough many parts of Asia have long been connected through trade along Silk Road and shared religious systems，there are strong regional differences.In addition to various languages，Asia has developed its cultural networks，patterns of government，technology and styles of artistic representation.The diverse cultural life of Africa has been expressed through everyday cooking objects and unique works of art since ancient times.The Museums collection of over 200，000 African items includes archaeological and contemporary material from across the continent.The Iron Age was a time of big change for the people of Britain and Europe.Iron replaced bronze as the material used to make tools and weapons，while religion art，daily life，economics and politics changed greatly.Admission and opening timesThe Museum is free and open daily 10：00 17：30 except Friday and is open until 20：30 on Fridays except Good Friday.The Museum is open every day except for 24，25 and 26 December and 1 January.Museum shopsBookshopMondayThursday10：0017：30Friday10：0020：00Saturday10：3017：30Sunday10：0017：30Collection shopMondayThursday09：3017：30Friday09：3020：00Saturday09：3017：30Sunday10：0017：30Getting hereBy tubeNearest underground stations：Tottenham Court Road(500 m)Holborn(500 m)Russell Square(800 m)Goodge Street(800 m)By busBuses that stop near the Museum：1，8，19，X25，38，55，98，242By carThe Museum lies within the congestion (拥堵) charge zone.There is little onstreet parking nearby.The nearest car park to the Museum is located at Bloomsbury Square.There is limited parking in the Museums open space for disabled visitors only.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了英国国家博物馆的主要展品、开放时间及交通方式等信息。1In the museum，you may not see items from _AAsia BAfricaCEuropeDAmericaD细节理解题。根据Whats on中的内容可知，文中并没有提到这个博物馆有来自美国的展品，因此选D。2If you want to buy artists masterpieces of the Bronze Age，you may go to the Museum at _A20：15 Friday，July 11B14：45 Saturday，January 1C18：00 Wednesday，February 14D10：30 Sunday，December 28D细节理解题。根据Admission and opening times中的“The Museum is open every day except for 24，25 and 26 December and 1 January”及Collection shop中的“MondayThursday09：3017：30Friday09：3020：00Saturday09：3017：30Sunday10：0017：30”并结合选项可知，12月28日周日10：30可以购买藏品，因此选D。3What can be inferred from the passage?AIt is not convenient to park cars near the Museum.BThe old can park their cars in the Museums open area.CThe No.55 bus stop is the nearest to the Museum.DIt is 500 meters from Russell Square to the Museum.A推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，博物馆位于交通拥堵收费区，而且附近停车位少，因此在博物馆附近泊车不方便，应选A。.阅读七选五(2017江西重点中学协作体高三联考)For many people，history classes are seen as no more than requirements for getting degrees in chemistry，biology，business，marketing，etc.1._ Below are a few reasons why its crucial that todays people continue to learn about the past.Understanding where people come from plays a key role in understanding who they are. 2._ For this reason，its extremely important to learn history in order to understand why people are the way that they are.Through history classes，you can experience a shift in the way you think.3._ Its important to developing minds to be able to consider problems from different angles.Finally，this shift can improve your ability to analyze and understand situations，to make educated decisions and to learn how to weigh the consequences related to each choice before you.4_ The idea that history repeats itself is rooted in truth.From wars to fashion to political trends，historians are often able to make predictions about the future based upon the past.By having a deep understanding of what happened in the past，todays people can better prepare for brighter futures by making the right decisionsinstead of repeating old mistakes.Many people may not believe that a degree in history can lead to a wellpaying job.In fact，students who graduate with degrees in history can become lawyers，business owners，think tank (智囊团) members，educators，leaders in historical organizations，writers and so on.5._AWhichever you take，it can provide a comfortable life.BLearning about history can change how you think.CThat means you look at things from a new point of view.DLearning from the past prevents future mistakes.EThe key to enjoying the study of history is to find classes that interest you.FBut the truth is that studying history is a wonderful way to prepare for a successful future.GHistory has shaped cultures，attitudes and social structures；it has shaped the world and its citizens.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。作者主要解释了自己认为历史课很重要的原因。1F上文提到，有很多人认为，历史课只是获得其他专业的学位的要求而已，而F项意为“但是事实上，学习历史是为一个成功的未来做好准备的极佳途径”，与上文形成转折关系，引出了作者自己的观点，并与下文作者提出的历史很重要的几点原因相呼应，符合语境。故选F。2G下文提到，正因为如此，为了理解人类的行为方式，学习历史是极其重要的，而G项意为“历史塑造了文化、态度和社会结构，它还塑造了整个世界和这个世界上的居民”，和下文形成因果关系，并与下文中的“understand why people are the way that they are”相呼应，符合语境。故选G。3C上文提到，通过学习历史，你可以改变你的思考方式，而C项意为“那意味着你能从新的视角看待事情”，承接上文话题，符合语境。故选C。4D本段主要讲述的是：通过学习历史，了解过去，人们可以避免在将来犯同样的错误，从而做出正确的决定。D项意为“学习过去能阻止在未来犯错”，体现了本段的中心，符合语境。故选D。5A上文提到，实际上，历史专业的毕业生可以从事各种薪水不错的工作，如律师、老板、智囊团成员和教育者等，而A项意为“不管你从事哪个行业，它都能给你提供一个舒适的生活”，与上文话题紧密相连，符合语境。故选A。 【导学号：92872226】.语法填空(2017江西省百校联盟高三第一次联考)Also 1._ (know) as “paper paintings” and “painted pictures”，New Year paintings are 2._ unique art form in Chinese folk culture.The paintings are called “New Year paintings” because they are 3._ (most) posted during the Chinese New Year holiday 4._ decoration and they are also a symbol of New Years greetings.New Year paintings 5._ (appear) around the Tang Dynasty，replacing the previous door pictures 6._ (feature) the gods believed to be able to protect the residents and drive away ghosts.In the Song Dynasty，New Year paintings were created on a large scale.With the advancement of printing technology，the content and forms of New Year paintings became 7._ (diversity)The development of the paintings matured in the Ming and Qing Dynasties，8._ the art hit its heyday (全盛期)Traditional printing 9._ ( method ) of New Year paintings include woodblock printing，stoneblock printing，offset(胶印) printing，traditional Chinese painting，watercolor painting and sketches etc.Woodblock printed New Year paintings 10._ (be) the most popular and interesting ones.【语篇解读】本文为说明文，涉及到社会文化和习俗话题。主要介绍了中国的传统文化艺术之一年画的用途、起源和分类，彰显了中国元素。1known考查过去分词。空前无主语，故填非谓语动词。be known as“作为而知名”，故填known。2a考查冠词。年画是中国民间文化中的一种独特的艺术形式。此处表示泛指，故填不定冠词。unique的发音不是以元音音素开头的，故用a。3mostly考查副词。因为它们通常都在春节期间被张贴，作为装饰画。修饰谓语动词用副词。mostly“通常，多半，大部分”。4for考查介词。此处表示目的，故用介词for。5appeared考查时态。年画大约起源于唐代，表示过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时。6featuring考查动词的ing形式。代替先前的以神为特色的门画。分析句子结构可知，空处作定语修饰door pictures。door pictures与feature之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故填动词的ing形式作定语，feature在此是动词，意为“以为特色”。7diverse/diversified考查形容词。在本句的系表结构中，作表语的应是形容词。diverse“多种多样的”，也可填diversified“多样化的”。8when考查定语从句。年画在明清时期走向成熟，达到鼎盛。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，且从句中缺少时间状语，故填when。9methods考查名词单复数。从后文可知，年画的制作工艺有很多种，故填method的复数形式。10are考查主谓一致和时态。木版年画最为盛行，也最有趣。由主语paintings可知，谓语动词应用复数。且此处是对客观情况的陈述，应用一般现在时。.短文改错(2017云南三校高三联考)We took part in a voluntary activity organized by our school in Sunday.We gathered at the Sunshine Square and gave out leaflets to passersby，tell them the importance of environmental protection.The leaflets soon draw the attention of the public.Some of us also made a public speech to tell people some knowledges about protecting the environment.They were also told where to take action in a prop