2018届高考英语一轮复习Unit4Cyberspace课时加强练北师大版.docx

Unit 4Cyberspace课时加强练(一)阅读理解提速练练速度 (限时：35分钟).阅读理解A(2017湖北七市(州)教科研协作体高三联合考试)BRAD GARRETTS COMEDY CLUBCategory：ComedyBest known for his role on the Emmy awardwinning sitcom (情景喜剧) Everybody Loves Raymond，Brad Garrett returns to his Vegas roots with his comedy club at the MGM Grand.It is a good place to check out when you need a break from work.Prices：$56.40 and upAge restriction: must be 21 years of age or olderShow length: 115 minutesMAC KING COMEDY MAGIC SHOWCategory：Comedy，MagicMac King Comedy Magic Show is different every afternoon，with lots of audience participation.He is willing to make fun of himself instead of his guests in order to make everyone feel welcome and entertained.The afternoon is kidfriendly from start to finish.Still，whether youre 8 or 80，you wont be able to figure out Mac Kings secrets.Prices：$40.90 and upAge restriction：no age restrictionShow length：90 minutesTHE MENTALIST，GERRY MCCAMBRIDGECategory：Comedy，MagicUsing his skills as a “mentalist”，Gerry McCambridge shocks the crowds as he uses his abilities to predict just what audience members will do next.Anyone who has seen the show has walked away in disbelief，amazed by his unusual power.Prices：$34.99 and upAge restriction：under 13 will not be admitted into the theaterShow length：75 minutesROCK OF AGESCategory：Play & MusicalThe cheerful Rock of Ages brings audiences back to the times of big hair and even bigger bands with 28 popular rock songs from the 80s including “Every Rose Has Its Thorn” “I Wanna Know What Love Is” “Here I Go Again” and more.Rock of Ages has been nominated for five Tony Awards including Best Musical and Best Direction of a Musical.It also received a Drama League nomination for Distinguished Production of a Musical.Prices：$ 74.00 and upAge restriction：must be 15 years of age or olderShow length：123 minutes语篇解读 本文介绍了四个表演的特点、适合人群、价格以及时长等信息。1Who is most likely to be able to read audiences minds?ARaymond.BMac King.CBrad Garrett. DGerry McCambridge.解析：考查细节理解。根据第三部分中的“Gerry McCambridge shocks the crowds as he uses his abilities to predict just what audience members will do next”可知，Gerry McCambridge具有预知观众将要做什么的能力；据此可知，Gerry McCambridge最能了解观众，故D项正确。答案：D2Which of the following is good for a kid of 10 years old to go to?AGerry McCambridges show.BBrad Garretts Comedy Club.CMac Kings comedy magic show.DPerformances of Rock of Ages.解析：考查细节理解。根据第二部分中的“Age restriction：no age restriction”可知，Mac King Comedy Magic Show没有年龄限制，适合十岁的孩子，故C项正确。答案：C3If someone is interested in musicals，his best choice must be_.AROCK OF AGESBBRAD GARRETTS COMEDY CLUBCMAC KING COMEDY MAGIC SHOWDTHE MENTALIST，GERRY MCCAMBRIDGE解析：考查推理判断。根据ROCK OF AGES下的Category：Play&Musical及第一句可知Rock of Ages这部影片中有28首80年代流行的摇滚歌曲；据此可以判断，Rock of Ages适合喜欢音乐剧的人，故A项正确。答案：A4How many shows are about twohour long?AOne. BTwo.CThree. DFour.解析： 考查细节理解。根据每个部分中的“Show length”可知，第一个节目和最后一个节目大概有两个小时，故选B项。答案：BB(2017江西省百校联盟高三第一次联考试题)“Food in France is still primarily about pleasure，” says Mark Singer，technical director of cuisine at Le Cordon Bleu in Paris.“Cooking and eating are both pastimes (消遣) and pleasure.” The French might start their day with bread，butter，jam，and perhaps something hot to drink its a time of the day when the whole family can be united.Singer，born in Philadelphia，has lived in France for more than 40 years.“Although things have changed greatly in the past 20 years when it comes to food in the country，” he says，“and what was a big affair with eating has been slowly softened up，there are still events in the year，like birthdays and New Years Eve and Christmas Eve that are still really anchored in traditional food and cooking.But its not every day.”Some people think French food life may be a performance，adds Jennifer Berg，director of graduate food studies at New York University.“They want to believe that France is this nation where people are spending five hours a day going to 12 different markets to get their food.The reality is most croissants (羊角面包) are factorymade，and most people are buying convenience food，except for the very small group of people in high society.But part of our identity relies on believing that myth.”In Italy，as in France，takeout is still relatively rare.“Eating fast is not at all part of our culture，” says Marco Bolasco，editorial director of Slow Food and an Italian food expert.Our meals are relaxed，even during a lunch break.Food in Italy is love，and nutrition，and pleasure，he says.An Italian childs first experience with food is not small round cakes or rice or eggs，but probably ice cream，notes Bolasco.Status and wealth play less of a role in food.语篇解读本文为说明文，涉及饮食话题。作者通过专家的话语来说明法国人和意大利人对于食物是一种享受生活的态度。5How have things about French food changed?APeople prefer to cook at home.BMore people choose to eat out.CTraditional food is less frequently cooked.DPeople eat faster than before.解析：考查推理判断。根据第二段的内容可知，法国传统美食受到冲击，人们只是偶尔在重大节日中才去享用传统美食，并不是每一天，故选C。答案：C6What does the underlined word “performance” in Paragraph 3 refer to?AA bother.BA play.CA hobby. DA routine.解析：考查词义猜测。由后文中的“people are spending five hours a day going to 12 different markets to get their food”可知，此处应是指部分人认为法国传统烹饪比较繁琐。故此处performance指“麻烦”。答案：A7Why is Italian food compared with French food in the last paragraph?ATo show the advantages of Italian food.BTo prove the differences between them.CTo reflect the customs of Italian food.DTo indicate the common points of the two.解析：考查推理判断。由本段中的“In Italy，as in France”，再结合第一段中的“Food in France is still primarily about pleasure”和最后一段中的“Food in Italy is love，and nutrition，and pleasure”可知，作者比较这两种食物的目的是找出二者的共同点，阐明主旨，故选D。答案：D8Whats the main idea of the passage?AFood as identity. BFood as pleasure.CFood as survival. DFood as status.解析：考查主旨要义。由文中的“Food in France is still primarily about pleasure”，“Cooking and eating are both pastimes (消遣) and pleasure”以及“Food in Italy is love，and nutrition，and pleasure”可知答案。答案：BC(2017福建省普通质量检查)Want to help fight global warming？Take off your tie，says the Italian health ministry.It has urged employers to let their staff dress casually at work in the summer so that the air conditioning can be turned down.“Taking your tie off immediately lowers the body temperature by 2 or 3 degrees centigrade，” the ministry said in a statement.“Allowing a more sensible use of air conditioning brings about electricity savings and protects the environment.”It called on all public and private offices to let employees wear no tie during heat waves like the one that has brought Africalike temperatures to many parts of Italy this week.The move echoes (回应) a similar action from Italys biggest oil group，ENI，which told its staff earlier this month they need not wear a tie at work.The tie makers，however，were left hot_under_the_collar.“Italy confirms that it is a strange country，” Flavio Cima said angrily in a letter to financial daily It Sole 24 ORE under the headline：“I，tie maker，am responsible for global warming.” “We can now happily continue with our lifestyle，using cars，consuming fuel, heating and cooling our homes at leisure.On one condition：we should not wear a tie while we do so，” he wrote.“I should have listened to my friends and become an oil producer instead.”Italy is one of the European Unions worst performers on the pollution front and is among the EU countries expected to exceed (超出) their greenhouse gas emission (排放) targets.语篇解读解掉领带可以让体温下降2或3度，所以许多公司鼓励员工不戴领带上班，以抵制全球气候变暖；但是，这种主张遭到了领带制造商的反对。9Whats the purpose of the move of taking off ties?ATo dress casually.BTo fight global warming.CTo keep the body temperature.DTo improve working conditions.解析：考查细节理解。根据第一段的“Want to help fight global warming？Take off your tie”可知，解掉领带是为了抵制全球变暖，故B项正确。答案：B10Who first encouraged employees to take off ties?AENI.BFlavio Cima.CA financial daily.DThe Italian health ministry.解析：考查细节理解。根据第五段中的“ENI，which told its staff earlier this month they need not wear a tie at work”可知，ENI公司最早鼓励员工上班时不戴领带，故A项正确。答案：A11What does the underlined part “hot under the collar” in Paragraph 6 probably mean?AAngry.BSpeechless.CDelighted. DPuzzled.解析：考查词义猜测。根据第四段和第五段可知，包括ENI在内的许多公司，都鼓励员工不戴领带上班；根据常识可以判断，此举势必造成领带制造商的商品滞销；结合第七段的“Flavio Cima said angrily in a letter”可以判断，画线部分意为“愤怒的”，故A项正确。B项意为“(因愤怒等)说不出话的”，C项意为“高兴的”，D项意为“困惑的”，都与语境不符。答案：A12Which of the following is TRUE about Flavio Cima?AHe stands by the oil group.BHe agrees with the ministry.CHe admits his responsibility.DHe argues against taking off ties.解析：考查推理判断。根据第六段“The tie makers，however，were left hot under the collar”以及第七段中的“Italy confirms that it is a strange country，Flavio Cima said angrily in a letter”可知，对于鼓励员工不戴领带上班一事，作为领带制造商的Flavio Cima非常生气；据此可以判断，他对不戴领带工作的观点有异议，故D项正确。答案：DD(2017山东实验中学一模)A Real Lesson in HumilityBook T Washington，the wellknown black educator，was an outstanding example of this truth.Shortly after he took over the presidency of Tuskegee Institute in Alabama，he was walking in an exclusive section of town when he was stopped by a wealthy white woman.Not knowing the famous Mr Washington by sight，she asked if he would like to earn a few dollars by chopping wood for her.Because he had no pressing business at the moment，Professor Washington smiled，rolled up his sleeves，and proceeded to do the humble chore she had requested.When he was finished，he carried the logs into the house and stacked them by the fireplace.A little girl recognized him and later told the lady.The next morning the embarrassed woman went to see Mr Washington in his office at the Institute and apologized sincerely.“Its perfectly all right，Madam，” he replied.“Occasionally I enjoy a little manual labor.Besides，its always a delight to do something for a friend.”She shook his hand warmly and assured him that his personality had endeared him and his work to her heart.Not long afterward she showed her admiration by persuading some wealthy acquaintances to join her in donating thousands of dollars to the Tuskegee Institute.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。一位富有的白人女士因不认识著名的黑人教育家Washington而临时请他为自己砍柴。当得知真相后，这位白人女士非常尴尬。为了表达自己的歉意，她亲自登门道歉，并由衷欣赏Washington的人格魅力，于是说服一些富有的熟人和她一起为Washington所工作的单位Tuskegee Institute捐款。13Why did the woman stop Washington?ATo ask him some questions.BTo hire a helping hand.CTo talk about pressing business.DTo help her earn money.解析：细节理解题。Not knowing the famous Mr Washington by sight，she asked if he would like to earn a few dollars by chopping wood for her.(第二段最后一句)译文：由于没见过著名的Washington先生，她问他是否愿意为她砍木头赚些钱。由此可知，那位女士拦住Washington先生是想雇佣他帮忙砍柴。答案：B14How did the rich lady feel when she discovered Washingtons identity?ADisappointed.BRelaxed.CAwkward. DExcited.解析：细节理解题。The next morning the embarrassed woman went to see Mr Washington in his office at the Institute and apologized sincerely.(第四段第二句)译文：第二天早上那位尴尬的女士去Washington先生所在学院的办公室见他并向他真诚地道歉。根据第四段可知，当那位女士了解Washington先生的身份时，她非常尴尬。答案：C15What did the lady do for Washington later?AShe invited her friends to the Institute.BShe raised money for the Institute.CShe made more rich acquaintances.DShe changed her attitude to strangers.解析：细节理解题。Not long afterward she showed her admiration by persuading some wealthy acquaintances to join her in donating thousands of dollars to the Tuskegee Institute.(最后一段最后一句)译文：不久以后，她说服了一些富有的熟人和她一起为Tuskegee学院捐赠数千美元以表达她的敬意。根据上面可知，那位女士后来为Tuskegee学院捐款。答案：B.七选五(2016四川绵阳高中第二次诊断性考试)_1_However，it is possible to prevent stress as well as reducing its effect when it cant be avoided.The following are ways to deal with stress._2_Running，walking，playing tennis，and working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try.You should make every effort to get enough rest and eat well.If you easily get angry and cant sleep well enough，or if youre not eating properly，it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situations._3_ Schedule time for both work and entertainment.Dont forget play can be just as important to your health as work._4_Go windowshopping or work on a hobby.Allow yourself at least half an hour each day to do something you enjoy.Stress can result from disorganization and a feeling that “theres so much to do，and not enough time”Make a list of everything you have to do._5_Remember：do one thing at a time，and check off each task as it is completed.AIf stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping，you should see a doctor.BYoud better get into good living habits.CYou need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have fun.DIt is impossible to live completely free of stress.ESet out to do the most important task first.FTrying releasing the pressure through exercise is probably a good choice.GStress can influence peoples thoughts and feelings.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章给我们介绍了几种应对压力的方法。1解析：根据空后的“However，it is possible”可知，完全生活得没有压力是不可能的，然而阻止压力并且降低它的影响是有可能的。答案：D2解析：根据下文提到的各种锻炼和运动可知，选F。答案：F3解析：本段的主题是你要努力地休息好和吃好，故选A。如果压力反复地让你休息不好，你就应该去看医生。答案：A4解析：本段讲的是合理安排工作和娱乐时间，故选C。C项中的“relax and have fun”与本段中的entertainment呼应。答案：C5解析：根据空前两句的内容可知，此处表示把必须做的事情列一个清单，先做最重要的事。答案：E课时练(二)英语知识运用板块练练准度(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)(限时：25分钟).完形填空(2017河南省普通高中毕业班高考适应性测试)Anson Lemmer，a 19yearold from Glenwood Springs，Colorado，was on his last pizza delivery_1_of the night，on June 15，when he arrived at a_2_house and found a man lying on the ground_3_，according to the Post Independent.The teen swung into action and_4_CPR (心肺复苏)，eventually saving the man，who began walking around soon after.Lemmer then called his parents to_5_his eventful day.“I called my parents and said This has been the_6_pizza delivery ever.I left a pizza boy and came back a pizza man，” Lemmer_7_the Post Independent.“They were proud of me._8_unexpected thing.”The 19yearold said that when he_9_to the house that day，the situation was already very_10_.“There was something really wrong.His eyes had rolled up into his_11_and he was unresponsive，” the teen told 9News，_12_the scene.“One of his friends was on the_13_calling 911，and the other was attempting CPR，but_14_he asked me if I knew how to do CPR at all.”The nowpizza delivery “_15_” happened to have learned how to perform CPR when he was_16_，the Post Independent reported.EMTs (急诊医师) arrived at the_17_shortly alter and took over for Lemmer after the man started_18_.The man was sent to the hospital after the_19_.Though saving lives isnt exactly in a pizza delivery guys job description，the teen said he was happy to do it.“They all_20_my hand and tipped me pretty well，and I got to take home a pizza so that was all right，” Lemmer told 9News.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。19岁的Lemmer在送餐到顾客家的时候发现了一个躺在外面地上的男人，他随即对其进行心肺复苏急救，最终挽救了该男子的生命。1A.orderBexerciseCplay Dshow解析：考查名词辨析。根据语境并结合本句中的“on his last pizza delivery”可知，19岁的Lemmer在送晚上的最后一份比萨订单。order意为“订单，订购”；exercise意为“运动，练习”；play意为“游戏，比赛”；show意为“表演，显示”。答案：A2A.friends BgrannysCcustomers Dreporters解析：考查名词所有格辨析。根据本句中的“on his last pizza delivery”可知，Lemmer在送晚上的最后一份比萨订单；根据常识可知，此处表示Lemmer到达顾客家。friends意为“朋友的”；grannys意为“祖母的”；customers意为“顾客的”；reporters意为“记者的”。答案：C3A.somewhere BbehindCupstairs Doutside解析：考查副词辨析。根据语境可知，Lemmer到达顾客家时发现一名男子躺在地上；根据常识可知，Lemmer到达时，男子已经晕倒了，不可能给他开门，这表明男子是在屋外晕倒的。somewhere意为“在某处”；behind意为“在后面”；upstairs意为“在楼上”；outside意为“在外面”。答案：D4A.declared BperformedCfollowed Dobserved解析：考查动词辨析。根据第五段第一句中的“have learned how to perform CPR”可知，Lemmer学过心肺复苏急救，因此，此处表示Lemmer迅速对这位男子进行心肺复苏急救。declare意为“宣布”；perform意为“执行”；follow意为“跟随”；observe意为“观察”。答案：B5A.remember BshareCcheck Dcelebrate解析：考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，Lemmer挽救了男子的生命后，立即给父母打电话，同他们分享了这次不同寻常的经历。remember意为“记得”；share意为“分享”；check意为“核对”；celebrate意为“庆祝”。答案：B6A.craziest BfunniestCeasiest Dquickest解析：考查形容词辨析。根据语境及该段中的“unexpected thing”可知，Lemmer送餐时挽救了一个男子的生命，所以说这次送餐是Lemmer最离奇的一次送餐经历。crazy意为“离奇的”；funny意为“有趣的”；easy意为“简单的”；quick意为“迅速的”。答案：A7A.invited BtoldCsurprised Dconfused解析：考查动词辨析。根据第四段中的“the teen told 9News”可知，此处应与其对应，指Lemmer将具体情况告诉了Post Independent。invite意为“邀请”；tell意为“告诉”；surprise意为“使惊奇”；confuse意为“使混乱”。答案：B8A.Especially BProperlyCTotally DGenerally解析：考查副词辨析。根据常识可知，送餐时发现一名男子躺在地上并对其进行心肺复苏急救，这件事情完全出乎意料。especially意为“特别地”；properly意为“适当地”；totally意为“完全地”；generally意为“普遍地”。答案：C9A.moved back Bcame alongCgot off Dpulled up解析：考查动词短语辨析。根据第一段中的“when he arrived at a_house”可知，此处指Lemmer到达顾客家门外。move back意为“退缩，向后移动”；come along意为“出现”；get off意为“动身，下车”；pull up意为“停住”。答案：D10A.serious BdesperateCobvious Dunusual解析：考查形容词辨析。根据下文“His eyes had rolled up into his_and he was unresponsive”可知，该男子已经翻白眼且没有知觉，情况非常严峻。serious意为“严重的”；desperate意为“令人绝望的”；obvious意为“明显的”；unusual意为“不寻常的”。答案：A11A.chest BheadCface Dneck解析：考查名词辨析。根据常识可知，当人处于昏迷状态且没有知觉时，一般都会翻白眼。chest意为“胸部”；head意为“头”；face意为“脸”；neck意为“脖子”。roll up into head意为“翻白眼”。答案：B12A.describing BreachingCimagining Dexpecting解析：考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处应表示Lemmer在向9News描述6月15日晚上发生的事情。describe意为“描述”；reach意为“达到”；imagine意为“想象”；expect意为“期待”。答案：A13A.journey BtopicCphone Dway解析：考查名词辨析。根据本句中的“calling 911”可知，他的一个朋友在给911打电话。journey意为“旅行”；topic意为“话题”；phone意为“电话”；way意为“道路”。on the phone为固定搭配，意为“在打电话”。答案：C14A.by and by Bonce moreCnow and then Dright away解析：考查短语辨析。根据语境可知，当时的情况很紧急，所以另一个人立马问Lemmer会不会做心肺复苏。by and by意为“不久以后”；once more意为“再一次”；now and then意为“偶尔，有时”；right away意为“立即，马上”。答案：D15A.teenager BmanCguy Dhero解析：考查名词辨析。根据第三段中的“I left a pizza boy and came back a pizza man”可知，经历这次事件之后，这个送比萨的男孩现在已经变成了“男人”。teenager意为“青少年”；man意为“男人”；guy意为“家伙，男人”；hero意为“英雄”。答案：B1