2017_2018学年高中英语综合测评一牛津译林版2.docx

综合测评一(时间:120分钟总分:150分)第卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。M:I cant find the kind of jogging shoes I want anywhere in the town.W:Why not order them from a catalogue?Its easier than running around the town looking for them.1.What does the woman advise the man to do?A.Run in town.B.Order the shoes from a catalogue.C.Look for the shoes carefully.答案：BM:Hi,Mary,my old friend!W:Hi,John!Id like you to meet Mike.He is from Canada.He is in Beijing on business.2.What is the relationship between John and Mike?A.Friends.B.Partners.C.Strangers.答案：CW:Dont be nervous.They will simply measure your height and weight and then take your blood pressure.M:That doesnt sound too bad.I think Im ready for it.3.What will the man have?A.A blood test.B.A physical examination.C.A job interview.答案：BW:Is the railway station far from here?M:Not very.If you drive at 90 miles an hour, it will take you only about twenty minutes.4.How far away is the railway station?A.About 30 miles.B.About 60 miles.C.About 90 miles.答案：AW:Good morning,Jack.It is wonderful to be back in England.M:Im so glad to see you again.Its over ten years now since we left university.5.Who is probably the man?A.The womans boss.B.The womans neighbor.C.The womans former classmate.答案：C第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。M:Hi,Julie.Howre you doing?W:Well,pretty busy.M:Did you register for the new term?W:Yeah,I registered this morning.M:Going to take any business classes?W:No,I dont think so.Im going to take African Music.It meets three times a week.M:Hmm.Well,any piano classes?W:Yeah,Im taking Advanced Piano.It meets on Monday.M:How about the basic requirement courses?W:Im going to take English Composition and Basic Spanish.M:Sounds like a full schedule!W:Yeah,Im going to be really busy.6.How often will the girl attend African Music?A.Once a week.B.Twice a week.C.Three times a week.答案：C7.What else is the girl going to take this term?A.Basic Spanish.B.Business classes.C.Spanish Composition.答案：A听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。W:I really hate the bad traffic,Danny.The crowds,the rush.I spend two hours a day on the subway and on buses.M:Thats city life for you.W:Youre really lucky,Danny.You go to work when everyones at home.M:True.W:The other day,I waited half an hour for a No.74 bus,and then three No.74s arrived at the same time! It made me mad.M:Well,a bus is better than the subway.Who wants to be stuck in a tunnel?But I know someone whos solved the problem.W:Whos that?You?M:No.Tony Berelli.He walks to work every day.8.What does the woman think of the traffic?A.Orderly.B.Terrible.C.Just so-so.答案：B9.What made the woman angry the other day?A.She waited an hour for a bus.B.She didnt get on a bus at rush hour.C.She had waited long when three buses arrived together.答案：C10.How does Tony Berelli get to work?A.By bus.B.On foot.C.By subway.答案：B听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。W:Now,you say youre not sure how the thieves got in.Before I look around,can I ask you a few questions about the house?M:Of course.W:Do you always lock the front door when you go out?M:Yes,and I am sure I locked it yesterday.W:OK.What about the windows?M:Well,the downstairs ones are always locked.We even have a lock on the little one in the hall.W:And upstairs?M:Well,I think most of the windows were probably locked.They were all locked on Friday.W:And you didnt open any on Friday night?M:No,I didnt.W:Well,I cant understand it.Lets go and look around.Perhaps Ill notice something youve missed.11.What happened to the man?A.He found his house was broken into.B.He locked himself out.C.He forgot to lock the front door.答案：A12.When did he lock all the windows?A.On Saturday.B.On Friday.C.At night.答案：B13.What is the woman most probably going to do?A.To look around.B.To talk to others.C.To ask more questions.答案：A听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。M:Excuse me,I wonder if you would tell me how to find a place where I can have my shoes fixed.Im new in this town.W:Well,of course.You can always look in the Yellow Pages in the back of the telephone book under repair shops.But I think there is a good shop not far from here.Take the first street on the left and walk past three blocks.I cant remember the name of the shop,but youll run into it.Its near the police station.By the way,do you know about the Town Guide?It has all kinds of useful information.I think youll find it in any bookstore.M:Thanks a lot.Youve been very helpful.And Ill look for that Town Guide next time.Lets see,you said the repair shop was three blocks on the right?W:No,first street on the left,then three blocks.M:Thanks again.14.What is the man looking for?A.A shoe repair shop.B.A Town Guide.C.A bookstore.答案：A15.What do we know about the man?A.He was shown the wrong way.B.He remembered the way wrongly at first.C.He didnt understand what the woman said.答案：B16.How does the woman seem to be?A.In a hurry to leave.B.Pleased to help the man.C.Curious about the man.答案：B听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。M:Tony and I are good friends.We try to walk across the United States.I just want to test myself to see if we could face the challenges.When I was a teenager,I often daydreamed that I was going to walk across the United States after I graduated from high school.However,I didnt do that.Before I knew it,I was in my thirties,married and had a job,yet I still had this idea in my mind with each passing year.I figured I was too old and my opportunity had passed.Then,a few years ago,I met Tony,who was in his thirties and quit his job as a civil engineer in New York City to walk across the United States.He wasnt doing it for a cause or as part of an organization.He was doing it simply because he loved to walk and discover.The idea was back and I no longer had an excuse.We planned on average 20 miles a day and took some days off to rest,so we expected the walk to take about 6 months.We were in no hurry.The total distance would have been about 3,100 miles.17.Why does the speaker plan to walk across America?A.To make more friends.B.To look after Tony during the trip.C.To test his ability and bravery.答案：C18.How old is the speaker?A.In his fifties.B.In his forties.C.In his thirties.答案：C19.What was Tony before he made the decision?A.A guide in an agency.B.A student in a high school.C.A civil engineer in New York City.答案：C20.How long will the speaker and Tonys travel last?A.About 20 weeks.B.About 3 months.C.About 6 months.答案：C第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AGood morning.Today Id like to present the findings on wildlife found in gardens throughout our city.First of all,how did we choose our topic?Well,there are four of us in the group and one day while we were discussing a possible focus,two of the group mentioned that they had seen yet more sparrow-hawks in their own city centre gardens and wondered why they were turning up in these gardens in great numbers.We were all occupied by the idea why wild animals would choose to inhabit (生活在) a city garden.Why is it so popular with wildlife when the countryside itself is becoming less so?The first thing we did was to establish what percent of the urban land is taken up by private gardens.We found that it was about one fifth.Our own informal discussions with neighbors and friends led us to believe that many garden owners had interesting experiences to tell us about wild animal sighting so we decided to survey once every two weeks for twelve monthslisting species they had seen and adding the names.Meanwhile,we were doing our own observations in selected gardens throughout the city.We chose smaller ones because they were the most typical in the city on purpose.The whole point of the project was to look at the rule not the exception.Alongside this primary research on urban gardens,we were studying a lot of books about the decrease of wild animals in the countryside and thinking of possible causes for this.So what did we find?Well,so much that I just wont have time to tell you about it here.If youre interested in reading our more comprehensive findings,weve produced detailed presentations on the college website.21.The purpose of the group is to .A.have a discussion on a possible focusB.care about the decrease of one speciesC.carry out a research on an unusual sightD.show interest in the effects of city growth答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中“We were all occupied by the idea why wild animals would choose to inhabit (生活在) a city garden.Why is it so popular with wildlife when the countryside itself is becoming less so?”可以推知,这个小组的目的是要进行一项对于异常现象的研究。故选C项。22.The group made their observations in gardens.A.which they considered to be representativeB.which had a large number of animal speciesC.which had stable population of rare animalsD.whose owners supported the project very much答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中“Meanwhile,we were doing our own observations in selected gardens throughout the city.We chose smaller ones because they were the most typical in the city on purpose.”可知挑选的花园被认为是典型的范例,故答案为A项。23.What would be the best title for the passage?A.The Common FindingsB.Findings in City GardensC.Wildlife in the CountrysideD.The Protection of Wildlife答案：B解析： 标题概括题。本文在第一段点出主题:Today Id like to present the findings on wildlife found in gardens throughout our city.下文介绍了这个发现的产生过程。故选B项。B导学号78490034Why do Americans struggle with watching their weight,while the French,who consume rich food,continue to stay thin?Now a research by Cornell University suggests how lifestyle and decisions about eating may affect weight.Researchers concluded that the French tend to stop eating when they feel full.However,Americans tend to stop when their plate is empty or their favorite TV show is over.According to Dr Joseph Mercola,a health expert,the French see eating as an important part of their lifestyle.They enjoy food and therefore spend a fairly long time at the table,while Americans see eating as something to be squeezed between the other daily activities.Mercola believes Americans lose the ability to sense when they are actually full.So they keep eating long after the French would have stopped.In addition,he points out that Americans drive to huge supermarkets to buy canned and frozen foods for the week.The French,instead,tend to shop daily,walking to small shops and farmers markets where they have a choice of fresh fruits,vegetables,and eggs as well as high-quality meat for each meal.After a visit to the United States,Mireille Guiliano,author of French Women Dont Get Fat,decided to write about the importance of knowing when to stop rather than suggesting how to avoid food.Today she continues to stay slim and rarely goes to the gym.In spite of all these differences,evidence shows that recent lifestyle changes may be affecting French eating habits.Today the rate of obesity or extreme overweight among adults is only 6%.However,as American fast food gains acceptance and the young reject older traditions,the obesity rate among French children has reached 17% and is growing.24.In what way are the French different from Americans according to Dr Joseph Mercola?A.They go shopping at supermarkets less frequently.B.They squeeze time for eating between the other daily activities.C.They regard eating as a key part of their lifestyle.D.They usually eat too much canned and frozen food.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“According to Dr Joseph Mercola,a health expert,the French see eating as an important part of their lifestyle.”可知答案。25.This text is mainly the relationship between .A.Americans and the FrenchB.lifestyle and obesityC.children and adultsD.fast food and overweight答案：B解析：主旨大意题。第一段中点出主题“. how lifestyle and decisions about eating may affect weight.”且下文对其进行了分析。故选B项。26.The text is mainly developed .A.by comparison B.by spaceC.by process D.by classification(分类)答案：A解析：推理判断题。本文通过比较法国人和美国人饮食习惯的不同来阐述中心话题。 故选A项。27.Where does this text probably come from?A.A TV interview.B.A food advertisement.C.A health report.D.A book review.答案：C解析：推理判断题。本文主要分析了生活方式和肥胖之间的关系,应该是出自一则健康报告。故选C项。CA man going abroad to work leaves his young lady crying.“Dont worry.I will write to you every day,” he said.For years he did write to her.But since he was happy with his job,he had no immediate plans of going home.One day,he received a wedding invitation.His girlfriend was scheduled to be married.To whom?To the mailman bringing regularly the letters of her boyfriend!Indeed,distance does make hearts struggle.While presents are important,love demands what is basic:presence of the beloved.Martha was busy with her job.She believed she had to work harder because she loved her father who had got a serious disease.She had to provide for his expensive medicine.Her brothers and sisters meanwhile stayed with their father most of the time.They bathed him,sang for him,spoon-fed him or simply kept him company.One day Martha was hurt.She overheard her father telling her mother,“All our children love me except Martha.”“How can this be?” Martha thought.“Am I not the one killing myself in my work to have money to buy for his medicine?My brothers and sisters do not even provide their share in the expenses as much as I do.”One night,as Martha was late as usual,she peeped for the first time in the room where her father was lying.She noticed that her father was still awake.She decided to come close at his bedside.Her father held her hand and said,“I miss you.I dont have much time.Stay with me.” And she stayed with her father holding his hand the whole night.The next morning Martha said to everyone,“I have taken a leave of absence.I would like to be with my father.I will bathe him,and sing for him from now on.” Her father had a beautiful smile.He knew this time Martha loved him.As children,we need the assuring presence of our loved ones.Adult people need no less.28.Why did Martha work so hard?A.She liked to work more than attending her father.B.It was her duty to earn money for the family.C.Her brothers and sisters had no jobs and could gain no money.D.She had to earn money to pay for her fathers medicine.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“She had to provide for his expensive medicine.”可知答案。29.Her fathers words “All our children love me except Martha” showed that .A.her father thought nothing of moneyB.her father valued his daughters presence moreC.her father understood his daughterD.her father was tired of his daughter答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中“Her father held her hand and said,I miss you.I dont have much time.Stay with me.”可知答案。30.How did Martha win her fathers favor?A.She stayed with her father and comforted him.B.She refused to gain money and gave up her job.C.She tried to earn as little money as possible.D.She would replace her brothers and sisters.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The next morning Martha said to everyone,I have taken a leave of absence.I would like to be with my father.I will bathe him,and sing for him from now on. Her father had a beautiful smile.”可知答案。31.Whats the main idea of this passage?A.Distance can strengthen love.B.Anyone should love Father most.C.Company is more important than presents.D.All children must accompany their parents.答案：C解析：主旨大意题。文中的两个例子说明亲人的陪伴比其他物质的东西要重要的多。DIt was a cold spring morning in April.I rushed around the house getting ready for work.I asked my two little ones to get up so I could bring them to daycare center.I offered Lauren her bottle to calm her in the seat.Phillip,5 years old and used to the routine,climbed into his seat as if preprogrammed like a little robot.As I sped up and reached the top of a hill,I saw a black outline of one of these obstacles in my path.I tried to avoid hitting the obstacle.However,I suddenly found either side of the road had a pond.“Oh,my God!” I cried out.I could feel the force of my car drag against the water as the vehicle began to float down the pond,deeper,deeper,and deeper.My fear of water and inability to swim caused me to panic.Powered by self-preservation,my instinct (本能) for survival took over.I regained my senses.“Oh,dont.Dont be afraid,my babies!” I shouted as my children cried in fear.I reached back and unbuckled (解开) the kids from their car seats.I gathered them up into my arms as the water rose higher and higher in the vehicle and I had no choice but to try to escape.I didnt remember details of anything else that happened until I found myself sitting on the edge of the road in front of me and my babies in my arms.Crying and getting a shock of what had just happened,I carried them both in my arms all the way to a farm house one mile down the road.Later,I called my husband to pick us up.Thankful to find us all safe,we stood embracing each other in that strangers kitchen.That Monday morning was unlike any other one.I experienced a miracle that strengthened my values about life and how precious it is.To all those willing to listen,believe in miracles,cherish your loved ones and value your timeyou never know what each day brings.32.What really happened to the author and her children that early morning?A.Their car broke down.B.They were stuck in the snow.C.They fell into water.D.Their car hit a tree.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“I could feel the force of my car drag against the water as the vehicle began to float down the pond,deeper,deeper,and deeper.”可知答案。33.How did the author feel when the accident happened?A.Fearful. B.Regretful.C.Doubtful. D.Shame