2018版高三英语基础知识解读Unit1Livingwithtechnology课后分层集训牛津译林版.docx

课后分层集训Unit 1Living with technology.阅读理解(2017福建省五校统考)More than nine out of ten young people expose themselves to the blue light from smartphones before bed，causing problems with sleep.A new survey also shows more than 28 million people in the UK regularly get no more than seven hours sleep a night.Prof Richard Wiseman，who commissioned the YouGov poll described the findings as “extremely worrying”Of the 2，149 adults questioned，78% said they used electronic devices before going to bed.This rose to 91% among the 18 to 24yearolds questioned in the survey.Getting less than seven hours sleep a night is below the recommended guidelines，and is associated with a range of problems，including an increased risk of weight gain，heart attacks，diabetes and cancer.“The blue light from these devices suppresses (压制)the production of the sleepinducing hormone melatonin，so its important to avoid them before bedtime，” said Prof Richard Wiseman，from the University of Hertfordshire.Everyone needs different amounts of sleep，but adults are generally thought to require a minimum of seven to eight hours a night.Teenagers are recommended to get more，about nine hours.The proportion (比例) of people thought to be getting too little sleep had risen by a fifth since a “bedroom poll” conducted last year by the National Sleep Foundation.Last week revealed opticians were warning that the overuse of smartphones may be increasing peoples risk of eye damage.Optician Andy Hepworth said，“Blue violet light is potentially harmful to the back of your eyes.” So over a long period of time it can damage your eyes.When youre looking at a smartphone，the light peaking out of that is blue violet.The news came as a survey of 2，000 people suggests under25s check their smartphones 32 times a day.【语篇解读】本文是一篇科普说明文。研究表明，睡前使用智能手机将导致睡眠问题。1The purpose of the passage is to _Astress that people dont use smartphonesBremind people of enough sleepCask people not to sleep too muchDtell people not to use smartphones before bedD写作意图题。根据第一段的第一句“More than nine out of ten young people expose themselves to the blue light from smartphones before bed，causing problems with sleep.”可知，超过90%的年轻人会在睡前玩智能手机，因此导致睡眠问题；据此可以判断，本文旨在告诉人们不要在睡前玩智能手机，故D项正确。2Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?AAccording to a new survey，more than 28 million people in the UK get more than seven hours sleep a night.BMore than 90% of young people expose themselves to the blue light from smartphones before bed.COf the 2，149 adults questioned，91% said they used electronic devices before going to bed.DThe news came as a survey of 2，000 people suggests under25s check their smartphones 30 times a day.B细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句“More than nine out of ten young people expose themselves to the blue light from smartphones before bed，causing problems with sleep.”可知，超过90%的年轻人会在睡前玩智能手机，故B项正确；根据第一段的第二句“A new survey also shows more than 28 million people in the UK regularly get no more than seven hours sleep a night.”可知，这些人每晚的睡眠时间不超过7个小时，故A项错误；根据第一段的倒数第二句“Of the 2，149 adults questioned，78% said they used electronic devices before going to bed.”可知，这些人中的78%说他们在睡前使用电子设备，故C项错误；根据文章的最后一句“The news came as a survey of 2，000 people suggests under25s check their smartphones 32 times a day”可知，这些人每天检查智能手机32次而不是30次，故D项错误。3According to what Andy Hepworth said，the overuse of smartphones may be increasing peoples risk of _Aweight gainBcancerCeye damage Dheart attacksC细节理解题。根据最后一段的第一、二句“Last week revealed opticians were warning that the overuse of smartphones may be increasing peoples risk of eye damage.Optician Andy Hepworth said，Blue violet light is potentially harmful to the back of your eyes.”可知，Andy Hepworth认为，过度使用智能手机会损伤眼睛，故C项正确。4Teenagers are generally thought to get sleep of _ a night.Aabout 9 hoursB78 hoursCless than 7 hoursDmore than 10 hoursA细节理解题。根据第三段的第二句“Teenagers are recommended to get more，about nine hours.”可知，青少年所需要的睡眠时间是每天大概9个小时，故A项正确。.阅读七选五(2017石家庄模拟)How to Avoid an Internet AddictionWhile it may seem like everyone surfs the web these days，there is a fine line between casually checking your social media pages and having a fullblown Internet addiction.If you fear that you may lose interest in other aspects of your life because you prefer to be on the Internet，you may be on your way to an Internet addiction.1._Admit you are at the risk of an addiction.More and more people in the world are becoming addicted to the Internet.You are not the only one with this problem，and it is becoming more and more common and more and more wellknown.2._Set aside limited time for computer use.Make sure not to turn it on too many times a week.If you have a laptop，make sure to put it somewhere that you can remember but not somewhere that you see every day.Try keeping the lid closed when you are not using it.3._ If you have a desktop PC，try not to go near it or put something over it like a sheet.Call people instead of sending instant messages or texts.If you are free on weekends，call friends and ask them to go outside.This will distract you from the computer.4._Use an alarm clock or timer.Before using your computer，decide on a time limit such as 30 minutes.Set the clock or timer and make sure that you get off the computer when the time is up.Alternatively create a shutdown timer on your desktop.5._AMake a small list of what you want to do within that time.BWhen the computer is not looking at you，you are less likely to use it.CThis can be programmed to shut down your computer after the set time.DLuckily，there are ways to avoid living your life in front of the computer.EThis will stop you from using the Internet so often or going on to another page.FIf you have a problem on weekdays，phone your friends or ask for help in person.GDo not be embarrassed；find others with the same problem and help each other beat it.【语篇解读】网瘾会给人们的生活带来很大的影响，本文就如何避免网瘾提出了建议。1D上文谈到网瘾会导致你对生活的其他方面失去兴趣，下文的几条建议则是有关如何避免网瘾的，D项对全文起着承上启下的作用。2G本段的宗旨是“Admit you are at the risk of an addiction”，再结合本段讲述的“越来越多的人有网瘾，这是一个普遍现象”可知，选G项“不要觉得不好意思，找到和你一样有网瘾的人，互相帮助去战胜网瘾”。3B根据空前的“Try keeping the lid closed when you are not using it”可知，作者建议你不用电脑时，把它合上，故选B项“看不到电脑时，你用它的可能性就小”。4F本段的主题是“给朋友打电话而不是在网上发信息”，上文的“call friends and ask them to go outside”与F项中的“phone your friends or ask for help in person”，还有上文的“on weekends”与F项中的“on weekdays”前后呼应。5C本段的主题是“Use an alarm clock or timer”，作者建议使用闹钟或定时器来限制上网的时间，空前的“shutdown timer”与C项中的“shut down your computer after the set time”相对应。.语法填空(2017成都高三二诊)As is known to us，the year 2016 has one extra day in itFebruary 29th.This is because its 1._ we call “a leap year”Every four years，the year has 366 days in 2._ instead of 365.It is called a leap year because hundreds of years ago in England，the extra day wasnt 3._ (legal) recognized. There is a wellknown tradition in the UK 4._ (associate) with February 29th，introduced many centuries ago.Women are allowed to break with tradition and propose(求婚) to their boyfriends on this day.This all started back in the 5._ (five) century，when a famous Irish saint made a 6._(complain) that women had to wait too long for men to propose.According to the legend，Saint Patrick said any female dreaming of a proposal could ask her boyfriend to marry her on this additional day in February.This socalled tradition 7._ (write) in law in the thirteenth century.Scotland passed a law allowing women to propose to men in a leap year.It was said that if the men refused，they had to pay a fine!Now in 2016，there are calls 8._ February 29th to become a public holiday.Some people believe that it should be an 9._ (office) day off，because no one gets 10._ (many) payments for working an extra day in a leap year.For the moment though，the British still have to go to work on this day.【语篇解读】本文讲述了与闰年二月二十九日相关的事宜。1what考查表语从句。句意：这是因为今年是我们所说的“闰年”。表语从句中call缺少宾语，故用what。2it考查代词。本处代指the year，作介词in的宾语，故用人称代词的宾格形式it。3legally考查副词。修饰动词应用副词legally。4associated考查非谓语动词。在英国有个有名的传统和二月二十九日有关。be associated with.“与有联系，与有关”。本处应用过去分词短语作后置定语。5fifth考查序数词。in the fifth century“在五世纪”；定冠词the后加序数词。6complaint考查名词。不定冠词a后加名词。7was written考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。这项所谓的传统在13世纪被写入法律。tradition与write为动宾关系，且tradition为单数，此处描述的是过去的情况，故填was written。8for考查介词。(大家)呼吁2月29日为公众假日。call在此为名词，call for.表示“对于的呼吁”。9official考查形容词。“官方的节假日”，应用形容词作定语修饰名词。10more考查比较级。因为没有人会因为多干这一天获得更多的报酬。根据语境可知，本处应用比较级。.短文改错(2017长春高三检测)Last week，there was a program calling “Learning to Respect Our Parents” in our school.That is known to us that respect for ones parents is one of Chinese traditional moral value.And most students nowadays are “the only child”We often th