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Section Learning about Language, Using Language,Summing Up & Learning Tip,一,二,一、词汇新知 1.通过查阅词典,写出下列单词的派生词 (1)fool n. 愚人;白痴;受骗者 vt.愚弄;欺骗 vi.干傻事;开玩笑 adj.傻的 adj.愚蠢的 adv.愚蠢地 (2)permit vt.原谅 答案:(1)foolish,foolishly (2)permission (3)parking (4)apologize (5)sadness (6)announcer (7)forgiveness,一,二,2.用所给单词的适当形式填空 (1)I need to call my dad and hope to (permission)to read that book. (2)My father often (remind) me to work hard to achieve my goal. (3)I dont think the student should make an (apologize) to that man. (4)She (weep) when she heard the bad news. (5)The radio (announce) said it was nine oclock. (6)It is (fool) of you to tell lies to your parents. (7)As you know,mini skirts are out of date,not (fashion). (8)Joans childhood was filled with pain and (sad). (9) (obvious),he became angry with what his son had done. (10)Can he be (forgive) for his being rude?,be permitted,reminds,apology,wept,announcer,foolish,fashionable,sadness,Obviously,forgiven,一,二,二、阅读导学 1.阅读“A SAD LOVE STORY”,判断正(T)误(F) ( )(1)The girl whom Li Fang loved and waited for didnt turn up,but he didnt lose heart. ( )(2)Because her most lovely granddaughter got married to a human secretly,the Goddess of Heaven got very angry. ( )(3)Hu Jin had been waiting for Li Fang for a long time with a gift for him. ( )(4)Zhin was made to return to Heaven without her husband.They were allowed to meet once a year on the seventh day of the tenth lunar month. ( )(5)Li Fang waited in the coffee shop while Hu Jin waited in the tea shop,so they didnt meet each other on time.,F,T,T,F,T,一,二,2.阅读“A SAD LOVE STORY”,回答下列问题 (1)Comparing the story of Niulang and Zhin with that of Li Fang,you will find the similarity is that they are . A.sad B.romantic C.comic D.fearful (2)Li Fang was heart-broken because . A.his girlfriend said goodbye to him B.his girlfriend didnt love him any longer C.his girlfriend didnt turn up D.he didnt love his girlfriend (3)Why did Li Fang know the manager wanted to shut the coffee shop? A.He wiped the tables,then sat down and turned on the TV. B.He shouted at Li Fang. C.He glared at Li Fang. D.He drove Li Fang out.,A,C,A,一,二,(4)The truth of the story is that . A.Hu Jin didnt love Li Fang any longer and wanted to say goodbye to him B.the two lovers waited for each other in different places C.Li Fang should have waited in the tea shop D.Hu Jin should have waited in the tea shop (5)What would most probably happen at the end of the story? A.Li Fang made an apology to Hu Jin. B.They had a happy Valentines Day. C.Hu Jin apologized to Li Fang. D.Hu Jin was happy to see Li Fang.,B,A,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,However big the fool,there is always a bigger fool to admire him.(Page 4) 再大的傻瓜也总会有比他更傻的人赞美他。 fool n.愚人;白痴;受骗者 vt. 愚弄;欺骗 vi.干傻事;开玩笑 adj.傻的 I was a terrible fool,you know.I remember that now. 你知道,我那时愚蠢至极。我至今还记得。 He thinks that he was fooled by the woman. 他认为他被那个女人骗了。 She is fool enough to believe such a person. 她真够傻的,竟然相信这样一个人。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,合作探究 (1)读一读细观察 阅读下列句子,注意fool词组的用法。 If you pretend to know about what you dont know,you will only make a fool of yourself. Jim was fooled into believing that he could earn a lot of money without working hard. The cheat fooled the old couple of 5,000 yuan. (2)写一写勤总结,愚弄,捉弄,欺骗某人做某事,骗取某人某物,cheat,trick,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,permission n.允许,准许(Page 5) permission n.U允许,准许 He asked permission to leave the office as soon as possible. 他请求允许尽早离开办公室。 合作探究 (1)读一读细观察 阅读下列句子,注意黑体词的用法。 With your permission,Ill leave now. =With the permission of you,Ill leave now. We are not allowed to enter the office without permission. They gave us permission to use the pool. We were not permitted any contact with each other. I cant sell the goods without a permit.,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,(2)写一写勤总结,经某人允许,经某人允许,未经允许,允许某人做某事,允许,执照/许可证,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,But she didnt turn up.(Page 7)但是她没有出现。 turn up 出现;到场 So long as you are well prepared for it,a good chance will turn up one day. 只要你为此做好准备,好的机遇总有一天会出现的。 Once he turned up thirty minutes late for a meeting. 曾经有一次开会他迟到了30分钟。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,合作探究 (1)读一读细观察 阅读下列句子,注意turn词组的用法。 Dont worry;the lost book will turn up some day. Open the curtains and turn up the lights. Though all of us worried,everything turned out well. Tom had to turn down the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy. They turned the man over to the police. You must turn in your pass when you leave the building.,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,【高考典句】(2016全国高考)At last,I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever I need help. He asked me to turn on the radio for him. Do you mind if I turn off the light? He turned around as he heard a noise behind him.,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,(2)写一写勤总结,出现;到达;调高/亮,结果是/证明是,移交,拒绝,交还/上交,转向,打开,关掉,转身,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,She said she would be there at seven oclock,and he thought she would keep her word.(Page 7) 她说她会在七点到达,他(李方)认为她会守信用的。 keep ones word守信用;履行诺言 Once you make a promise,you should keep your word. 你一旦答应了就应该信守诺言。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,合作探究 (1)读一读细观察 阅读下列句子,注意word词组的用法。 No one wishes to deal with a person who is used to breaking his word. I think Ill have a word with the man in private. She often has words with her neighbours. She was running on,while Tom tried to get in a word. In other words,he became a weak,selfish and worthless person. In a word,I cant go out as I have many things to do. He repeated that speech,word for word from memory. He was really touched beyond words.,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,(2)写一写勤总结,食言;不遵守诺言,和某人说句话,与某人发生口角,争吵,插话,换句话说,总之,一句话,逐字地,难以用语言表达,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,He would drown his sadness in coffee.(Page 7) 他要用咖啡来解愁。 drown vt.淹死 The fields and houses were drowned by the floods. 洪水淹没了田地和房屋。 How many passengers drowned after the ship sank into the sea? 当轮船沉入大海后,有多少乘客淹死了? The woman who had lost her child tried to drown herself. 那个失去孩子的女人试图投水自杀。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,合作探究 (1)读一读细观察 阅读下列句子,注意drown的用法。 Her voice was drowned by the roar of the traffic. Many young men drown their sorrows in drink because of working pressure. He was drowning himself in work when I came in. The pupils noises drowned out the teachers voice.,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,(2)写一写勤总结,淹没;溺死;淹死;(声音等)盖过/压过,借酒消愁,埋头于;专心于,淹没,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.(Page 7) 很明显,咖啡馆里的经理在等李方离开。 剖析本句是一个主从复合句,it是形式主语,that引导的句子是真正的主语,是一个主语从句。如: It is important that each of us protects the environment. 我们每一个人保护环境是重要的。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,合作探究 (1)读一读细观察 It is a pity that Japan has made such a mistake. 真遗憾日本犯了这样一个错误。 It is reported that three people were injured in the car accident. 据报道,有三个人在这次车祸中受伤。 It happened that I didnt take enough money with me. 碰巧我身上没有带足够的钱。 It worries him that he cant catch the last bus. 他可能赶不上末班公交车令他焦急。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,(2)记一记长知识 带有形式主语it的主语从句类型归纳如下: It is/was+形容词+主语从句 It is/was+名词+主语从句 It is/was+过去分词+主语从句 It+不及物动词+主语从句 It+及物动词+宾语+主语从句,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,As Li Fang set off for home.(Page 7) 当李方动身往家走的时候 set off 出发;动身;使爆炸 I think we ought to set off at 7:00,while the roads are empty. 我认为我们应该7点出发,那时道路畅通无阻。 We will set off for Beijing to visit the Great Wall this weekend. 本周末我们将要动身去北京游览长城。 When the clock strikes at 12,people set off firecrackers to celebrate the New Years coming. 当钟声在12点敲响的时候,人们燃放爆竹来庆祝新年的到来。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,合作探究 (1)读一读细观察 阅读下列句子,注意set词组的用法。 We set about creating a suitable development environment. Fighting dogs need to be set apart in the correct way. You should set aside some time each day to listen. Ralph W.Emerson would always set down new ideas that occurred to him. The tourists are about to set out for another place of interest. Breathing it,Robert felt as if he was set free from a cage. He decided to set up an organization to help the poor.,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,(2)写一写勤总结,开始做某事;着手做某事,使分开,把放置一边;留出,写下,记下,登记,出发,启程,释放,建立,建起,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,She would never forgive him.(Page 7) 她恐怕永远也不会原谅他了。 forgive vt.原谅;饶恕 Forgive his bad judgment,move quietly and enjoy the show. 宽恕他错误的判断,安静地走开,享受演出吧。 If anything happened to the kids,Id never forgive myself. 如果孩子们出了什么事,我永远不会原谅自己。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,合作探究 (1)读一读细观察 阅读下列句子,注意黑体词的用法。 His rudeness
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