新概念第3册第4课.ppt

Lesson 04 The double life of Alfred Bloggs,manual adj.体力的,（= physical adj.身体的, 物质的）spiritual manual work 体力工作 mental work 脑力工作intellectual Manu- Manuscript Manufacture Manufacturer Gold-collar workers,collar n.衣领,white-collar adj.白领阶层的, 脑力劳动者（those who do mental work） blue-collar adj蓝领阶级的, 工人阶级的（those who do manual work） get hot under the collar 怒气冲天 - He got hot under the collar when he knew that they laughed at him.,sacrifice vt.牺牲，献出,（to give up for good purpose） - sacrifice ones life for the country - sacrifice time sacrifice n.牺牲 （- make many sacrifices） Sacrifice sth to sb/sth Do you approve of sacrificing comfort to appearance?-高跟鞋,Sacrifice sth for sth/sb A mother will sacrifice her life for her children. Sacrifice sth to do sth She sacrificed her career to marry him. Do B at the price of A Do B at the cost of A Do B at the expense of A,privilege n.好处 （= advantage n.优势, 有利条件, 利益）enjoy special privilege,- sacrifice ones advantage/privilege 牺牲掉某人的好处 privilege n.特权, 特别待遇（= special right） - give sb the privilege of doing sth 特许某人做某事 privileged a.荣幸的=honored/pleased - We are privileged tonight to have our headmaster as our speaker.,dustman n.清洁工,Garbage man Trash man Garbage collector Sanitary engineer 清洁工程师 Trashcan n. 垃圾桶 dustbin,corporation n.公司,Multinational-corporation Group Joint-venture enterprise State owned enterprise Township enterprise BBC=the British Broadcasting Corporation,overalls n.工作服 uniform,The workers are in flameproof overalls. Doctors usually wear white overalls. By requiring all employees to wear similar overalls, the company hopes to inspire a feeling of team spirit and dedication to the company. By wearing standard uniforms, people have the feeling of being part of a group working towards a common goalthe success of the company.,shower n.淋浴,Take a shower Have a bath,secret n.秘密 adj.秘密的, 隐秘的,Confidential adj.机密的 keep a secret 保密 - Its between you and me. 此事只介于你我之间。 - Ill keep it to myself. 我会保守秘密的。 in secret 私下里（= secretly, in private, privately） - I was told about it in secret. in the secret 知道内情 - He was in the secret from the beginning,status n.地位（= social position）,statue n.雕像, 塑像 A high/low status in society Employment status Marital status None will question his status as a scholar. Improve ones social status Preserve ones social status,Text,The double life of Alfred Bloggs Double character Double chin 下巴 Double bed,These days, people who do manual work often receive far more money than people who work in offices. people who do manual work = blue-collar workers people who do mental work = white-collar workers = people who work in offices far more money（far副词用来加强语气= much） The new method is 20 per cent more efficient than the traditional one. A little/a bit/ slightly/ a great deal/ a lot/ twice/half/nearly/ several times He will be back a little later. This winter is slightly warmer.,People who work in offices are frequently referred to as “white-collar workers for the simple reason that they usually wear a collar and tie to go to work. refer to.as = regard.as 把.看作为 - I always refer to him as a bookworm（n.书呆子） She was affectionately referred to as Little Swallow.燕 for the simple reason = for 引导的原因状语从句 for the reason that多用于正式文体，because多用于口语中。 - He is referred to as a book worm for the simple reason that he spare no efforts reading. - He was send to prison for he could not pay his debts.,Such is human nature, that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers. human nature 人性 such.that. （that引导同位语从句, 进一步补充说明such的基本内涵）such=so+相关形容词 He was so kind that we will never forget him. - His kindness was such that we will never forget him. = Such was his kindness that （such在句首要倒装） -,The weather is so hot that we can only stay in air-conditioned places. =the weather is such that we can only stay in air-conditioned places. He was so angry that he lost control of himself. = his anger was such that he lost control of himself. =such was his anger that he lost control of himself.,Such is human nature that we want to get a lot of things free. 介词for表示一种目的 be willing to do sth = be ready to do sth 心甘情愿做=be prepared to do sth,This can give rise to curious situations, as it did in the case of Alfred Bloggs who worked as a dustman for the Ellesmere Corporation. give rise to =（lead to v.导致, 通向）（cause vt.引起, 惹起）（result in v.导致）=contribute to=be responsible for=bring about - Such conduct might give rise to misunderstandings. 这种行为会引起误解。 - The bad conditions have given rise to a lot of crimes. 不良的环境引起了犯罪。,in the case of 就.来说, 关于, 就.而言 （= concerning prep.关于, 涉及, 就.说） - Stealing is no shame in the case of him. 偷窃对他来说不是一件可耻的事。 in case of（副词）万一, 以防 （in case conj.万一）=in case+句子=in the event of - You should ensure your house in case of fire. （ensure vt.保证; 担保, 保险） - Take umbrella in case of rain =in case it rains,When he got married, Alf was too embarrassed to say anything to his wife about his job. too embarrassed to say 太尴尬而没有说明 be ashamed of 感到羞愧, 惭愧 - Alf was ashamed of his job as a dustman. marry 强调动作 （- He married the girl. 他娶了这个女孩。） get married 强调过程（- Last year they got married.） be married to sb 强调状态（- The old man has been married to his wife for 50 years.）,He simply told her that he worked for the Corporation. Simply 副词-用来修饰限定动词told,Every morning, he left home dressed in a smart black suit. dressed in a smart black suit -形容词短语表示一种状态 - He go to work dressed in a beautiful coat. - He left home wearing a smart black suit. The fire is reported controlled. The place was discovered deserted.,He then changed into overalls and spent the next eight hours as a dustman. changed into 换上 / change back into 换回,Before returning home at night. He took a shower and changed back into his suit. Before returning home = Before he returned home Before和动名词搭配, 相当于Before引导的时间状语从句。 如果运用动名词形式，动名词的逻辑主语必须是主句的主语 - After getting home, he had a good rest. - Before having dinner, he finished all his homework.,Alf did this for over two years and his fellow dustmen kept his secret. Alfs wife has never discovered that she married a dustman and she never will, for Alf has just found another job. He will soon be working in an office. she never will = she will never discover the secret 在省略句式中, never要放在助动词之前 - “will you go to see her?” - “I will never go to see her“ = “No, I never will.“,Will be doing 将来进行时,1将来某一时间点正在进行的动作 2.较近的将来，已经安排好的事情，给人期待之感 I will be doing a lot of shopping on-line, because Im away from home. If not, everybody will think that somebody else is or will be doing it. 要不然每个人都会认为这件事有人在做或即将有人做。,I guess after we get our passports we will be doing a lot of travelling back and forth from China to England,He will be earning only half as much as he used to, but he feels that his rise in status is well worth the loss of money. half as much as half / a quarter / twice / three times + as.as. 表示倍数 - I wont marry a man who is twice as old as me. - We got three times as many people as we expected. - This room is about three times as large as that one.,是.的几倍：.as +形容词或副词原形+ as. 比.多几倍：.times +形容词或副词比较级+ than - This road is four times longer than that one. = This road is five times as long as that one. What he obtained is well worth the loss of time. well 副词用来加强语气, 修饰形容词worth “Worth“后面只能跟名词或动名词 - His suggestion is worth considering. - His rise in status is worth the loss of money. Be worthy of +n be worthy of being done Be worthy to be done,From now on, he will wear a suit all day and others will call him Mr. Bloggs, not Alf.,Special difficulties 难点,两类词汇： 1tell, give等动词可以和双宾语搭配（指物的直接宾语，指