云南省2019届中考英语二轮复习第二篇语法突破篇语法专题02冠词课件.pptx

语法专题（二） 冠词,PART TWO,第二篇 语法突破篇,【中考考点】 （1）不定冠词a和an的基本用法和习惯用法。 （2）定冠词the的基本用法和习惯用法。 （3）零冠词的基本用法和习惯用法。,考点一 定冠词the的用法,1.常见用法,I saw a film last night.The film is very interesting. 昨天晚上我看了一部电影。这部电影非常有趣。 The schoolbag on the desk isnt mine. 书桌上的那个书包不是我的。 The sun is far away from the earth. 太阳离地球很远。 The first passage is as difficult as the last one. 第一篇文章和最后一篇一样难。 This mooncake is the nicest of all. 这块月饼是所有月饼中最好吃的。 The tiger is in danger of becoming extinct. 老虎正面临着灭绝的危险。,The Greens are watching TV at the moment. 格林一家现在正在看电视。 The new is to take the place of the old. 新事物将会替代旧事物。 The blue jacket is too expensive. I cant afford it. 这件蓝色的夹克太贵了。我买不起。 Do you like playing the guitar? 你喜欢弹吉他吗?,2.用于某些固定搭配中 in the sky在天空中 同时 all the time总是;一直 in the end最后;终于 in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上 仍然;依然 in the middle of在的中间 顺便问/说一句 在操场上,at the same time,all the same,by the way,on the playground,during/in the night 在夜间/晚上 on the Internet 在网上 在户外 the same as和一样 看起来一样 in the world 在世界上 在白天 at the beginning of在的开始 at the end of在的末尾 在中心,in the open air,look the same,in the daytime,in the center of,in front of his house,in the front of his house,go to school,go to bed,在吃饭,by the sea,考点二 不定冠词a/an的用法,1.常见用法,There is a tree in front of my house. 我的房前有一棵树。 What an interesting picture it is! 多么有趣的一幅画啊! There is a boy and a girl in the classroom. 教室里有一个男孩和一个女孩。 A bird can fly.鸟会飞。 I want to have a third try.我想再试一次。,【注意】 （1）首字母为辅音字母但不发音且首音为元音音素的单词前使用不定冠词an,如an hours walk, an honest boy等;（2）首字母为元音字母但首音为辅音音素的单词前使用不定冠词a,如a uniform, a university, a useful book, a European model等。,2.用于某些固定搭配中 a few 一些;少数几个 a bit 一点儿 a lot （of）许多;大量 a little 一点儿 a piece of 一片/块 have a cold 患感冒 have a meal 吃饭 have a rest 休息一下 have a swim 游泳 have a walk 散步 a moment ago 刚才 take a seat 坐下 in a moment 立刻;一会儿 just a minute 等一下 after a while 一段时间后 in a hurry 匆忙地 go out for a walk 外出散步 make a face 做鬼脸 give sb.a hand 帮助某人 take a message for sb.为某人捎口信 have a good time 过得愉快;玩得开心,考点三 零冠词的用法,1.常见用法,Give me that pen, please. 请把那支钢笔给我。 Milk is good for us. 牛奶对我们有好处。 My brother likes to play basketball. 我弟弟喜欢打篮球。 Its Sunday today. 今天是星期天。 English is one of the most important languages. 英语是最重要的语言之一。 I went to America by plane. 我乘飞机去的美国。 Pandas are very cute and I like them very much. 大熊猫很可爱,我非常喜欢它们。,2.在某些固定短语中,名词前常不用冠词 at home在家 at school在上学 at work在上班 at once马上 on business出差 on foot 步行 on time按时;准时 on duty值日/班 in time及时 go to work去上班 on