高中英语宾语从句课件必修4.ppt

Welcome！,1.The teacher said that she was happy. 2.The teacher asked if/whether we were ready for class.,Scan the sentences.,Grammar,Noun Clauses-Object Clause,+O（宾语）,+O(宾语)+C(宾补),Simple Sentence Pattern,S + Vt.,InDO(间宾)+DO(直宾),Compare the objects of the following sentences.,1.I cant forget his help. I cant forget what he did for me.,2.My mother bought me a new bike. My mother bought me what I wanted most.,什么叫宾语从句？,在复合句中,用来充当宾语 的整个句子就叫宾语从句。,Read and study the following clauses. And pay attention to the conjunctions .,1.Jim promised me (that) he would keep the secret.,2. They were pleased (that) they had won the first prize.,3.Success depends on whether( 不用if) we make enough efforts.,4. She always thinks of how she can do more for the people.,宾语从句的连词,宾语从句的种类,.及物动词(think, believe, know, doubt, hope) 宾语从句,.介词(on, in, of, with)宾语从句,.表示感情色彩的形容词(sad, happy, afraid, pleased, excited, certain, sure) 宾语从句,1.They are good students. He told us. 2.Are you from China? He asks me. 3.When did he buy the new bike? Can you tell me? 4.The sun is bigger than the earth. Our teacher told us. 5.What was it that made his mother angry? No one knows.,Join the following into Object Clauses and pay attention to the tense and order in the clauses.,1.主从句时态不照应原则： 即如果主句用与现在有关的时态，宾语从句的时态不受限制，可根据实际需要来确定。 2.主从句时态照应原则： 即如果主句用一般过去时，宾语从句的时态应与主句的时态相照应，也应该用过去的某种时态。 3.如果宾语从句的内容是客观事实，真理等，只用 一般现在时。,宾语从句的时态,宾语从句的语序：应选用陈述句语序。,1.(know,where,live?) 2.(sad,that,not pass the exam.) 3.(be interested in ,what, interesting.),Make up objective clauses with the given words.,Use proper object clauses to get the sentence complete.,1.We know / believe/ hope_. 2.I wondered_. 3.We feel it our duty /a good habit/ necessary_.,This weekend some foreign students will come to our school and have a wonderful time with us. But we havent known_ (英语角何时何地召开）by now. I have heard some students from America will talk with us. I dont know what we will talk about. Anyone who is interested in English is welcome.You can ask_ (你想问的问题).Dont be afraid_. If you practise speaking English often, I believe_ _.,According to the given Chinese and the context , finish the object clauses .,when and where the English corner will be held.,what you want to ask.,(that) you cant speak English well.,you will be better and better in English.,宾语从句的难点突破,1.The leaders of the battle ordered _all of us_the work on time. A. if; finished B. that; finish C. whether; finished D. what; finished,注意一: 虚拟语气在宾语从句 中的应用,insist;order,command;advise, suggest,propose;require,request, ask,demand (一坚持,二命令,三建议,四要求),注意二： 宾语从句中的强调句结构,2.I just wonder_that makes him so excited. A.why it does B.what is it C.How it is D.what it is,3.The shopkeeper did not want to sell it for _ he thought was not enough. A.where B.how C.what D.which,注意三： 宾语从句中插入语现象,4.You can hardly imagine _when he heard the news . A. how he was excited B. how was he excited C. how excited he was D. he was how excited,注意四： 宾语从句中的感叹句,5. I couldnt understand _ with me. A.the matter was what B.what the matter was C.what was the matter D.that was the matter,注意五: 宾语从句中的特殊语序,6.This kind of plant grows best in_we think is warm and rainy. A.what B. which C.that D. where,注意六： what 在宾语从句中的活译, 可译为“的事情，的东西，的样子, 的地方等。,7.Its a question of _would take the position. A.who B.whom C.why D.what,注意七： 介词后的宾语从句中句子成分 的分析。,Assignment: 1.R