Module2Europe课文讲解.ppt

Module2 Developing and Developed Countries,The Human Develpment Report,Norway,Iceland,Sweden,Whats your feeling? Could you describe more?,developing developed development food poor - poverty income disease hungry- hunger education life expectancy,In the year 2000, 147 world leaders agree to work together to reduce poverty by 2015 or earlier.,agree to do同意做某事 (to do为不定式作宾语，to为不定式的符号) agree to + n 同意某人的建议/计划/安排等。(此处的to为介词),(1). 他同意我的意见。 He agreed to my idea. (2). 他会同意我们的建议吗？ Is he going to agree to our suggestion? (3). 他已经同意帮我们摆脱困境了，别紧张。 He has agreed to help us out of the difficulty. Please be relaxed.,(1). 你同意我的关于需要建更多的学校的意 见吗？ Do you agree with me about the need for more schools? (2). 我们都同意你所说的话。 We all agree with your words/what you said.,agree with sb. / ones words 同意的观点，意 见，同意某人所说话,拓展,agree with 除了上面用法外，还可以 用来表示“与一致”，“（气候、 事物）适合某人”等。 如：(1). 你的行为与你所说的话不一致。 What you did didnt agree with what you said. (2). 这种食物我吃不习惯。 This kind of food doesnt agree with me. 注: agree不用于被动语态。,“I couldnt agree more.”(=I completely agree.) 用于口语中, 表示“完全同意”。 如： -I think its a bad idea. 我认为这是一个坏主意。 -I couldnt agree more. 我完全同意。,外延,(1).关于开会的日期，我们未能取得 一致意见。 We couldnt agree on the date to have a meeting. (2). 我们是否一致同意这一最佳措施？ Do we all agree on the best course of action?,agree on 达成一致,1. We _ _ making an early start. 2. The climate here doesnt _ _ him. 3. I dont _ _ _ to make friends with such a man. 4. The manager has_ _ improve the working condition in the company.,agreed on,agree with,agree with you,agreed to,用agree 有关词组完成句子,2. From this agreement came the Human Development Report. The Human Development Report came from this agreement. 倒装句，介词短语放句首，主语为名词时， 句子完全倒装；主语为代词时不使用倒装。 歌声从窗户里传了进来。 From the window came sound of music., 公交车来了。 Here comes the bus. 你在这儿啊！ There you are！ 某些否定副词如never, seldom, little, scarcely, hardly, rarely 若放在句首使 用部分倒装。 他绝不会知道她受过的苦。 Never would he know what she had suffered., 他很少上学迟到。 Seldom does he go to school late. 他丝毫不在乎他学习的好坏。 Little does he care whether he gets a good result in his study or not. 他刚走掉她就来了。 Scarcely was he out of sight when she came., 他刚到她就开始诉苦。 Hardly had he arrived when she started complaining. 这儿的温度很少超过40度。 Rarely does the temperature go above 40 here. 以only修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放 在句首时需要部分倒装。 只有那时我才意识到我错了。 Only then did I realize that I was wrong., 我们不仅失去了所有的钱我们差点把命也 丢了。 Not only did we lose all our money, but we also came close to losing our lives. 他不仅是一名科学家，而且也是一名拳击 手。 Not only is he a scientist, but he is also a boxer.,Not only but also 句型 放在句首时not only 句倒装；but also 句无需倒装,not until 置于句首主句使用部分倒装。 直到我开始工作我才意识到我浪费了多少时间。 Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.,Exercises:,Only when you have finished your homework _ go home. A. can you B. would you C. you will D. you can,A,(2) Seldom _ any mistakes during my past few years of working here. A. would I make B. did I make C. I did make D. shall I make,B,(3) Not only _ interested in football but _beginning to show an interest in it . the teacher himself is；all his students are the teacher himself is； are all his students C. is the teacher himself； are all his students D. is the teacher himself； all his students are,D,(4) Not until I finished all the work _ it was nearly mid-night A. didnt realize B. did I realize C. I didnt realize D. I realized,B,3.The index measures a countrys achievement in three ways. (1) index: 指数，指标 (2) measure vt 测量，斟酌 n 措施 先量一下，然后切成所需的长度。 First measure it, and then cut it to the correct length. 说话前要斟酌一下用词。 Measure your words before you speak. 我们必须采取有效措施来改进我们的工作。 We must take effective measures to improve our work.,4. The index has some surprises. 句子中的surprise为可数名词，意思为sth. / sb. that is surprising 令人惊讶的事或人，如： 你的光临是个惊喜。 Your coming is a pleasant surprise. 再次见到他们是一件令人愉快的意外之事。 It was a pleasant surprise to see them again.,5. Norway is at the top of the list, while the US is at number 7. at the top of: 在顶端 in the middle of: 在中间 at the bottom of: 在底部 句子中的while表示对照。 如：她喜欢古典音乐，然而他哥哥喜欢流 行音乐。 She loves classical music while her brother loves pop music.,6. The bottom ten countries are all African countries, with Sierra Leone (in West Africa) at the bottom of the list. with + 宾语 + 介词短语 表原因、方式、伴随 动作。,e.g 所有的灯都开了，广场看上去很是壮丽(splendid)。 The square looks splendid with all the lights on. 老师进来了，手里拿着一本书。 The teacher came in, with a book in her hand.,7. Make sure they have safe drinking water.,I only came to make sure that everything was all right.,Have you made sure of the time?,(1). 我只是来弄清楚是否一切都没问题。,make sure that/of: 弄明白，保证做到,(2). 你弄清楚时间了吗？,拓展,Tell John not to leave the room unless he _ that the lights _. A will make sure; will be turned off B will make sure; will turn off C makes sure; are turned off D is made sure; are turned off,C,8. For example, in nine years (1953-1962), China increased life expectancy by 13 years. by:表示增加或减少的数量。 e.g 他比我高5厘米。 He is taller than me by 5 cm. 去年我们学校的学生人数增加了50%。 The number of the students in our school increased by 50% last year.,to: 表示增加或减少到的数量 老板把他们的工资减少到1500元。(reduce) The boss reduced their salaries to 1500 yuan.,9. The report shows that we are making some progress but we need to make greater efforts. progress 进步，进程是一个不可数名词。取得进步用 make progress。 如：我们在学习上取得了很大的进步。 We have made great progress in our study.,effort 努力 是可数名词。make efforts 作努力 为了在学习上去的更大大进步，让我们更努力吧！ In order to make greater progress in our sturdy, lets make greater efforts.,同步练习 I. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母 或汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。 1. With no rain for six months, the s_ in the region was becoming bad. 2. Youth is an important period in the d_ of a person. 3. From the 1960s most people could expect to have a long life e _.,ituation,evelopment,xpectancy,4. He holds an important p_ in that famous company. 5. To build a road in the mountainous area was a real c_. 6. _（人类） are destroying nature day by day and they will get punishment sooner or later. 7. The cost of living _（指数）of this city is increasing.,osition,hallenge,Humans,index,8. Whats your _ (目标) for the next five years? 9. It is difficult to connect these _ (数字