2019届高中英语Unit4WildlifeprotectionSectionⅡTheLanguagePointsofReading（第1课时）.docx

Section The Language Points of Reading课时作业(一)对应学生用书P39完形填空My 8hour sleepy flight finally came to an end after I stepped out of the airport _1_ on the bus， I was waiting anxiously for it to startA woman beside me and her daughter both seemed _2_ She told me that her daughter had an upset stomach and would _3_ continuously； _4_， the mother had lost her purse Apart from a significant _5_ of money，the purse also had her phone and a phone number of an important _6_ She would meet him for discussing a(n) _7_ matter which had to be _8_ by tomorrow morningI handed her my cellphone without _9_ and told her that she could make any _10_ she wanted I also produced a bottle of water I had in my bag to relieve her daughter of her _11_ After making several calls， they finally _12_ to the official! They turned to look at me _13_ and thanked me many times The woman tried to _14_ for my assistance， but I refused _15_ I knew she had lost her moneyThe next morning， I received a call from the mother， saying that they couldnt _16_ how much my generous act touched them They were so _17_ that they had taken down my number to thank me I was astonished to be thanked in this way I never thought my simple offer _18_ so much in their heart And I thought of how many opportunities for kindness we had lost by being absorbed in cellphones and being disconnected _19_ the reality around ussomething with easy _20_ may make a big difference to others1AGetting BGotCSeated DSeating答案：C根据该句中的“on the bus， I was waiting anxiously for it to start”可知，坐在公共汽车的座位上，“我”着急地等着发车；be seated on为固定搭配，意为“坐在上”。2Arelaxed BexcitedCunconscious Duncomfortable答案：D根据空格后一句“She told me that her daughter had an upset stomach the mother had lost her purse”可知，邻座的女士告诉“我”她的女儿胃不舒服，并且她丢失了钱包。由此可以判断，邻座的这位女士和她的女儿看起来都不舒服；D项意为“不舒服的”，故D项正确。A项意为“放松的”，B项意为“兴奋的”，C项意为“不省人事的，失去知觉的”，都与语境不符。3Athrow up Bput upCtake up Dpick up答案：A根据该句中的“She told me that her daughter had an upset stomach”可知，邻座的女士告诉“我”她的女儿胃不舒服，结合该句中的“continuously”和常识可以判断，她会不断地呕吐；A项意为“呕吐”，故A项正确。B项意为“搭建，建造”；C项意为“开始从事，占据”；D项意为“捡起，(偶然)学会”。4Ahowever BbesidesCtherefore Dotherwise答案：B根据空格前的内容可知，她的女儿胃不舒服并会不断呕吐；结合该句中的“the mother had lost her purse”可知，这位女士还丢失了钱包；据此可知，空处前后为递进关系，B项意为“此外，而且”，表示递进，故B项正确。A项意为“然而”；C项意为“因此”；D项意为“否则”。5Anumber BvarietyCmass Damount答案：D根据该句中的“Apart from a significant _5_ of money， the purse also had her phone and a phone number of an important ”可知，除了一大笔钱，钱包里还有她的手机和一个重要的电话号码。a significant amount of “相当数量的”符合语境，故D项正确。6Aaccountant BofficialClawyer Ddoctor答案：B根据下一句中的“She would meet him for discussing a(n) _7_ matter”，结合第12空格后的“official”可知，除了一大笔钱之外，钱包里还有她的手机和一个重要官员的电话号码。B项意为“官员”，故B项正确。7Asimple BpoliticalCurgent Dfinancial答案：C根据该句“She would meet him for discussing a(n) _7_ matter by tomorrow morning”可知，所讨论的事情要在明天早晨之前解决，故此事是很紧急的；C项意为“紧急的”，故C项正确。8Asettled BignoredCraised Ddropped答案：A参见上题解析。A项意为“解决”，故A项正确。9Adoubt BpermissionCquestion Dhesitation答案：D根据该句中的“I handed her my cellphone without”和下文内容可知，“我”毫不犹豫地将手机借给了她；without hesitation为固定搭配，意为“毫不犹豫地”，故D项正确。A项意为“怀疑”，B项意为“许可”，C项意为“疑问”，都与语境不符。10Acall BdecisionCchoice Dpromise答案：A根据该句“I handed her my cellphone without _9_ and told her that she could make any _10_ she wanted”可知，“我”毫不犹豫地将手机借给了她，告诉她她可以拨打任何她想要拨打的电话。11Afever BstressCsickness Dappetite答案：C根据第二段第二句可知，邻座女士的女儿胃不舒服，会不断呕吐；结合该句“I also produced a bottle of water I had in my bag to relieve her daughter of her _11_”可知，“我”从包里取出一瓶水递给她的女儿以缓解她的呕吐情况；C项意为“恶心，呕吐”，故C项正确。12Acame over Bwent throughCgot through Dturned around答案：C根据该句“After making several calls， they finally _12_ to the official！”可知，在打了几次电话后，她们终于打通了这位官员的电话。C项意为“接通，打通”，故C项正确。A项意为“拜访”，B项意为“通过”，D项意为“转身，好转”，都与语境不符。13Adoubtfully BcloselyCcuriously Dgratefully答案：D根据上文可知，“我”将“我”包里的水送给邻座女士的女儿，并将手机借给她们，她们打通了那位官员的电话；结合该句“They turned to look at me _13_ and thanked me many times”可以判断，她们转过身来感激地看着“我”，不断地感谢“我”。D项意为“感激地”，符合语境，故D项正确。14Athank BpayCaward Dpraise答案：B根据该句“The woman tried to _14_ for my assistance I knew she had lost her money”可知，这位女士要付钱给“我”以表达感谢，但是因为“我”知道她丢了钱，“我”拒绝了。15Asince BifCwhile Dalthough答案：A参见上题解析。A项意为“因为”，故A项正确。16Aexpress BtalkCdescribe Dcompose答案：A根据该句“The next morning， I received a call from the mother， saying that they couldnt _16_ how much my generous act touched them”可知，第二天早上，“我”接到了这位女士的电话，说她们无法用言语表达她们有多感动。A项意为“表达”，故A项正确。17Areasonable BconsiderateCflexible Dconsiderable答案：B根据该句“They were so _17_ that they had taken down my number to thank me”可知，她们是如此细心，还将“我”的电话号码记下来以感谢“我”。B项意为“体贴的，考虑周到的”，故B项正确。18Aincreased BbalancedCweighed Dranked答案：C根据该句“I never thought my simple offer _18_ so much in their heart”可知，“我”从来没有想到“我”的一次简单的帮助在她们的心中如此有分量；C项意为“有影响，有分量”，故C项正确。19Ain BbeyondCof Dfrom答案：D根据该句中的“And I thought of how many opportunities for kindness we had lost by being absorbed in cellphones and being disconnected _19_ the reality around us”并结合常识可知，沉浸在手机的世界中、与周围的现实脱节，使我们失去了很多表达善意的机会；be disconnected from 为固定搭配，意为“与脱离”，故D项正确。20Areach BaccessCrange Dpurpose答案：B根据上文可知，沉浸在手机的世界中、与周围的现实脱节，使我们失去了很多表达善意的机会；结合该句中的“with easy _20_ may make a big difference to others”和上文“我”将手机借给邻座的女士使用的故事可知，一个简单的善举就能极大地帮助别人，对别人产生重大影响。B项意为“(使用或见到的)机会，权利”，故B项正确。阅读理解AAnimals are natural resources that people have wasted all through our historyAnimals have been killed for their fur and feathers， for food， for sport， and simply because they were in the way Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the earth forever Hundreds more are on the danger list today About 170 kinds in the United States alone are considered in dangerWhy should people care? Because we need animals And because once they are gone， there will never be any moreAnimals are more than beautiful or interesting or a source of food Every animal has its place in the balance of nature Destroying one kind of animal can create many problemsFor example， when farmers killed large numbers of hawks (鹰)， the farmers stores of corn and grain were destroyed by mice Why? Because hawks eat mice With no hawks to keep down their numbers， the mice multiplied quicklyLuckily， some people are working to help save the animals Some groups raise money to let people know about the problem And they try to get the governments to pass laws protecting animals in dangerQuite a few countries have passed laws These laws forbid the killing of any animal or plant on the danger list Slowly， the number of some animals in danger is growing1What is the best title for the passage?ASave the Animals BUseful AnimalsCLaws for Animals DAnimals in Danger答案：A标题判断题。文章提到的动物面临的生存现状、保护动物的必要性以及目前一些国家对野生动物采取的保护性措施等方面都体现了保护动物的主题，故文章标题应是“保护动物”。2Animals are important to us mainly because _Athey give us a source of foodBthey are beautiful and lovelyCthey keep the balance of natureDthey give us a lot of pleasure答案：C细节理解题。根据第四段中“Animals are more than in the balance of nature”可以看出，每一种动物的存在都是有道理的，都是为了维持自然界的平衡。3Which of the following is NOT true?APeople care much about animals because they need themBPeople must not kill any animal or plantCKilling all mice may cause some new problemsDOnce a certain kind of animal is gone forever， there will never be any more答案：B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Because we need animals”可确定A项正确。根据第四段中的“Every animal has its place in the balance of nature”可确定C项正确。根据第二段中的“Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the earth forever”可确定D项正确。B项说法过于绝对，文章最后一段中的“These laws forbid the killing of any animal or plant on the danger list”暗示人们可以捕杀动物，但要有一定的限度。4We can infer from the passage that _Apeople have known the importance of animal protection for a long timeBanimals play an important role in peoples lifeCthe number of hawks is on the decreaseDmany countries passed laws forbidding the killing of any animal答案：B推理判断题。根据第一段的描述可以看出，此前人们对于动物的保护并不关注，当然也并未意识到动物保护的重要性，故A项错误。通过对文章第四段的理解可以得知，动物在人们的生活中起着重要作用，故B项正确。文中提到鹰的数量由于人类的捕杀而减少，但并非现在的情况，故可排除C项。D项中提到许多国家制定了法律来禁止对一切动物的捕杀，忽略了文中提到的“on the danger list”，故该项错误。1consider v认为；考虑 2multiply v繁殖；增加1in the way 挡道；妨碍 2keep down 抑制BThe Chengdu Panda Base， a breeding (繁殖) service in China for giant pandas and other rare animals， has just announced a unique opportunity for panda lovers In partnership with WildAid， Chengdu is seeking three “Pambassadors (熊猫守护使)” for dream jobs working with giant pandas in the wild Each of the three Chengdu Pambassadors will hold his/her position for a year， during which time theyll also get to participate in a Panda Conservation Tour all over the worldBasketball star Yao Ming has already given the thumbs up to the campaign“The giant panda is a unique creature， loved by people around the world and especially the Chinese，” Yao said “These pandas are native to Sichuan， and it is our duty to care for them and to help them to be happy， or healthy back in their home， in the wild”“The giant panda is one of the most endangered species in the world，” he added， “and it is critical that we preserve and protect this special animal， which is why I am working with the Chengdu Panda Base to make the Pambassador program as successful as possible”Anyone around the world can take part in the campaign The semifinal (半决赛) competition will take place in Washington DC， where 24 people will compete for the chance to travel to Chengdu for the final round“With only 1，600 pandas in the wild， every birth is a step in the right direction if were going to save these animals from extinction The next step in strengthening and increasing the panda population is to return them safely to the wild，” added Zhang Zhihe， Director of Chengdu Panda Base“With careful preparation， our goal is to achieve longterm sustainable growth through natural