2019届高中英语能力练Unit2EnglisharoundtheworldSectionⅣLearningaboutLanguage.docx

Section Learning about Language & Using Language对应学生用书P21基础题单词拼写1Please go _ (直接) along the street, and youll find the front door of the park.答案：straight2Believe it or not, but he _ (事实上) won!答案：actually3Workers made a _ (请求) that working conditions should be improved as soon as possible.答案：request4Laughter is one of the most infectious _ (表达) of emotion.答案：expressions5Can you _(辨认出) her in this picture?答案：recognize6We walked on for three b_ before we came to a hotel.答案：blocks7Apart from English, he has a good c_ of Russian.答案：command8Another flash of l_ lit up the cave.答案：lightning9G_ he began to love English.答案：Gradually10The Smiths have lived in London for ten years, so they speak with a London a_.答案：accent选词填空such as; believe it or not; at sb.s request; because of; come up with; make good use of; the same . as .; have a good command of; play a part in; be recognized as1Could you buy me _ book _ you bought yesterday?答案：the same; as2In many Englishspeaking countries, _ England and Australia, people drive their car on the left side.答案：such as3_ the heavy rain, it was already time for lunch break when she got to her office.答案：Because of4The experience you get in your early life will _ your career.答案：play a part in5As we all know, Zootopia _ a great film.答案：is recognized as6You are very smart to _ your free time to learn English, but not everyone has the same thought.答案：make good use of7_， I didnt get into trouble for being late for the grammar class today.答案：Believe it or not8Besides, I _ both spoken and written English.答案：have a good command of9We _ the question at the meeting, but none of the people present could answer it.答案：came up with10He came to attend the party _， because he likes her very much.答案：at her request单句语法填空1Im surprised to hear from my teacher again. Believe _ or not, it is ten years _ we met last.答案：it; since第一空为固定搭配，believe it or not “信不信由你”；第二空为固定句式，It is时间段since从句(从句用一般过去时)。2This is not a word in common _ (use)答案：usage介词in后应用名词形式。句意：这不是一个常用词。3We work hard at English so as to have _ good command of it.答案：ahave a good command of意为“精通，掌握”。句意：我们努力学习英语，以便好好掌握它。4There is no such thing _ a free lunch in the world.答案：asno suchn.as . 为固定搭配，意为“没有像的东西”。句意：天下没有免费的午餐。5Tom was late for the meeting, which is _ he was trapped in the traffic congestion.答案：because根据主从句的逻辑关系可知，非限制性定语从句表示原因，故填because。句意：汤姆开会迟到了，那是因为他被交通堵塞困住了。6Geography also plays a part _ making dialects.答案：inplay a part in (doing) sth.意为“在(做)某事上发挥作用”。句意：地理对方言的形成也有重要作用。7Please make some sentences _ (use) the following words.答案：using本句为祈使句，句子省略的主语you和use之间是主动关系，故用动词ing形式作状语。8His request is that we _ (give) him enough support for his research.答案：(should) giverequest后的表语从句应用虚拟语气，即从句中的谓语动词用“should动词原形”，其中should可以省略。单句改错1I dont like the way how he speaks to me in public places like that!_答案：howin which/that或删去how2There is no such a word within my memory._答案：nonot或去掉a3My English teacher told us to look at this example on the blackboard._答案：thisthat4The plan of our country based on a rising economy._答案：based前加is5I worry about that too, especially because what we did._答案：because后加of能力题完形填空When I was in high school, the last person I wanted to be with was the foreign teacher. On one hand, I was unable to _1_ what she said, so I did not know what responses I should give. On the other hand, I had no faith in the _2_ of my English. To avoid making mistakes, I wrote down every word I intended to say and _3_ all the words whose pronunciation I had not been sure of before _4_ my hand to answer her question. In most of the cases, hardly had I made proper preparations _5_ she brought another subject. _6_ to express myself clearly led to a _7_ sense of inferiority (低等)_8_， communication with a foreigner who came to visit my father in the last Spring Festival built my _9_. Due to the comfortable and delightful atmosphere, I found it unnecessary to speak English totally _10_ on grammar rules. I paid little attention to the grammar and even used gestures, pictures and objects to make myself easily _11_. During the conversation, he frequently nodded to show his understanding of what I said, which _12_ encouraged me to express myself more _13_. This experience made me realize that the attraction of language is not only in some _14_ literary works, but also in the understanding between two common people with _15_ mother tongues.It is possible for native speakers to make some _16_ in communication, let alone people who learn English as a foreign language. Besides a good _17_ of vocabulary and grammar, there are more other factors for effective (有效的) communication _18_ facial expressions and gestures. With this belief, I became more willing to _19_ with foreigners and more communication further _20_ my English. In this cycle, I gained the most precious fortune (财富)confidence.1A.catch BrealizeCrecognize Drecord答案：A根据语境可知，此处指“我听不懂她说的话”，所以用catch表示“听清楚；领会”。2A.fluency BcorrectnessCmeaning Dstructure答案：B由下文中的“To avoid making mistakes”可知，作者对自己的英语的正确性没有信心。3A.looked out Bturned upClooked up Dturned out答案：C由下文中的“all the words whose pronunciation I had not been sure of”并结合常识可知，此处指作者不确定单词的发音时会查一下字典确定。look up意为“查阅”。4A.throwing BcleaningCwashing Draising答案：D由下文中的“to answer her question”可知，此处指举手回答问题。raise ones hand意为“举手”。5A.while BuntilCwhen Dbefore答案：Chardly . when . 意为“一就”，为固定搭配。此处指“我一做好准备她就带来了另一个话题”。6A.Ability BFailureCDecision DObjection答案：B由下文中的关键词inferiority (低等)以及第一段内容可知，此处的意思是“不能清楚地表达自己”。failure to do 意为“未做”。7A.total BstrangeCcommon Dproper答案：A根据语境可知，此处指“不能清楚地表达自己给我带来彻底的(total)自卑感”。8A.Besides BHoweverCTherefore DMoreover答案：B由后文中的“Due to . on grammar rules.”及国外访客频频点头以示理解了作者的英语表达可知，情况出现了转机，因此上下文为转折关系，故选B项。9A.selfdoubt BinterestCselfconfidence Dpride答案：C由文末的最后一句“In this cycle, I gained the most precious fortune (财富)confidence.”可知，此处指作者建立起了自信。10A.decided BdependedCworked Dbased答案：D根据语境可知，此处指“我发现完全根据语法规则说英语是没有必要的”。base . on . 意为“以为根据”。11A.understood BheardCknown Dpuzzled答案：Amake oneself understood意为“使自己被理解”。根据语境可知，作者使用手势、图画、物品的目的是让别人懂得自己的话。12A.in charge Bin turnCin return Din need答案：B根据语境可知，这个外国人频频点头示意懂得作者的话，这反过来(in turn)又鼓励作者更加自由地表达自己。13A.loudly BfrequentlyCfreely Dslowly答案：C参见上题解析。14A.serious BmodernCfresh Dfamous答案：D语言的吸引力不仅存在于一些著名的文学作品中，而且存在于具有两个不同母语的普通人之间的相互理解中。famous意为“著名的”。15A.lovely BstrangeCdifferent Dpopular答案：C参见上题解析。16A.comments BmistakesCexperiments Dstudies答案：B此处作者的意思是在交流中以英语为母语的人也有可能犯些错误，更何况把英语作为外语来学的人呢。17A.command BvarietyCnumber Dthought答案：Aa good command of . 意为“精通”。根据语境可知，此处指“除了精通词汇和语法以外，还有更多其他的因素影响着有效的交流”。18A.such as Bas toCbut for Dfar from答案：A“facial expressions and gestures”是对进行有效交流的因素的举例说明，因此用such as，表示“例如”。19A.study BtravelCwork Dcommunicate答案：D由下文中的“and more communication”可知，此处指的是与外国人交流，故用communicate。20A.increased BenrichedCwidened Dimproved答案：D由下文的总结句“In this cycle, I gained the most precious fortune (财富)confidence.”可知，此处指作者通过更多的交流提高了(improved)自己的英语水平，进而有了信心。七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Many teenagers want to look cool. _1_ Chloe Murray, an eighthgrader at Jefferson Middle School in the US, realized this problem and established a charitable clothes closet (衣橱) to help her peers._2_ The school let her use a room for the project. Chloes classmates joined her as well. Last month, the charitable clothes closet, called Chloes Closet, opened. _3_ “Confidence is a real issue in middle school, especially when it comes to clothing，” Chloe told the ChicagoTribune, a daily newspaper in Chicago, the US._4_ Many people from the schools community and neighboring schools donated used and new clothes. The clothes closet is only open after school. Students can “buy” these clothes by earning “money” when they turn in their schoolwork on time, make corrections on homework, participate in a school activity or express helpfulness to their peers and teachers. Since the first week in March, about 100 items have been “sold” to students.“_5_ Then, they will be better able to focus on the learning material rather than paying too much attention to what they are wearing，” Shannon Arko, a language arts teacher at the school, said about the mission (使命) of the closet. “Feeling good about yourself translates into a better learning experience overall.”AWhere are the clothes from?BHer school supported the idea too.CFashion has al