2019届高中英语能力练Unit3TraveljournalSectionⅤSummary.docx

Section Summary & Writing对应学生用书P35重点词汇transportn&vt.运送；运输prefervt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)disadvantagen不利条件；不便之处ever_since自从；自以后persuadevt.说服；劝说graduatevi.毕业n大学毕业生finallyadv. 最后；终于schedulen时间表；进度表vt.为某事安排时间be_fond_of喜爱；喜欢stubbornadj.顽固的；固执的organizevt.组织；成立care_about关心；忧虑；惦念determinevt.决定；确定；下定决心change_ones_mind改变主意journeyn旅行；旅程altituden海拔高度；高处make_up_ones_mind下决心；决定give_in投降；屈服；让步forecastn&vt.预测；预报attituden态度；看法as_usual照常reliableadj.可信赖的；可靠的at_midnight在午夜flamen火焰；光芒；热情beneathprep.在下面boilvi. (指液体)沸腾；(水)开bendn. 弯；拐角vt. 使弯曲vi. 弯身；弯腰教材原句1Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places, she insisted_that she organize the trip properly.虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。2When I told her the_air_would_be_hard_to_breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难，而且天气很冷时，她却说那将是一次有趣的经历。3Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。4A determined person always tries to finish the job, no_matter_how hard it is.一个意志坚定的人，无论工作多么艰难，总是设法完成。5At one point we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds.在某个时刻，我们发现自己置身高处，仿佛骑车穿越云层。6We can_hardly_wait_to_see them!我们迫不及待地想要见到他们！书面表达如何写电子邮件技法指导电子邮件是因特网时代人们进行书面交流的主要文体。电子邮件可以是记叙一件事情、讨论一些问题、解释某个原因等，从实质上讲，就是记叙文、说明文、议论文在实际生活中的应用。电子邮件没有复杂或正式的格式，通常只有称呼、正文、结束语、落款等。第一部分：称呼。如果是写给同学或亲朋好友的邮件，可以直呼其名，如：Mike；但如果是写给老师、长辈或上级的邮件，最好在称呼前加上称谓或职位。职位可用Professor等，如：Professor Li。男士可用Mr；女士可用Miss(未婚)，Mrs(已婚)，Ms(不知婚否)。第二部分：正文。大多数电子邮件篇幅短小，语言简洁明了。如果是写给不熟悉的人，一般要先进行自我介绍；反之，则可直接进入正题。要多使用简单句，少用或不用长句。这样既便于阅读，又能使意思更清楚。如果内容很长，可就重点部分做一些介绍，而把详细内容以“附件”的形式发出。第三部分：结束语。英文书信的结束语常用“Best wishes！”“Good luck to you！”等。而电子邮件的结束语通常很简明，如：Best, Thanks, Yours等。第四部分：落款。直接写发件人的姓名即可，且与结束语对齐。黄金表达1常用的开头语(1)表示高兴：I was so glad/pleased/happy to receive your email.(2)表示感谢：Thank you for your wonderful gift/interesting email.(3)表示关心与询问：How are you doing these days?How are you getting on these days?How are you getting on with your work/studies?(4)表示抱歉：I am sorry that I did not write to you soon but I have been very busy these days.(5)表示遗憾：I am sorry to learn that you did not pass the examination.I am so upset to hear that you are ill these days. I do hope you are feeling better.2常用的结束语(1)I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.(2)Please give your family my regards.(3)Take good care of yourself and keep in touch.典题演练假设你是王阳，你的网友李明给你发来电子邮件，告诉你今年寒假他要去国外旅行，想让你给他一些有关国外旅行的建议。请根据下面的提示给他回一封电子邮件。 1.建议： (1)事先了解该国语言、历史、文化及风俗习惯； (2)保管好身份证、护照、钱及其他贵重物品； (3)遵守当地法律，尊重当地风俗习惯； (4)遇到麻烦，向警察或中国大使馆求助。 2.祝李明旅途愉快。注意：可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：大使馆embassyDear Li Ming，Sincerely yours，Wang Yang谋篇布局1确定体裁：本文为一封电子邮件2确定人称：第一、二人称3确定时态：一般现在时和一般将来时4确定话题：给网友李明提一些国外旅行度假的建议5构思联想词汇1旅行 travel, trip, journey2国外度假 spend holiday abroad3了解语言、历史、文化和习俗 learn about language, history, culture and customs4注意随身携带物品 mind the things you take, keep an eye on your belongings.5比如身份证、护照、钱和其他贵重物品 such as ID card, passport, money and other valuable things.6遵守当地法律和习俗 obey the local laws and customs7遇上麻烦 be in trouble8向警察或大使馆求助 turn to a policeman or the embassy (for help)连词成句1知道你寒假要到国外旅行，我很高兴。一般句式Im glad to know that youll have a journey abroad during your winter vacation.升级句式Im very glad to know that youll travel abroad to spend your winter vacation.2你应该先了解该国语言、历史、文化及风俗习惯。一般句式You should learn something ahead of time about the language, history, culture and customs of the country.升级句式First of all, in order to enjoy your trip, you should learn about the language, history, culture and customs of the country.3当你旅行的时候，保管好你的物品，例如身份证、护照、钱及其他贵重物品。一般句式When you travel, keep an eye on the things you take, such as your ID card, passport, money and some other valuable things. Dont leave any of them behind.升级句式When travelling, keep an eye on your belongings, such as your ID card, passport, money and other valuable things.4此外，不同国家有不同法律和风俗。你必须遵守当地法律和习俗。一般句式Besides, when you travel in different countries, you should obey the different local laws and customs.升级句式In addition, different countries have different laws and customs, and you must obey them.5你遇到麻烦，应求助警察或中国大使馆。一般句式If you get into trouble, you may ask the policeman or the Chinese embassy for help.升级句式In case you are in trouble, turn to a policeman or the Chinese embassy for help.连句成篇Dear_Li_Ming，Im very glad to know that youll travel abroad to spend your winter vacation. Id like to give you some tips that may help you travel safely and happily.First of all, in order to enjoy your trip, you should learn about the language, history, culture and customs of the country. Second, when travelling, keep an eye on your belongings, such as your ID card, passport, money and other