2019届高中英语能力练Unit5MusicSectionⅢGrammar.docx

Section Grammar对应学生用书P55基础题单句语法填空(用“介词关系代词”或“关系词”填空)1The valley _ the town lies is very beautiful答案：in which/where2I dont have enough money _ I can buy such an expensive dress答案：with which3I will never forget the days _ we stayed together in the countryside答案：during which/when4I felt angry about the way _ I was treated when I was shopping答案：that/in which5This is the building _ windows were all painted green答案：whose6I have reached a point in my life _ I am supposed to make decisions on my own答案：where7He lost the manuscript (手稿) during the war， _ case he had to rewrite the book答案：in which8The reason _ I was late for school is that my bike broke down halfway答案：for which/why9Yesterday I visited my aunt， the children _ are abroad答案：of whom10The man _ I received a letter is my brother答案：from whom用定语从句把下面两个句子合成一个句子1She has two daughters One of them is a doctorShe has two daughters， _ is a doctor答案：one of whom2The boy was often late for school The reason is still unknownThe reason _ the boy was often late for school is still unknown答案：for which/why3In the distance there is a hill On the top of it stands a white templeIn the distance there is a hill， on the top _ stands a white temple答案：of which4I have bought two books recently Neither of them interests my brotherI have bought two books recently， _答案：neither of which interests my brother5China has thousands of islands Hainan Island is the largest among themChina has thousands of islands， _ Hainan Island is the largest答案：among which能力题阅读理解AArtie Shaw was born in New York City in 1910 His name was Arthur Arshawsky His parents were poor immigrants who had come to the United States from Eastern Europe His family later moved to New Haven， ConnecticutAt the age of fourteen， he began to play the saxophone (萨克斯管) and then the clarinet (单簧管) From a very young age， Artie Shaw wanted to play his clarinet better than anyone He wanted his sound and music to be perfect He spent much of his life on this taskHe began working as a professional musician when he was fifteen He left home and began playing in bands across the United StatesIn 1928， young Artie Shaw traveled to Chicago， Illinois to hear the great trumpet (小号) player， Louis Armstrong He immediately understood that Armstrongs great jazz sound was the beginning of something new and exciting Artie left Chicago with a growing interest in jazz music Soon after， he moved to New York CityHe got work playing the clarinet for the Columbia Broadcasting System radio network In 1936， he was given a chance to form a small group and play at New Yorks famous Imperial Theatre on Broadway His group was not the top band in the show But the crowd loved his music This proved to be a major step in his careerArtie Shaw was always trying something new and different He heard a young black woman sing and hired her for his band This was the first time that a black woman had sung with white musicians Racial separation (种族隔离) was the rule in many states Artie Shaw did not careArtie Shaw wrote several books in his later yearsHe wrote stories for magazines He spoke about music at colleges and universities But he had very little to do with the world of recording or music During those years， however， he received many awards and honors for his music These included a Hall of Fame award from the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。全文主要介绍了美国著名音乐家Artie Shaw的音乐职业生涯和其所获荣誉。1When he was very young， Artie Shaw _Alived in a wealthy familyBbecame a famous singerCwas a man with a great dreamDformed a band by himself答案：C推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“From a very young age， Artie Shaw wanted to play his clarinet better than anyone He wanted his sound and music to be perfect”可知，在年轻的时候，他就追求完美，并要求自己演奏单簧管比其他人演奏得好，说明他有远大的梦想。故C项正确。2To achieve his music dream， Artie Shaw _ Abegan playing the clarinet for the first time Bwanted to be the most famous musician around the world Cbegan playing in bands across the United States Dbecame a famous musician when he was fifteen答案：C细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句可知，他有了远大的梦想之后，就开始为之努力，离开家去美国各地的乐队进行演出。故C项正确。3When Artie Shaw became an adult， _ Ahe showed a growing interest in jazz music Bhe worked for the Columbia Broadcasting System radio network as a singer Che formed a small band when he was twentythreeDhe thought that racial separation should be the rule of society答案：A细节理解题。根据文章第四段可知，在18岁那年，他去聆听了Armstrong的爵士乐并开始对爵士乐产生了兴趣。故A项正确。4In his later years， Artie Shaw _ Aalmost stopped playing music Bworked for a magazine as a professional writer Cmade many speeches about his life at colleges Dreceived many awards and honors for his books答案：A细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“But he had very little to do with the world of recording or music”可知，在他晚年的时候，几乎与录制唱片和音乐没有关系了。由此推知，他几乎停止演奏音乐了。故A项正确。1immigrant n移民2professional adj职业的；专业的have little to do with 与关系不大/无关B“If music is the medicine of the soul， let it play on，” said a famous person I think he said so probably because he had got some help from music Music has some strange functions Medical scientists have found that a person who feels stressed can actually listen to a certain kind of music and become relaxedResearchers said that since stress comes as a result of some events in life such as starting a new family， starting a new business， and starting a new job， one can actually listen to good music and feel good because good music touches humans hearts in a positive way Music helps you forget these events that make you worried and remember the important events that once happened in your lifeDepression (抑郁症) is a disease caused by stress， smoking， social problems， etc Depression is also caused by difficulties such as failure in business Depression may bring us weakness， headache， and loss of concentration Good music makes one remember happy moments or days If you play music about love， it makes you feel like falling in love again though you may have had several upset experiences And such good feelings make you healthyAnxiety is another health problem that can be controlled by music Anxiety is a side effect of some major health problems such as liver cancer and breast cancer Good music makes you feel relaxed and relieves the pain caused by these diseases and you will feel better Good music makes you sleep better， and you need to know that sleep puts your body in a healthy condition Good sleep takes away the effects of stress， depression and anxiety from a person5According to the famous person in Paragraph 1， music can _ Atreat many kinds of diseases Bhelp you keep mentally healthy Ctake the place of medicine in treating illness Dmake you remember things that happened in the past答案：B推理判断题。第一段中提到音乐是治疗人的心灵的良药，感到有压力的人可以听些音乐来放松。因此可知，音乐有助于人的心理健康。故选B。6Good music helps people remove stress mainly by _ Aletting people have a good sleep Bmaking people think positively Cshowing something new to people Dmaking people focus only on important things答案：B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ because good music touches humans hearts in a positive way”可知，好的音乐以积极的方式来触动人类的心灵。故选B。7Which of the following is NOT a reason for depression mentioned in the passage?AStressBSmokingCFailure in business DLoss of concentration答案：D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Depression may bring us weakness， headache， and loss of concentration”可知，loss of concentration是抑郁症的结果，而不是原因。再由第三段的前两句可知，其他三项是原因。故选D。8Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?AThe health benefits of listening to musicBStress can bring us many kinds of diseasesCSome diseases have something to do with musicDTips for us to live a healthy and comfortable life答案：A标题判断题。本文主要讲了听音乐在健康方面的好处。所以A项最适合当标题。故选A。1function n功能；作用2concentration n专心；集中1as a result of 由于；作为的结果2be controlled by 被控制3side effect 副作用语法填空The student progress report _1_ (send) soon This will be the first indicator of _2_ your student is performing It proves that parent participation is the factor that makes the difference Parents active involvement with their childs education at home and school can have _3_ significant impact on their childs life Parents help to set the value of education to the child， and the greater the participation， the greater the value According to research， the children of involved parents do better academically from preschool through high school， and go _4_ (far) in school When a child knows that the parent is interested _5_ his education through direct action and active involvement， he becomes more active as wellParents dont need money _6_ a degree to be involved in a childs education Research also shows that a home environment _7_ encourages