2019届高中英语能力练Unit5MusicSectionⅤSummary.docx

Section Summary & Writing对应学生用书P59重点词汇1earn v赚；挣得；获得2pretend_to_be_doing_sth假装正在做某事3attach to 认为有(重要性，意义)4form/get into the habit of 养成的习惯5earn ones living by 以方式/手段赚钱/谋生6sbbe familiar with sthsthbe familiar to sb某人对某物熟悉某物对于某人来说是熟悉的7be sensitive to 对敏感8dream_of_doing_sth梦想做某事9to_be honesthonestly speaking 老实说，实话实说10in_cash用现金(结账)11break_up打碎；分裂；解体12play_jokes_on戏弄13rely_on依赖；依靠14or_so大约15in_addition另外；也16sort_out分类17above_all最重要；首先教材原句1They may start as a group of highschool students，for_whom practising their music in someones house is the_first_step_to_fame他们开始可能是一组中学生，对他们来说，在某个人家里排练音乐是成名的第一步。2They put an advertisement in a newspaper looking_for_rock_musicians，_but they could only find one who was good enough他们在报纸上登了一则广告，寻找摇滚乐手，但他们只找到一个满意的。3Anyhow their_performances_were_humorous_enough_to_be_copied by other groups不管怎样，他们的表演非常幽默足以被其他乐队模仿。4Freddy and his band could_not_go_out_anywhere_without_being_followed弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都有人跟随。5Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as_if_they_were_close_friends经常有一些人讨论他们的私生活，那些人不认识他们，但说起话来就好像他们是亲密的朋友一样。短文改错(2018全国卷)During my last winter holiday， I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents I find a change there The first time I went there， they were living in a small house with dogs， ducks， and another animals Last winter when I went here again， they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken They also had a small pond which they raised fish My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish I felt happily that their life had improved At the end of our trip， I told my father that I planned to return for every two years， but he agreed答案：During my last winter holiday， I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents I a change there The first time I went there， they were living in a small house with dogs， ducks， and animals Last winter when I went again， they had a big separate house to raise dozens of They also had a small pond they raised fish My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by the fish I felt that their life had improved At the end of our trip， I told my father that I planned to return for every two years， he agreed难项分析：第六处：which前加in或whichwhere考查定语从句的引导词。他们还有一个小池塘，里面养着鱼。此处a small pond是先行词，且关系词在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，故用in which或where。第七处：sellselling考查非谓语动词。去年夏天他们通过卖鱼挣了一大笔钱。此处介词by后用动名词，故用selling。第十处：butand考查连词。“我”计划每两年回来一次，他同意了。此处是并列关系，故将but改成and。书面表达求助信技法指导本单元的写作任务是写一封求助信，它属于应用文，求助信是指写信人就某一个问题向收信人征求或咨询建议，希望收信人就写信人提出的问题给出针对性的解决方法或提出合理的建议。1开头简单叙述写求助信的目的或意图，清楚表明要寻求什么样的帮助。2主体言明要咨询的具体问题和存在的困难，并请求对方给出一些建议。黄金表达1引入(1)Im writing to ask you for some advice on how to form a music band(2)I was at a loss what to do with this situation(3)I find it really hard to learn English well and I almost lose heart(4)Im sorry to trouble you， but I feel that I must write you this letter2阐述(1)How can I get more chances to perform?(2)Id like to know whether it is enough to practice only at weekends?(3)In addition， wed appreciate it if you would come up with a name for our band3总结(1)I would appreciate it if you could give me some precious advice(2)Would you like to give me some advice on it so that I can make rapid progress?典题演练假如你是李华，你打算与你的朋友组建一个乐队。门基乐队的成功给了你很大的鼓舞。但你和朋友对乐队的名字、主唱、乐器的选择及乐队的类型存在分岐，这让你不知所措，你决定给门基乐队写一封信，告诉他们你的想法，并就如何才能使乐队更加成功征求他们的建议。注意：1词数100左右；2可根据内容要点就某一方面或几个方面的问题征求他们的建议。谋篇布局1确定体裁：这是一篇征求建议的信，属应用文2确定人称：本文应以第二人称和第一人称为主3确定时态：以一般现在时和一般将来时为主联想词汇1组建乐队form a band2流行音乐pop music3另外in addition4每种类型的音乐every type of music连词成句1你们乐队表演了很多歌曲，其中大部分都很受欢迎。一般句式Your band have performed many songs and most of them are so popular升级句式Your band have performed many songs， most of which are so popular2我和我的三个朋友喜欢流行音乐，但是我们无法决定乐队的名字、主唱和选择什么乐器。一般句式My three friends and I like pop music， but we cant decide the bands name， the lead singer as well as what instruments to choose升级句式My three friends and I like pop music， but we cant decide the bands name， the lead singer as well as what instruments we should choose3另外，我们也无法决定演奏哪种类型的音乐来吸引更多的粉丝。一般句式In addition/Besides， we cant decide what type of music we should play so that we can attract more fans升级句式In addition/Besides， we cant decide what type of music we should play to attract more fans连句成篇Dear the Monkees，My name is Li Hua Im going to form a band with my other three friends However， we have never been in a band before Your band have performed many songs， most of which are so popular So could you please give us some advice/suggestions?My three friends and I like pop music， but we cant decide the bands name， the lead singer as well as what instruments we should choose In addition/Besides，