高考英语复习Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour教案.docx

Unit 3 A taste of English humour一、课前基础自查(一)分类记单词省时高效.阅读单词(知其意)1.verbal adj.口头的2.nonverbal adj. 不用语言的3.depressed adj. 忧愁的；沮丧的4.charming adj. 迷人的；有魅力的5.moustache n. 小胡子6.wornout adj. 磨破的；穿旧的7.leather n. 皮革8.chew vt.& vi. 嚼碎；咀嚼(食物)9.costume n. 服装；戏装10.budget n. 预算；开支11.actress n. 女演员12.pancake n. 烙饼；薄饼13.detective n. 侦探14.vast adj. 巨大的；辽阔的15.porridge n. 粥；麦片粥16.comedy n. 喜剧.重点单词(写其形)1.content adj.满足的；满意的n. 满足vt. 使满足2.ordinary adj. 平常的；普通的3.throughout prep. 遍及；贯穿adv. 到处；始终；全部4.overcome vt.& vi. 战胜；克服5.outstanding adj. 突出的；杰出的；显著的6.worn adj. 用旧的；用坏的；破烂的7.gesture n. 姿态；手势vi. 做手势8.occasion n. 时刻；场合9.slide vt.& vi. (使)滑动；(使)滑行n. 滑；滑动；幻灯片10.whisper n. 耳语；低语vt.& vi. 低语；小声说 .拓展单词(通其变)1.humour n幽默；滑稽humorous adj.幽默的；滑稽的2.performer n表演者perform vt.表演performance n表演3.astonish vt.使惊诧astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的astonishment n惊诧；震惊astonished adj.感到惊讶的4.fortunate adj.幸运的；吉利的fortunately adv.幸运地unfortunately adv.不幸地fortune n运气；财富5.entertain vt.& vi.使欢乐；款待entertaining adj.愉快的；有趣的entertainment n娱乐；款待6.convince vt.使信服convincing adj.令人信服的convinced adj.坚信不移的；确信的7.direct vt.& vi.导演；指示；指挥adj.直的；直接的；直率的direction n指导；方向director n导演directly adv.直接地；径直地conj.一就8.particular adj.特殊的；特别的；挑剔的n.细节；细目particularly adv.特殊地；特别地9.amuse vt.使发笑；使愉快amusing adj.好笑的；有趣的amused adj.逗乐的amusement n愉快；快乐10.explanation n解释；讲解；说明explain vt.解释；说明11.react vi.作出反应；回应reaction n反应；回应12.bored adj.厌烦的boring adj.令人厌烦的13.failure n失败(者)；失败的人或事fail vi.失败14.mess n脏或乱的状态messy adj.脏的；乱的语境活用1.The famous performer is said to have performed a humorous performance at yesterdays evening party, which leaves a deep impression on the audience.(perform)2.To my astonishment,_he didnt feel astonished at the astonishing news that his brother died at all.(astonish)3.Fortunately,_when he went abroad to try his fortune,_he gained great wealth.(fortune)4.The children in the mountain village have no entertainment,_so their teachers often tell entertaining stories to entertain them after class.(entertain)5.The boy is particularly interested in making model planes but he is not particular about what he eats.(particular)6.After school, she directly went off in the direction of the cinema to see the new film directed by the famous director.(direct)7.Although he failed many times, he didnt admit he was a failure.He would face the challenge bravely and tried to achieve his goal.(fail)8.She tried to convince me that I was mistaken.What she said was so convincing that I was completely convinced.(convince)(二)练中记短语记牢用活写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.feel/be_content_with对满足2.up_to_now 直到现在3.badly_off 穷的；缺少的4.star_in 在担任主角；主演5.cut_off 切断；断绝6.pick_out 挑出；辨别出7.in_particular 尤其；特别8.convince_sb.of_sth. 使某人相信某事9.pick_up 收听；(偶然)学会10.react_to 对作出反应；回应1.Up_to_now,_the dog has become a member of our family and everyone enjoys its company.2.I mentioned that point in_particular,_for it was quite important.3.In 2018, Maria starred_in a popular film directed by a famous director.4.As the summer vacation is approaching, its high time that parents picked_out some training courses for their children.5.I dont know how Mr.Brown will react_to the news that his son has won first place in the competition.6.Mary felt cut_off from the outside world, since she lacked an Internet connection and couldnt receive any email.(三)仿写明句式以用为本教材原句句式解读句式仿写1.As Victor Hugo once said, “Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face” . 维克多雨果曾经说过：“笑容如阳光，能驱走人们脸上的冬天” as引导定语从句，代替后面句子的内容。常言道，只学不玩，再聪明的孩子也会变傻。As_the_old_saying_goes,_all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.2.Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off . 不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加艰难现在分词短语作结果状语。他跑得很快，结果打破了运动会纪录。He ran very fast, breaking_the_record of the sports meeting.3.Then he picks out the lace of the shoe and eats it as if it were spaghetti.然后他挑出鞋带来吃，像是吃意大利面条一样。as if引导方式状语从句，当表示与事实不相符的情况时，通常用虚拟语气。那个孩子跟我们谈起话来像个成年人似的。The child talks to us as if he were_a_grownup.二、课堂重点深化1content adj.满足的；满意的n.满足；内容；目录vt.使满足自主体验单句语法填空That rich man is tired of city life, so he is content to_live (live) in the country.They seemed as if they had been content with the present situation.She dropped her purse and the contents (content) fell out on the floor.系统归纳(1)feel/be content with对满足/满意be content to do sth. 满足于做某事(2)content oneself with 满足于重点强化佳句时时写Those will surely make no difference in life.They content themselves with their present situations.(句式升级)Those who_are_content_with_their_present_situations will surely make no difference in life.(content adj.；定语从句)僻义牢牢记It is advisable to look at the contents page of a book before buying it.目录2astonish vt.使惊诧自主体验单句语法填空(2018全国卷)He turned up at the hospital bearing gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy.Lindseys husband was totally astonished (astonish) by the unexpected visit.He was astonished to_see (see) how his hometown had changed in the past 10 years.系统归纳(1)It astonishes sb.that .令某人惊讶的是(2)astonishing adj. 令人感到惊讶的astonished adj. 感到惊讶的be astonished at/by sth. 因/对某事感到惊讶be astonished to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶(3)astonishment n. 惊诧；震惊to ones astonishment 令某人惊讶的是重点强化易错对对碰(astonishing/astonished)I find it quite astonishing that none of you like the play.But the result will come, and you will be astonished at the changes.佳句时时写(一句多译)使我万分惊讶的是，她仍然记得我的名字！Much_to_my_astonishment,_she still remembered my name！(astonishment)What_astonished_me_most_was_that she still remembered my name！(astonish；主语从句)3convince vt.使信服；使相信自主体验单句语法填空There is now convincing (convince) evidence that smoking causes lung cancer.You need to convince them of your enthusiasm for the job.They tried to convince him to_support (support) them.系统归纳(1)convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事convince sb.of sth. 使某人相信某事convince sb.that . 使某人相信(2)convinced adj. 确信的；坚信不移的be convinced of/that . 相信(3)convincing adj. 令人信服的；有说服力的重点强化易错对对碰(convincing/convinced)Its a convincing speech and Im convinced that many people will benefit from it.佳句时时写(2017全国卷书面表达)I believe that you like papercutting, so Id like to invite you to visit the exhibition.(升级加蓝词汇，分词作状语)Convinced_that_you_like_papercutting,_Id_like_to_invite_you_to_visit_the_exhibition.4direct vt.& vi.导演；指示；命令；指挥adj.直的；直接的；直率的自主体验写出下列句中direct的词性和词义A policeman stood in the middle of the road, directing the traffic.vt.指挥(2017北京高考)Now we have the most direct evidence yet that he is right.adj.直接的The film Miss Granny directed by Hwang Donghyuk is popular with young people.vt.导演He directed that we (should) keep calm in the face of danger.vt.指示；命令系统归纳(1)direct sb.to do sth.指示/命令某人做某事(2)direction n. 方向；方位；指示；说明书(复数)in the direction of 朝方向in all directionsin every direction朝四面八方(3)directly adv. 直接地；径直地conj. 一就重点强化佳句时时写(一句多译)我一交上论文就意识到我犯了个错误。I knew I had made a mistake directly_I_handed_in my paper.(directly)Hardly_had_I_handed_in_my_paper_when I knew I had made a mistake.(hardly .when)No_sooner_had_I_handed_in_my_paper_than I knew I had made a mistake.(no sooner .than)僻义牢牢记If you had read the directions carefully, some mistakes would have been avoided.说明书5particularly adv.尤其；特别地；特殊地自主体验单句语法填空He is a very openminded man, and wont be particular about these small things.This kind of food is rich in nutrition, and in particular it contains a lot of minerals.系统归纳(1)particular adj.特殊的；特别的；挑剔的n. 细节；细目be particular about/over sth. 对某事讲究/挑剔(2)in particularparticularly 尤其；特别地；格外地重点强化佳句时时写(2018全国卷书面表达)在中国参加朋友的晚宴时， 你要行为举止恰当，尤其要注意餐桌礼仪。When you attend your friends dinner party in China, youd better behave properly, particularly_paying_attention_to_your_table_manners.僻义牢牢记For further particulars, contact the secretary of the office.细节1pick out挑出；辨别出；领会；理解自主体验写出下列句中pick out的含义A competition was held to pick out the best table tennis players.挑出There were so many people at the conference that I couldnt pick him out.辨别出Having read the passage many times, I finally picked out its main idea.领会；理解系统归纳pick up拿起；收拾；整理；(偶然)学会；用车接某人；收听到；(身体)好转pick ones pocket 扒窃；掏包重点强化易错对对碰(pick out/pick up)My friend began to pick_up after staying in hospital for several days.She was picked_out from thousands of applicants for the job.佳句时时写(词汇升级)If it is convenient for you, can you meet me at the airport at 11：30 am?If it is convenient for you, can you pick_me_up at the airport at 11：30 am?2cut off切断；断绝系统归纳cut in插嘴；打断(谈话)cut down砍倒；削减cut up 切碎；使伤心；使悲伤cut out 删掉；剪除cut away 砍掉；切掉重点强化用法条条清(cut in/cut up/cut out)She was really cut_up when all her friends refused to help her.When you give a speech, youd better cut_out unimportant details.It is bad manners for you to always cut_in when other people are talking.佳句时时写当这些老人的孩子们住得离他们很远时，他们就感觉与世隔绝了。When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt cut_off_from_the_world.3as引导定语从句教材原句As_Victor_Hugo_once_said,_“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”， and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.自主体验As_the_saying_goes,_“Well begun is half done.”常言道：“好的开始是成功的一半。”This is the same pen as_I_lost yesterday.这支钢笔和我昨天丢失的钢笔一样。This is such a difficult question as nobody can work out.This is such a difficult question that nobody can work it out.归纳点拨用法规则(1)as引导非限制性定语从句时，有“正如；正像”之意，代指整个主句的内容，常放于主句之前，有时也可放在主句之后或主句之中。(2)as引导限制性定语从句时，先行词常被the same, such, so等修饰。(3)在such .as .中，as引导限制性定语从句，而such .that .中，that引导结果状语从句。注意事项(1)与as不同，which引导非限制性定语从句时，只能放在句中，意为“这一点”，且无“正如/正像”之意。(2)在such .as .定语从句中，as在从句中作宾语。(3)在such .that .状语从句中，that不作任何成分。佳句背诵(增分要点句)(2015四川高考书面表达)As is always the case with language learning, Mandarin learning also calls for lots of practice.(增分要点句)The air quality in the city, as is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.4现在分词短语作结果状语教材原句Unfortunately his father died, leaving_the_family_even_worse_off,_so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.自主体验The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making (make) it one of the most popular events in gardening.The fire lasted nearly a month, leaving (leave) nothing valuable.They reached the company out of breath, only to_be_told (tell) they were fired.归纳点拨(1)现在分词作结果状语常表示意料、情理之中的结果。(2)不定式作结果状语常表示出乎意料的结果。佳句背诵(增分要点句)Football is played in many countries, making it a popular sport.(增分要点句)The news shocked the public, leading to great concern about students safety at school.本单元语篇话题与新课程主题语境“人与社会”中的“人物传记”子话题相对应一、话题语素积累多一点话题词汇记一记子话题(一)职位与职称温故浅易词汇actoractressclerkhostesscaptain barber chef thinkersurgeon waitress pilot识记生疏词汇astronaut n宇航员dentist n牙医assistant n助手；助理 engineer n工程师accountant n会计；会计师 consultant n顾问employee n雇员 employer n雇主comedian n喜剧演员 specialist n专家子话题(二)工作与待遇温故浅易词汇earnoffer train incomeretirement appoint ability determineoutstanding reward wage chance识记生疏词汇attract vt.吸引 promote vt.提升；促进wander v徘徊 dismiss vt.开除；解雇recommend vt.推荐 profession/occupation n职业interview vt.采访 create vt.创造applicant n申请人 candidate n候选人；申请人常用词块忆一忆has a gift for painting有绘画天赋have a positive attitude towards/to life 对生活有积极的态度inspire people with great confidence 激励人们有自信心set a good example to sb. 给某人树立一个好榜样find a solution 找到一个方法in charge of 负责；管理be out of work 失业；下岗give up work 放弃工作job hunting 求职be occupied with 忙于写作佳句背一背Between 1930 and 1934, he studied in Tsinghua University and then went to England for further education.He has had a strong passion for swimming since he took it up at the age of five.While traveling, she called on people to help those in trouble.二、“分步写作”表达准一点概要写作要点归纳精准化阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Weve reached a strange some would say unusual point. While fighting world hunger continues to be the matter of vital importance according to a recent report from the World Health Organization (WHO), more people now die from being overweight than from being underweight. Its the good life thats more likely to kill us these days.Worse, nearly 18 million children under the age of five around the world are estimated to be overweight. Whats going on?We really dont have many excuses for our weight problems. The dangers of the problem have been drilled into us by publichealth campaigns since 2001 and the message is getting through up to a point.In the 1970s, Finland, for example, had the highest rate of heart disease in the world and being overweight was its main cause. Not any more. A publichealth campaign has greatly reduced the number of heart disease deaths by 80 percent over the past three decades.Maybe that explains why the percentage of people in Finland taking diet pills doubled between 2001 and 2005, and doctors even offer surgery of removing fat inside and change the shape of the body. No wonder it ranks as the worlds most bodyconscious country.We know what we should be doing to lose weight but actually doing it is another matter. By far the most popular excuse is not taking enough exercise. More than half of us admit we lack willpower.Others blame good food. They say: its just too inviting and it makes them overeat. Some also blame their parents their genes. But unfortunately, the parents are wronged because theyre normal in shape, or rather slim.Its a similar story around the world, although people are relatively unlikely to have tried to lose weight. Parents are eager to see their kids shape up. Do as I say not as I do.写作步骤第一步：归纳主旨大意主旨大意：本文是一篇议论文。文章以论证的方式说明了优质生活导致的肥胖问题给人们的健康带来的危害，呼吁人们积极行动远离肥胖，不要再找借口。短文结构分析：全文分为四个部分。第一部分(第一、二段)：优质生活成了人们健康的杀手；第二部分(第三、四段)：始于2001年的公众健康运动让人们意识到肥胖的危害以及在减少肥胖方面所起的作用；第三部分(第五、六段)：人们采取消极行动去减肥；第四部分(第七、八段)：人们不要再找借口，应该积极采取行动远离肥胖。第二步：提炼关键词Part 1：1.More people now die_from_being_overweight than from being underweight.2Its the good_life thats more likely to kill_us these days.Part 2：3.The dangers of the problem have been drilled into us by publichealth_campaigns since 2001.4In Finland, a publichealth campaign has greatly reduced the number of heart_disease deaths by 80 percent over the past three decades.Part 3：5.Maybe that explains why the percentage of people in Finland taking_diet_pills doubled between 2001 and 2005.6We know what_we_should_be_doing_to_lose_weight but actually doing it is another matter.7By far the most popular excuse is not_taking_enough_exercise.Part 4：8.Others blame good food.9Its a similar story around the world, although people are relatively unlikely_to_have_tried_to_lose_weight.第三步：合并和改写1要点1和2合并：Good life is more likely to kill us and more people now die from being overweight.改写：Good life becomes the_killer_of_our_health and more people now die from being overweight.2要点3和4合并：People have gradually realized the dangers of being overweight through publichealth campaigns since 2001 and the number of heart disease deaths has been greatly reduced in Finland.改写：Since 2001 people have gradually become_aware_of the dangers of being overweight through publichealth campaigns.3要点5和6合并：Many people took diet pills to lose weight though they knew what they should be doing to lose weight.改写：Many people took_some_negative_measures to lose weight though they knew what they should be doing to lose weight.4要点7、8和9合并：People should stop making excuses and take positive action to lose weight.改写：Although there are some excuses like lack of exercise, people should act_positively to lose weight.第四步：核查成文核查连贯性，优先考虑使用最短连接词；核查标点和语法；核查词数。最终成文如下：Nowadays,_good_life_becomes_the_killer_of_our_health_and_more_people_now_die_from_being_overweight._(要点1)_Since_2001_people_have_gradually_become_aware_of_the dangers_of_being_overweight_through_publichealth_campaigns._(要点2)_Regrettably,many_people_took_some_negative_measures_to_lose_weight_though_they_knew_what_they_should_be_doing_to_lose_weight._(要点3)_Although_there_are_some_excuses_like_lack of_exercise,_people_should_act_positively_to_lose_weight._(要点4)一、复现单元考点增强备考信心.高考中的语法填空1(2018天津高考)Despite recent advancements in 3D food printing, the industry has many challenges to_overcome (overcome)2(2017全国卷)Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment (entertain) aspect of the music has been lost.3(2017全国卷)Once, while working overnight at a store, he let a homeless (home) man sleep in his truck.4(2017全国卷)I first met Paul Newman in 1968, when George Roy Hill, the director (direct) of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, introduced us in New York City.5(2017江苏高考)Human beings will continue to adapt to the changing climate in both ordinary and astonishing (astonish) ways.6(2017天津高考)Another 15 minutes passed and I grew bored (boring)7(2016北京高考)It was a cold January in 1925 in Nome, Alaska.The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.高考中的完形填空(选用content, convince, perform, budget, fortunately填空)1(2018全国卷完形填空)The instructors called for an ambulance._55_， after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to leave and later the family met up for dinner.We chatted about everything and then Ben turned