高考英语Unit5NelsonMandel_amodernhero（词汇考查词汇应用）（含解析）新人教版.docx

Unit 5 一、词汇复习（一）单句语法填空1 We must find out _ Karl is coming，so we can book a room for him. 答案：when考查宾语从句。find out后面接一个宾语从句，根据句意应用when。句意：我们必须弄明白Karl什么时候来，这样我们才能给他预订房间。2(2015福建，29改编)I wonder _ Mary has kept her figure after all these years. By working out every day.答案：how句意为：我想知道玛丽这么多年是如何保持良好的身材的。每天坚持锻炼。wonder后是宾语从句，根据答语中的by可知第一句是就方式提问，故填how，意为“如何，怎样”。3(2015浙江杭州一模改编)We know from the survey on cigarettes _ warning messages on product containers and in ads can affect consumption of potentially dangerous products. 答案：that句意为：我们从关于香烟的调查了解到，在产品包装盒上和广告中的警告信息能够影响潜在的危险产品的消费。know后的宾语从句结构完整，因此用从属连词that引导。4(2015湖南长郡中学月考改编)Following the decline in house prices in many small and mediumsized cities, there are now signs _ house prices in major cities may also be set for a slide. 答案：that句意为：随着中小型城市房价的下跌，现在有迹象表明在大城市房价也可能有下滑的趋势。signs后是同位语从句，从句结构和意义完整，用从属连词that引导。5(2015重庆一中检测改编)Tens of thousands of people marched to the Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial, celebrating the 50th anniversary of Kings famous speech, through which we know _ he said meant to the black. 答案：what句意为：数以万计的人奔向马丁路德金纪念碑，庆祝他的那次著名的演讲发表50周年。通过这个演讲，我们知道他所说的对于黑人的意义。设空处引导宾语从句，并在从句中作宾语，指“他所说的话”，故填what。（二）英汉互译244、quality n. _245、warm-hearted adj. _246、mean adj. _247、active adj. _248、generous adj. _249、easy-going adj. _250、self n. _251、selfish adj. _252、selfless adj. _253、selflessly adv. _254、devote vt. _255、devoted adj. _257、Bible n. _259、invader n. _260、found vt. _261、republic n. _262、principle n. _263、nationalism n. _264、livelihood n. _266、peaceful adj. _267、giant adj. _268、leap n. _269、mankind n. _271、lawyer n. _272、guidance n. _273、legal adj. _274、fee n. _275、passbook n. _277、out of work _278、hopeful adj. _280、youth n. _281、league _282、Youth League _283、stage n. _284、vote vt. & vi. 、n. _ 285、attack vt. _286、violence n. _287、as a matter of fact _288、blow up _289、equal adj. _290、in trouble _291、willing adj. _292、unfair adj. _293、turn to _294、 quote n. _295、release vt. _296、lose heart _298、escape vi. _299、blanket n. _300、educate vt. _301、educated adj. _302、come to power _303、beg vi. _304、relative n. _305、terror n. _306、cruelty n. _ 307、reward n. _309、set up _310、sentence vt. _311、be sentenced to _312、anti-前缀 _313、anti-black adj. _315、president n. _316、Nobel Peace Prize _317、opinion n. _二、阅读理解ASome years ago, writing in my diary used to be a usual activity. I would return from school and spend the expected half hour recording the days events, feelings, and impressions in my little blue diary. I did not really need to express my emotions by way of words, but I gained a certain satisfaction from seeing my experiences forever recorded on paper. After all, isnt accumulating memories a way of preserving the past?When I was thirteen years old, I went on a long journey on foot in a great valley, well equipped with pens, a diary, and a camera. During the trip, I was busy recording every incident, name and place I came across. I felt proud to be spending my time productively, dutifully preserving for future generations a detailed description of my travels. On my last night there, I wandered out of my tent, diary in hand. The sky was clear and lit by the glare of the moon, and the walls of the valley looked threatening behind their screen of shadows. I automatically took out my pen.At that point, I understood that nothing I wrote could ever match or replace the few seconds I allowed myself to experience the dramatic beauty of the valley. All I remembered of the previous few days were the dull characterizations I had set down in my diary.Now, I only write in my diary when I need to write down a special thought or feeling. I still love to record ideas and quotations that strike me in books, or observations that are particularly meaningful. I take pictures, but not very often only of objects I find really beautiful. Im no longer blindly satisfied with having something to remember when I grow old. I realize that life will simply pass me by if I stay behind the camera, busy preserving the present so as to live it in the future.I dont want to wake up one day and have nothing but a pile of pictures and notes. Maybe I wont have as many exact representations of people and places; maybe Ill forget certain facts, but at least the experiences will always remain inside me. I dont live to make memories-I just live, and the memories form themselves.1.Before the age of thirteen, the author regarded keeping a diary as a way of _.A. observing her school routineB. expressing her satisfactionC. impressing her classmatesD. preserving her history2.What caused a change in the authors understanding of keeping a diary?A.A dull night on the journey.B. The beauty of the great valley.C.A striking quotation from a book.D. Her concerns for future generations.3.What does the author put in her diary now?A. Notes and beautiful pictures.B. Special thoughts and feelings.C. Detailed accounts of daily activities.D. Descriptions of unforgettable events.4.The author comes to realize that to live a meaningful life is _.A.to experience itB.to live the present in the futureC.to make memoriesD.to give accurate representations of it【文章大意】作者曾经把写日记看作保留过去的一种方式，一次山谷旅行的经历让作者对日记的理解发生了变化，现在作者认识到过有意义的生活就是体验生活，而不是记录生活。1.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“but I gained a certain satisfaction from seeing my experiences forever recorded on paper. After all, isnt accumulating memories a way of preserving the past?”可知，13岁以前，作者把写日记看作保留过去的一种方式。3.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Now, I only write in my diary when I need to write down a special thought or feeling. I”可知，现在作者在日记中加入了自己特殊的想法和感情。4.A 【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“I realize that life will simply pass me by if I stay behind the camera, busy preserving the present so as to live it in the future.”可知，作者认为过有意义的生活就是体验生活，而不是记录生活。BGot big plans for Friday night? Thats OK, we dont either.Guess well all have to make do by watching the celestial(天空的) show that will take place that night.First, there will be a full moon. Thats always fun, but this one will be a little more special. Its known as a “snow moon”. The name comes from the fact that the heaviest snows usually fall during February, according to The Old Farmers Almanac.But if thats not special enough, theres also an eclipse(月食) that night. Itll be a penumbral lunar eclipse, meaning its a partial eclipse that leaves sections of the moon darkened by the earths shadow. No, it wont be as spectacular as those “blood moon” eclipses. Itll be subtler. The level of darkness it reaches during the eclipse may or may not be apparent；it just depends on where you are when you view it.In North America, the eclipse begins at 5：34 pm. ET and ends at 9：53 pm. ET, according to the astronomy website EarthSky. The eclipse will be at its height around 7：44 pm. ET.If thats still not enough, lets throw in a comet(彗星) to the nights festivities.Comet 45P (it has a much longer name, but we wont burden you with it here) is visible as it flies by the earth. The comet will get within 7.4 million miles of the planet as it makes its closest approach this weekend, according to Universe Today.Comet 45P will be most visible a couple of hours after the eclipse, so look to the skies again around 3 am. ET Saturday and find the greenishblue light with a tail. And dont forget, a total bigtime solar eclipse will streak across the United States on August 21st.【解题导语】本文是说明文，介绍了星期五晚上将会发生的天文现象。1According to the text, what can be viewed on Friday night?AA blood moon.BA total solar eclipse.CA partial lunar eclipse.DA comet without a tail.C解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知，星期五晚上将会出现月偏食，故选C项。2If you want to see Comet 45P, you will need to Await around 7：44 pm. ETBstay up until 9：53 pm. ETCwake up before 3：00 am. ETDstart watching at 5：34 pm. ETC解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“so look to the skies again around 3 am.ET Saturday”可知，要想看到45P彗星，你需要在凌晨三点之前起床。3The author writes the text with the purpose of Aintroducing basic astronomy to the mediaBsharing new discoveries with astronomy researchersCpromoting astronomical events among science studentsDinforming average readers of recent celestial phenomenaD解析：写作意图题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了星期五晚上将会发生的几个天文现象，因此作者的写作目的是介绍这些现象给读者。三、书面表达假定你是某中学生英语报的小记者, 以下漫画内容是你的所见所闻,谙根据要求写一篇英语短文投稿。内容要求：1.描述漫画内容；2.发表个人感想 注意：1. 短文标题与开头已给出,不计入总词数；2. 考生可适当发挥，使文章内容充实、连贯3. 词数120左右;4. 文中不能出现考生的具体信息。 参考词汇:告示牌signMind Your Behavior in Public PlacesLast Sunday, I went sightsee